濠村垮よ锛瀵规扮垮煎哥杩患寰

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虹浜插剧ユ锛china.caixin.com锛

舵涔卞锛涓轰璁℃繁杩璋璁℃繁杩锛灏辨㈠浠浠椿寰ュ悍蹇甯浠浠ぞ浼ㄣ寰跨骞煎锛舵ㄧ锛甯锛涔ㄧ锛浠澶╄锛舵浠涓涓ぇ扮垮煎哥杩患寰

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扮垮煎哥杩患寰锛neonatal respiratory distress syndrome锛浠ヤ绠绉NRDS锛锛扮胯洪涓轰涔浜杩涔涓涓瀛

烘ā寮撅剧ユ锛skynews.com.au锛

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锛瀵逛甯镐汉ヨ锛ㄨ哥涓锛涓や晶鸿澶х哄锛害烘场姘浣姝ｆ

姝ｅ父浜虹哥锛剧ユ锛researchgate.net锛

NRDSｅ垮涓讹浠浠哥涓寮ユ极х缃堕村奖锛灏辫缃╀涓灞姣浼肩[1]

NRDSｅ跨哥锛剧ユ锛learningradiology.com锛

杩灞姣崇ｅ胯烘场归凤娌″娉姝ｅ父煎搞㈡涓藉煎稿舵锛20涓绾80骞翠唬浠ュ锛缁澶у版ｅ夸ㄦ板涓跺杩姝讳骸

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绗涓汉锛害缈奥峰ㄦJohn Clements锛

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ｆ1949骞达褰剁涓锛姝ｇ缃╁ㄥ锋翠

绾堪路ㄦ剧ユ锛ucsf.edu锛

浠ワㄦ╀椹板瀛腑蹇诲瀹楠瀹ゆ褰癸澶杩琛涓浜归㈢绌躲

璇达骞歌浠ュ涓杩涔璁や负浜崇瀵圭锛崇锛浜哄戒浣跨ㄤ换浣娈碉姣濡姣姘㈢朵瀛锛ｄ锛灏卞绌跺浣淇よ哄с

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杈浠璧锛姝ゆ剁瀛浠瀵硅哄凡缁浜涓灏浜瑙ｏ绌舵瑰锛涔卞浠翠板娓娣卞ュ颁烘场娌¤澶涔锛ㄦ敞颁涓瓒ｇ锛烘场绌剁藉绾冲灏姘浣

瀛浠浜涓や釜璺涓涓绠烘场昏〃㈢Н锛涓涓娇烘场ㄨ瑕杩涓や釜璺芥病锛ㄤ卞浠虹绛妗锛浜哥锯[3]

浠ㄦ姣瑰ソ浜濡涓や釜姘锛琛ㄩ㈢Н瀹ㄤ凤缁涓风瑰锛灏变瀹浼峰ぇ灏锛

涓涓瀹锛

涓烘搴戒涓枫姘瓒锛琛ㄩ㈠瓒澶э瓒句互瑰

ㄦ娴锛ㄨ烘场琛ㄩ涓绉浣〃㈠浣胯烘场村ㄨ告╄川

Wilhelmy澶╁钩锛ㄦ鸿〃㈠规锛剧ユ锛surface-tension.org锛

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妫浼颁涓铰疯惧锛Mary Ellen Avery锛

惧ㄥ澶归㈤芥濂锛濂规害缈伴ぇ瀛诲㈡╃濂冲涔涓锛尝澹】跨婚㈢涓浣濂冲荤锛杩藉藉绉瀛绔寰

绔ュ勾剁惧锛剧ユ锛harvard.edu锛

绔ュ勾舵惧锛灞浣ㄦ版辰瑗垮锛涓浣跨荤涓洪伙寰╁氨ラ╀骇胯浜澶у姣涓浠ュ濂瑰ｄ浜虹搞杩涓や欢浜锛浣胯惧涓绂寮濮锛涓轰涔浼NRDSｄ╀骇跨猴板轰浠涔锛

ㄦ绱澶ч互惧瀵瑰ㄦ绌朵骇浜磋叮ㄤ杩椹板锛涓涓绌舵浜姘浣叉ょ瀛锛ㄦ硅Wilhelmy澶╁钩娴虹琛ㄩ㈠锛浠缁璁烘虹琛ㄩ㈠寰浣

ｄ锛╀骇跨猴浼涓浼板ソ缂哄ｇ浣〃㈠╄川

浜惧缁ㄦ浜涓灏淇°甯浣杩锛浠骞村ぉ涓村ㄧ绌惰〃㈠璁哄浣锛冲浣璋璋瀹

惧缁ㄦ淇★剧ユ锛harvard.edu锛

娌¤澶涔锛惧椹辫溅寰椹板锛褰㈠ㄦ锛瀵硅鸿〃㈠浜磋涓姝ョ璁よ杩娉㈠＋椤夸互濂规浜涓や釜虫锛绗锛╀骇跨濉风烘场煎稿伴句达瀛ㄦ浜宠锛绗锛涓瀹瑕寮鸿揩繁瀵煎锛缁繁澶涓Wilhelmy澶╁钩[4]

涔浜锛灏辨浜姘村版抽浜惧姝ｅ父烘╃琛ㄩ㈠╀骇胯烘╃琛ㄩ㈠锛缁剧ず锛╀骇跨烘╋琛ㄩ㈠寮甯哥澶с杩璇存姝ｅ父浜虹猴浼娉绉╄川锛杩绉╄川涓や釜圭癸棣锛瀹ㄥ濞澶ч虹锛╀骇夸病灏辨瓒筹舵锛瀹浠ユ捐浣鸿〃㈠

杩绉╄川锛灏辨鸿〃㈡椿х╄川锛pulmonary surfactant锛浠ヤ绠绉PS锛PS涔浜猴灏卞ョ涔浜ョ娉°界舵姘翠浠ュ瑰烘场娉℃ワ浣姘寸琛ㄩ㈠澶ぇ锛娉℃场寰惧瑰ぇ寰句锛ヤョ浠ュ婧舵恫琛ㄩ㈢寮鹃浣灏辫借交惧绾虫村姘浣锛缁姣ョ娉°

ョ娉★剧ユ锛en.wikimedia.org锛

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1959骞达惧缇藉跨剧蹇涓锛琛ㄤ繁绌剁[5]稿崇绌朵澶锛瓒ヨ澶璇〃濂规

惧瀹楠绗璁帮剧ユ锛harvard.edu锛

ㄨ凹杩荤灏垮锛Patrick Bouvier Kennedy锛锛姝讳NRDS浠ュ杩绉剧缁浜ヤ澶т瑙寮璧峰箍娉虫敞ф剁锛涔ㄧ瑕瀵绘捐В虫规

Patrick涔澧锛剧ユ锛en.wikimedia.org锛

跺锛惧涓ラㄥぇ娲褰煎哺锛涓浣ユ锛宸茬虫敞濂瑰涔浜

杩浣瀛锛灏辨ゅ查Tetsuro Fujiwara锛

ゅ查ㄤ板勾堕达寤鸿惧绌讹瓒璧濂圭缁璁恒讹浠冲磋涓姝モ㈢NRDSｅ跨己灏PS锛缁浠琛ヤ锛涓灏辫浜锛

ㄥㄧ╂╄琛浜澶ч绌朵互ゅ查浜涓绉琛ㄩ㈡椿у[6]涓村瀹楠琛ㄦ杩绉娲绘у娌荤濠村匡煎哥跺典虹炬瑰锛瀛存ぇ骞涓

ゅ查濂椤癸剧ユ锛kfip.org锛

70骞翠唬锛ゅ查堕惧锛濂逛缁浜繁宸ヤ惧ㄨゅ查渚琛ㄩ㈡椿у锛ㄧ借琛浜涓村璇楠缁宠モNRDS锛缁浜ㄤ涓涓汉涔涓

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规缁缁甯版ㄧ姣勾绾涓浜句╀骇垮虹[7]朵腑锛澶颁虹NRDS锛涓瓒灏瓒楂锛瀵逛22~25ㄧ╀骇匡楂杈91%[8]

濡娌℃ㄦ惧ゅ查娌℃琛ㄩ㈡椿у锛杩浜ｅ垮涔藉娲汇

诲杩姝ョ锛涔姝ｅㄨ舵涔卞锛涓轰璁℃繁杩ユ病杩浜濠村垮よ锛夸涔便璋浠涔璁″

1979骞寸惧ゅ查剧ユ锛harvard.edu锛

[1]娌. 跨瀛[M]. 浜烘, 1979.

[2]John Clements, Whose Invention Helped Save Preemies Lives, Still Pushing His Field Forward at 93[EB/OL]. UC San Francisco, [2017-11-07]. https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2017/01/405646/john-clements-whose-invention-helped-save-preemies-lives-still-pushing-his-field.

[3]How A Scientists Slick Discovery Helped Save Preemies Lives[M]. .

[4]Changing the Face of Medicine | Mary Ellen Avery[EB/OL]. [2017-11-07]. https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_17.html.

[5]AVERY M E, MEAD J. Surface properties in relation to atelectasis and hyaline membrane disease[J]. AMA journal of diseases of children, 1959, 97(5_PART_I): 517523.

[6]Professor Tetsuro Fujiwara | King Faisal International Prize[J]. .

[7]芥伴. 芥伴伙╀骇垮ㄧュ锛舵不 涔涓╀骇垮瀛娲[EB/OL]. 芥伴, 2012-. (2012-)[2017-11-07]. http://www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp?NewsID=17680.

[8]SAUGSTADOD S, SPEERCP H. 娆ф床扮垮煎哥杩患寰叉不- 2010 [J]. 涓跨蹇, 2011, 7: 2.