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【澶澶锛1864骞达诲浜扮撼瑗垮涓澶绉妞苟句腑榛濂淬杩朵腑涓浣涔椤.瀹寰锋．涔涓椤惧涓讳汉ゆ涓锛绔荤寮浜绉妞1965骞村浜缁椤挎哄瀛垮コㄤ浜ヤ宸浠ｉ】甯瀹灞褰骞7锛涔椤挎版跺颁фュゴ朵富ヤ俊涓璇瀛浠璇蜂浣鸡姹.娓╃规甯蹇佃浜杩灏淇★ヤ鸿韩绉妞浠涓烘浜鸿浣哄＄韬浠т富浜烘ヤ涓绯讳浠璁よ涓浣㈡涓借朵瑙ｆ鹃濂村ュ共娲荤浜恒澶╁娣辨涔椤垮娓╃规杩颁繁淇°

******

Dayton, Ohio,

浠ｉ】甯锛淇浜ヤ宸

August 7, 1865

1865骞87

To My Old Master, Colonel P.H. Anderson, Big Spring, Tennessee

存фョ涓讳汉锛P.H.瀹寰锋．涓★澶ф甯锛扮撼瑗

Sir: I got your letter, and was glad to find that you had not forgotten Jourdon, and that you wanted me to come back and live with you again, promising to do better for me than anybody else can. I have often felt uneasy about you. I thought the Yankees would have hung you long before this, for harboring Rebs they found at your house. I suppose they never heard about your going to Colonel Martin's to kill the Union soldier that was left by his company in their stable. Although you shot at me twice before I left you, I did not want to hear of your being hurt, and am glad you are still living. It would do me good to go back to the dear old home again, and see Miss Mary and Miss Martha and Allen, Esther, Green, and Lee. Give my love to them all, and tell them I hope we will meet in the better world, if not in this. I would have gone back to see you all when I was working in the Nashville Hospital, but one of the nei**ors told me that Henry intended to shoot me if he ever got a chance.

锛ヤ俊宸叉跺般寰娆ｆ版ㄨ娌″浜涔椤匡杩宠ㄤ璧风娲伙杩璁歌瑕姣朵浜烘村ソ板寰涓村ㄦ惧涓涓浠ヤ负逛浆寰涔浠ュ灏卞涓烘ㄥㄨ绉ㄧ姝讳褰舵ㄥㄩ┈涓涓″椹涓浜涓浼ゅ锛浜氨涓绋璧惰浜哄浜渚瑙锛杩浠朵逛浆澶ф涔浠病杩э灏界ㄥㄦ绂诲涔寮浜涓ゆ浣渚朵垮版ㄥ轰娑ㄨ娌℃お楂翠涔寰冲颁翰辩瀹剁涓锛娆¤扮涓藉句鸡炬广兼涓璇蜂唬浠浠ソ濡杩杈瀛缂瑙锛寰甯藉ㄥぉ瑙颁浠ㄧ撼浠缁村婚㈠伐浣跺绠ㄧ锛涓杩涓浣诲璇浜ㄥ╁瑕涓瑙版灏变寮

I want to know particularly what the good chance is you propose to give me. I am doing tolerably well here. I get twenty-five dollars a month, with victuals and clothing; have a comfortable home for Mandy,the folks call her Mrs. Anderson,and the childrenMilly, Jane, and Grundygo to school and are learning well. The teacher says Grundy has a head for a preacher. They go to Sunday school, and Mandy and me attend church regularly. We are kindly treated. Sometimes we overhear others saying, "Them colored people were slaves" down in Tennessee. The children feel hurt when they hear such remarks; but I tell them it was no disgrace in Tennessee to belong to Colonel Anderson. Many darkeys would have been proud, as I used to be, to call you master.

寰崇ラ杩涓娆℃ㄦ挎负渚蜂宸ヤ轰ㄨ娣峰杩琛涓涓借浜浜缇锛涓昏渚浜璐逛椁涓。┿艰开缁浜浜涓涓瀹垛褰颁汉藉绉板ス瀹寰锋．澶汉瀛╁浠绫宠绠涓煎拌开ㄥ￠借〃涓甯杩璇煎拌开瀛寰碉灏ュ磋藉у杩浜轰滑藉寰浠舵浠扮撼瑗垮涔藉板汉璇撮茶锛ｅ府榛浜轰芥ゴ躲瀛╁浠拌绉璇藉惧锛灏卞璇浠浠ㄧ扮撼瑗垮涓哄寰锋．涓″褰濂撮舵病浠涔濂戒涪浜虹濂戒榛芥涓烘ㄥ濂撮堕戒伴浜轰绛锛浠ュ涔涔崇

Now if you will write and say what wages you will give me, I will be better able to decide whether it would be to my advantage to move back again. As to my freedom, which you say I can have, there is nothing to be gained on that score, as I got my free papers in 1864 from the Provost-Marshal-General of the Department of Nashville. Mandy says she would be afraid to go back without some proof that you were disposed to treat us justly and kindly; and we have concluded to test your sincerity by asking you to send us our wages for the time we served you. This will make us forget and forgive old scores, and rely on your justice and friendship in the future. I served you faithfully for thirty-two years, and Mandy twenty years. At twenty-five dollars a month for me, and two dollars a week for Mandy, our earnings would amount to eleven thousand six hundred and eighty dollars. Add to this the interest for the time our wages have been kept back, and deduct what you paid for our clothing, and three doctor's visits to me, and pulling a tooth for Mandy, and the balance will show what we are in justice entitled to. Please send the money by Adams's Express, in care of V. Winters, Esq., Dayton, Ohio.

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If you fail to pay us for faithful labors in the past, we can have little faith in your promises in the future. We trust the good Maker has opened your eyes to the wrongs which you and your fathers have done to me and my fathers, in making us toil for you for generations without recompense. Here I draw my wages every Saturday night; but in Tennessee there was never any pay-day for the negroes any more than for the horses and cows. Surely there will be a day of reckoning for those who defraud the laborer of his hire.

濡ㄤ戒负浠蹇璇′憋浠娉镐俊ㄥ充ョ璁歌浠镐俊锛╀富宸茬寒浜ㄧ硷璁╂ㄧ娓浜ㄤㄧ惰瀵逛涓惰藉绉涓涔涔涓俱浠负ㄤ滑涓浠ｈ筹翠濡浠姣ㄥ涓借介按锛浣ㄧ扮撼瑗块浜哄氨椹峰ㄦュ瑷瀵逛ｄ娆鸿宸ョ浜轰滑ヨ锛绠昏处ュ╂戒扮

In answering this letter, please state if there would be any safety for my Milly and Jane, who are now grown up, and both good-looking girls. You know how it was with poor Matilda and Catherine. I would rather stay here and starveand die, if it come to thatthan have my girls brought to shame by the violence and wickedness of their young masters. You will also please state if there has been any schools opened for the colored children in your nei**orhood. The great desire of my life now is to give my children an education, and have them form virtuous habits.

ㄥ淇″涓ㄦ敞背涓藉板ㄥ寰濂逛滑藉凡缁挎婕浜澶у濞浜ㄥ璇ヨ璁板灏杈句抽浜浠涔瀹ㄨㄩタ浠ヨ充タ姝烩涔涓跨版濂冲垮ㄥ蜂滑涓缇杈变ф姝ゅ杩甯ㄨ芥敞ㄥ杩娌℃㈠榛浜哄跨瀛°骞崇澶х蹇垮氨瀛濂虫诧绘寰烽灏涔

Say howdy to George Carter, and thank him for taking the pistol from you when you were shooting at me.

浠ｆ涔娌.＄瑰磋阿锛澶璋ㄥㄥ跺浜*

From your old servant,

ㄦ剧浠褰癸

Jourdon Anderson.

涔椤.瀹寰锋．

******

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