跺锛璋璋ч颁

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琚ч版村跺锛浠惰浜烘㈡涓㈣浜涓浠ㄦ″村ㄨ轰腑绀句涓

濡浣瀹ч般村ソ淇よ繁锛浜瑙ｆч版稿蹇瑕с缂缂缁锛浜负澶у浜娌瑰瀛杩绡绔

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跺锛璋璋ч颁

浣 | 娌

椁 濂2015骞1寮コュэ璇ュф浜ㄨ粹濂虫р缁椁涓濂虫у垮㈢璧锋ュ锋р杩涓卞浜衡锛浠瑰浜虹浜

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界舵у芥澶稿ぇ瀚锛浣规版剧ず锛烘ч帮璁虹峰コ锛ㄥㄤ芥釜涓ラ绀句

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ｄ锛搴璇ュ浣瀹涔ч板

ㄧ惧害剧瑙ｉ涓ч(sexual harassment)浠ユф涓哄哄圭楠帮浠ュ甫ф绀虹瑷璇ㄤ锛瀹浠瀵硅楠板璞★甯告瀹宠纰拌Е瀹宠у瑰ㄤ锛濡ㄧ瀹宠琛涓鸿卞苟寮瀹宠搴

澶藉瀛荤涓猴ч版汉涓挎涓х稿崇琛涓猴姝よ涓虹辨ヨ浼版浠浠瓒杩浜浠浠达濞颁浠骞哥

涓句釜渚瀛锛灏辨猴濡涓ュ浜浜х瑙姣濡帮ｄ灏变瑙寰锛濡釜惰涓峰浜锛浣灏变瑙寰浠ч帮涓昏杩革惰锛灏璁や负浼杩疯锛澶甯涔缁瀵逛浼釜璐ㄤ蜂汉锛渚跺璇ヨ璁や负ч般瀵瑰疯涓轰骇浜涓瀹涔锛姝わч版规瀹宠ュゆ

ч版浠涔绫诲褰卞锛

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ч颁缁浜轰滑甯ヨ澶蹇涓璐㈠奖澶ч绌惰〃ч颁瀵艰村瀹宠姘村钩浣锛锛版╋瀵逛俊浠讳浜烘板伴撅充骇绀句绂诲PTSD锛浼ゅ纰锛ч颁浠褰卞瀹宠宸ヤ琛ㄧ涓伐浣婊℃害锛杩浼涓绯诲稿崇锛渚濡涓浜璁╁瀹宠村扮版瑷璇

璁稿垮烘浼缁轰浜瀵硷璇浣浠浣搴瀵规ч帮璇澶у版绫讳浠讹搴璇ユ惧烘瀵绘甯(濡卞芥垮瀹缃灏辩轰烘烘ч扮稿虫瀵硷https://www.gov.uk/workplace-bullying-and-harassment)ㄤ腑斤涔涓浜稿虫寰哄搴瀵规ч帮濡涓娴峰姐涓汉姘卞藉濂虫淇娉娉瑙瀹锛绂姝⑩浠ユ便寰濠涓哄ㄥ朵瑰寮锛绂姝⑩娉ュ濂崇韬绛绛锛杩浜瑙瀹芥瀵规ч扮绉姐惰锛界稿崇娉寰浣绯昏娌℃ュ姣濡杩扮濡濂筹蹇界ヤ锋т浼版ч扮碉杩瑕浠ュ板

哄瀵规ч板创澹

褰浣ㄨ轰版ч扮跺锛搴璇ユ搴瀵瑰?规缁涓虹杈楂绛ワ灏荤濡涓锛

1涓瀵圭峰浜灏ゅ舵蜂фф瑙瀹规寮璧蜂浜烘敞宠璁や负浣瀵逛板浣茬奸瀵硷搴璇ヨ╄蛋浜猴㈠浣

2板浣浜繁璁查茬璇锛搴涓浜濂藉や浠ラ蓟锛涓灞瀵瑰锛‘琛ㄧず缁绔猴瀵规瑰浼ユ瓒ｃ

3垮ㄥ锛缁茬煎浜涓堕轰锛ュㄩ瑕锛甯瀹跺濂藉峰绛

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5濡琚茬煎浜涓琚伙姣濡绐舵憋搴濮缁ｆ骞剁ㄦ韪㈡ㄥ寸╁锛濡扮几锛妗妞绛寮哄法澶у０锛跺ぇ澹拌瑷璀濞锛涓炬锛瀵规瑰浼村捐;ュ瑰己琛昏ワ瀹ㄨ翰锛浠ュㄤ村杩ョ涓翠ご锛瀹胯ｅ寸板ご涔涓界拌繁搁村涓ヨ锛茬肩拌风碉浼ц叮ㄦ惧;ヤ绱фワ涓涓ゆ茶韩椤伙涓ヨ锛ㄥ韪㈠规。ㄦ釜寰濂界娉

6搴绔垮锋уㄥ棣绛块村稿锛杩绉洪㈡瀹规浣垮浜灞澶辨锛ュ哄樊锛搴涓浜轰涓块达涓垮寰镐覆充娇虹2涓汉ㄦ块寸碉涔瑕淇块ㄤ锛涓ㄤ寒锛绐甯寮锛涓瑕ффф姘锛稿堕翠涓瑕瓒杩涓;濡板瑰己琛琚伙х5°

濂虫ч瑕瀹㈡峰ㄥ棣绛拌璁虹璁㈠绛锛杩讹缁涓杈╀瀹寰绱浣璁哄绱涔涓藉ㄥ归㈠琛ㄧ烘ワ瀹ㄧ疮浜锛浠ュㄥ浜烘浜烘涓浼匡涓瑕ㄩ挎涓锛姝ゆ跺琚瑰杩ユ浣╄;瓒瀵规逛绌哄锛褰浼

ヨ绛ラ芥板コх瑁锛姣濡涓绌挎撮茶。锛澶ぉ垮琚琛锛绌垮ソ淇╁琛ｈ￥锛灏涔涓浜ョヤ腑锛涓鸿璺浣绌垮撮插氨瀛锛绌垮蹇氨娲昏琚汉瀹惰交病涓ゆ风锛濂虫т搴璇ュ姝よ版璐锛鹃ATMㄥ憋涓℃?瑕瑁绗哄锛涓绘┛寰锛㈠繁缇コх┿璁烘ㄨ猴杩ㄧ娲讳锛版ч扮浜浠讹涓瑕瀹虫锛涓瑕瑙寰繁锛瑕㈣涓锛涔瑕澶涓硷淇よ繁锛

Reference

Dansky, B. S., &Kilpatrick, D. G. (1996). Effects of sexual harassment. In ODonohue, W. (Ed.),Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment . America: Allyn& Bacon.

Fitzgerald, L. F., Swan, S.,& Magley. V. J. (1996). But was it really sexual harassment? Legal,behavioral, and psychological definitions of the workplace victimization ofwomen. In ODonohue, W. (Ed.), Sexual harassment: Theory, research, andtreatment . America: Allyn & Bacon.

Sexual harassment is definited as unwanted sex-related behavior thatis appraised by the recipient as offensive, exceeding targets resources, orthreatening targets well-being (O Donohue, 1996, 15).

绔棣锛寰俊澶т浜烘尖(ID锛the_bigfive)

浣锛娌

缂杈锛

绔瑙瑰浣涓汉