板电场

灏界浜轰滑甯歌涓虹辫开电场锛浣杩浣缇藉骞朵涓涓村浜绉╁芥ф浜恒璁稿朵浜虹╀涓轰浠垫绗涓界界场琚汉浠浣

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╂绌朵灞

杩涓场浜╁ㄧ辫开1879骞磋寰绗涓涓场涔灏卞濮浜1800骞存ぇ╁Alessandro Volta绗绉瀹ㄧ垫规浼点杩遍浜ゆ跨舵锛涓村す娴告场ㄧ姘翠腑绾告垮锛褰涓ょ杩绾挎讹灏变浜х垫界Volta绾垮涓浠ｇ垫韬浣瀹涔琚涓烘界界╃琛ㄧ涔涓

ㄦ灏濉卞界瀹跺浼(Royal Society)浜や涓浠借缁靛渚搴涔锛卞藉瀛姹寮路寸淮(Humphry Davy)涓涓绗电浼垫寸淮1802骞村绉颁负靛姬跺藉涓轰袱圭⒊妫涔村虹寒寮у

界舵寸淮寮уVolta妗╀涓姝ワ浣瀹浠朵涓甯稿ㄧф婧杩涓蹇氨锛ㄥ宸ヤ绌洪撮澶寒浜浣19涓绾ㄨ澶朵电场灞涓寸淮寮у琚箍娉浣跨ㄣ

1840骞磋卞界瀛娌浼β峰痉路路椴(Warren de la Rue)涓绉楂璁捐场锛浣跨ㄤ绉锋茬涓浠ｆ块锛浣楂娇场娉寰涓涓1848骞达卞戒汉濞寤路嘲瑰涓绉堕烘锛瀹浠ヨ场蹇纰虫杩浠楂浜浼缁寮у瀵垮姐浣ㄦョStaiteф垫ㄧ垫浣涓椋┿

绾澶锋轰椹风辫开

1850骞磋卞藉瀛绾澶锋(Joseph Swan)瑙ｅ充浠ュ锛1860骞翠涓绉ㄧ⒊绾哥氦缁翠唬块舵场1878骞存ㄨ卞借寰浜涓椤逛╋1879骞2浠ㄨ卞界航℃涓烘璁蹭腑灞绀轰涓伐浣灏卞╀跺瀵圭电场拌璁′凤澶╅变琚剧疆ㄧ绌虹涓浠ュ敖瀹浠姘ф瑙寤堕垮浠瀵垮姐瀵规烘ヨ涓骞哥浠ｄ澶╃绌烘车骞朵ㄨ烽锛浠ㄦ绀轰腑寰濂界浣瀹浣跨ㄥ翠瀹

辫开板ぉ楣璁捐ㄤ涓涓甫楂甸荤缁夸浼浣跨寰瀹涓哄瑕涓圭垫灏辫戒娇瀹1879骞12浠灞绀轰繁电场哄ㄤ场涓ヤ硅锛骞跺ㄨ卞芥绔浜涓瀹剁靛ф辫开璧疯涓╀镜锛浣涓╂涓己涓诲锛冲ㄨ卞借涓や釜缁璧锋ユ绔浜Edison - Swan United锛杩涓澶х场堕涔涓

骞朵辫开㈠绔浜1874骞村垮ぇ浜ㄥ┞蜂寰锋寰(Henry Woodward)椹慨路(Matthew Evans)宠浜涓椤逛╋涓绉电涓╋杩绉电涓澶у纰虫锛ㄤ涓婊℃爱姘缂搁垫涔淬浠浠惧浠浠峰涓锛浣缁1879骞村浠浠涓╁缁浜辫开

辫开电锛ョ1880骞寸辫开垫ф绔璇ュ辨╂瑰ぇ(J.P. Morgan)褰跺朵瀵璧鸿璇ュ寤洪浜绗靛绯荤颁╃场1882骞9绗涓电ㄦ煎椤夸琛(Pearl Street)寮棣

规借芥(DOE)版朵濡濞寤路绱(William Sawyer)垮β锋(Albon Man)锛芥惧浜繁锛灏浠浠涓辫开骞舵ㄧ垫(General Electric)

绗涓ㄧ界界场

规芥ㄧ璧锛辫开拌瓒浜浠绔浜瀵规锛姝ｅㄥ涓涓ㄥ渚垮场辫开浠绌跺ㄤ浜版辰瑗垮ㄦ甯辫开瀹楠瀹よ琛绌跺1878骞村1880骞撮达娴璇浜瓒杩3000绉场璁捐1879骞11辫开涓轰甫纰充电宠涓┿璇ヤ╁轰绉界ㄤ锛便浜楹诲ㄦ辫开ㄦ涓ョ涓骞撮涓轰扮场惧颁瀹缇锛娴璇浜瓒杩6000涓╋浠ョ‘瀹х堕存裤

1879骞村╁涓锛辫开浠㈤纰冲绔逛浠ョц杩1200涓躲ㄧ辫开场涓绔瑰琚ㄦュ锛村19涓绾80骞翠唬20涓绾锛瀹寮濮琚存涔浠ｃ

1882骞寸辫开绌朵汉璺烽痉路榛涓绉存堕纰充剁╃涓┿1903骞村╂r路瑰凹(Willis r . Whitney)涓绉娌荤杩浜缁涓规锛浣垮浠浠ュㄤ璁╃场ㄥ典с

ㄧ氦缁

濞寤路澶у锋涓浣ㄧ垫缇界╃瀛锛1910骞存硅浜堕ㄤ规ㄦ瀛绱涓规楂锛琚辫开璁や负绉濂界场锛浣19涓绾浜ц缁ㄤ哄ㄤㄣㄤ舵浠界界场涓昏

LED

浜绠(led)ㄨ璁や负ョфワ涓鸿芥姹杈浣姣浠锋艰浣瀵垮芥浼缁界界场瀵垮芥撮裤

缇介ㄧ垫(General Electric)缇界瀛Nick Holonyak锛20涓绾60骞翠唬╂涓绉婵锛褰朵腑绾㈣LED涓朵涓凤20涓绾浠ユヤ汉浠氨宸茬ラ浜涓浜瀵间锛浣Holonyak涓涓朵涓虹风宠涓╃浜恒

规芥ㄧ版ㄥ骞村榛插缁胯茬led琚坊版贩涓骞跺ㄥ绀虹璁＄ㄦ剧ずㄥ绾㈢豢ㄥ涓ㄤ腑浣跨ㄣLED20涓绾90骞翠唬╂Isamu AkasakiHiroshi AmanoShuji Nakamura(涓缇ゆユ缇界瀛)锛浠浠寰浜2014骞寸璇鸿灏╃瀛LED璁╃瀛浠杩娑涓у绮ュ堕借插浜绠＄场

╂

濡浠ф╁凡缁╁ぇ锛浜轰滑浠ラ╀绫诲场锛揣у(CFL)场杩绉浜х绱绾垮LED场姘浣ュ伐浣

瀹剁ф姝ｅㄦ楂场达PhillipsStack椋╂郸(Phillips)╃LED浠ュㄦ鸿芥哄涓蹇寮抽璋锛涔浠ヨ琛缂绋楂绔茶场冲浠ヨ璁剧疆涓涓ぇ寸棰(绾1600涓)锛骞朵充靛奖瑙棰娓告姝ャ

辩规(Tesla)缇藉藉┖ぉ灞(NASA)宸ョ甯浠濮涓椤圭绌讹╃LED轰涓绉鸿界场锛锋骞挎姐瀹浠ユ规瑕ㄦョ澧ф璋,瀹抽杩杩ㄤㄥ浜鸿ユ块,浠ョㄤ璀,充澶╀腑璋撮茬浜虹剁ㄦ跺妯″场涔涓涓缃瀛绋搴浠ラ搴灞姘杈ャ杩浜介藉浠ヤ换浣鸿芥烘骞虫跨佃涓缂绋及璁,鸿界场浠ヤ娇ㄧ惧涔芥姣稿LED场缁20颁涓灏舵规ā(姣25颁涓灏朵负稿LED场ㄩ褰)

杩浜场煎(寰蹇氨浼)锛璁稿╋翠釜瀹跺涓涓鸿藉灞锛椹Alexa璋锋homeApple HomeKit藉ㄤ娇ㄣ

锛缇借芥缇藉锛 WIRED蹇

浣锛Elizabeth Palermo

ヨLive Science

缂璇锛瀹缇

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