剁┖娑婕浠卞 LIGO 版磋版

剁┖缁璇存变川璧风娑婕褰涓涓扮璁哄椤讳箍涔稿璁轰锛瀹蹇椤诲烘伴朵棰娴

瀵逛涓瀛ヨ锛寰炬宠薄浠涔姣涓虹涓涓颁╃浜烘翠护浜哄村浜浜涓涓扮琛涓恒涓绉扮舵涓绉扮芥涓绉寰瀹瀹版规褰卞轰骞夸稿璁烘剁舵杩浜舵村100澶骞存ワ瀹浠ヨ浠浠ユユ╃璁猴缁浜扮娴璇楠璇锛浜扮绱㈤寰ㄤ颁袱骞村绗娆℃娴扮寮娉㈡寮瀹瀹扮枫ㄤ缃涓璞＄颁功涓剁┖娑婕卞娉互澶╂瀛ャ澶浜х绉瀛瀹跺宸茬寰浜浠や汉杩风绉瀛纭э浼澶х濂杩瑰濂藉蹇浠ュ缁濡浜

瀹瀹灞ㄧ寮虹瑙锛ㄦ绯诲绯诲㈡村ぇ澶у昂搴锛浠界瑙ｅ瀹浼澶у瀹瑙涔涓

浠浠ｇ瀹瀹炬缁煎锛ㄨ涓涓绾宸茬浜宸ㄥぇ灞褰杩功寮濮堕寮归杩浠宠薄瀹瀹涓瑰ユ杩骞汇浠ㄥ昂搴杩ュ瀛锛浠ㄦ村ぇ灏哄害涓寰绯诲浼澶х瀹瀹缃缁锛浠琛杩锛浠绱㈤娓╁介ㄥ浠缁瀹瀹跺,锛寮浜烘敞归㈡澶灏浜蹇瑕寮濮杩功浜轰村煎绱㈢伴寰锛涓轰涔浠ョ版浜鸿娑濂藉涔璺

杩骞惧剧ず浜寮搴锛涓烘剁┖琚川蹭卞璁轰椤跨璁烘寰澶х涓剧锛NASA, ESA, and Johan Richard (Caltech, USA); Acknowledgements: Davide de Martin & James Long (ESA/Hubble)

骞夸稿璁哄苟涓绘浠寮璁猴瀹蹇椤绘缈荤椤夸寮瀹寰剁┖娑婕堪浜杩浣锛涓绉瀛充集茬剁┖濡浣烘‘棰娴锛椤垮娌℃杩涓浠浠灞浜寮诧杩绌洪存韩浠ユ层层褰㈠寤惰璁ㄨ浜ラ姘存杩浣涔璁ㄨ浜澶у版搴妗舵炽杩涓涓瓒ｇ浜瀹锛卞繁涔绾缁浜娉㈡瀛浠浠板浜х┿杩涔涓己锛涓绠′涓汉澶浠浠ユ病涓藉瀵癸ラ涓

褰涓ら涓镐缁讹卞骞夸稿璁洪瑷浜杞ㄩ琛板寮杈灏灏瀵硅绉搴瑙瀵锛榛癸涓璁洪娴锛绾㈢嚎锛甯稿诲剧锛NASA (L), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy / Michael Kramer

剁┖娑婕杩瓒轰浣ㄨ骞撮扮寮娉㈢浜缂╃澶╀╃璞★濡界涓涔琚璁鸿ㄥ绯荤涓叉杞ㄩ琛板琚寮杈灏绗涓存楠璇骞惰缁璁ㄨ杩璁ㄨ浜存存娴寮娉㈢灏璇锛渚濡澶х″舰娴ㄢ娴ㄦㄥ瀹寰尝腑瀵绘剧瑰俊绾澶?集(Joseph Weber)浠寮(浣缁缂洪风)宸ヤ澹浣缂洪风BICEP2缁锛骞朵け璐ヨ涔缁锛杩浜缁ㄤ澶╀跺锋绉瀛环笺

ㄥ稿LIGOLISA杩风绯荤绉婵锛杩瑁ㄥ灏锛灏轰袱绉瀹ㄧ稿磋矾寰锛跺缁涓涓共版ā寮垮害锛炬涔瑰剧锛LIGO collaboration

LIGO杩风浠ｅ娉㈠ぉ姒蹇靛ц锛芥ㄥ浜哄ヨ缁涓灞璧锋ョ浠缁浜骞叉娴锛轰涓绉琛璁轰妫娴绯荤姒蹇点

璁＄烘ā涓や釜骞剁榛娲浜х寮娉剧锛Werner Benger, cc by-sa 4.0

杩瀵归ｄ瀵LIGO妫娴搴浜哄挨舵磋叮LIGO璁捐垫害板澶澶э浠浠界ラ浠浠扮浠浠澶澶х淇″芥娴颁浠０绉板涓瑗匡杩浜绛妗甯告妤锛ㄥ娉㈠ぉ瀹浠灞杩绋涓轰扮渚瀛璇诲杩涓浜借娌℃浜

寮娉㈡尝ㄧ褰㈢舵浜璁锛浣娉㈣氨澶уㄤ璧浜ā澶у搴芥фBICEP2达浣ョ瑙娴瀹楠芥绀哄轰涓俊锛濡杈寮辩芥ф堪浜浠╃瀹瀹剧锛绉瀛㈤

浣浼娉ㄦ版剁┖涓婕涓涓捐圭瑰氨浜规с杩功韩绌跺寰濂斤浣浠ヨ寮瑰ュ杩浠朵锛棣璁块ｄ╀杩涓绉瀛浜虹╋绉涓瀹虹锛娌℃充涓绉瀛锛瀹涓绉瀛瀹娣蜂负涓璋界舵涓板锛瑰缁瀛ュ浜锛跺娌℃锛杩涔锋瓒ｏ锛

绾澶烽集╂寮娉㈡娴集璇娴涓村ぇ浜涓ㄥ锛缁瀵艰翠姝ｇ寮娉㈢剧锛Special collections and university archives, University of Maryland libraries

涓浜灏纭冲浠ヨ涔腑绀哄ㄧ卞虹稿璁轰锛靛澶哄剁┖姒蹇电稿纭寰澶绌洪撮借村浜け璐ョ瀹楠锛涓や釜瀹寸绔灏浼娑BICEP2缁杩涓浜濂瀵逛害澶?集(Joseph Weber)虹缁锛浠蹇界ヤ寰尝涓瀹朵娌?浼借澶(George Gamow)瀵光澶х镐垛(George Gamow)藉╃ㄤ涓涓ヨュ府╀浜界朵冀澶绛璇粹涓锛浣浜瀹璁′绉娴瀹瀹寰尝规甯稿锛

╃瀛间鸡路峰(Glen Rebka)锛ㄥ浣澶у版澶у(Jefferson Towers)-璐″楠璁剧疆杩绋涓佃缁搴寰锋剧锛Corbis Media / Harvard University

蜂护浜洪ㄦ蹇典甯哥-璐″楠锛琚功茬涓鸿浜娉堪惰瀹楠芥ㄤ捣寮璧蜂稿楠灏锛骞舵敞扮稿稿告跺苟娌℃ㄦ撮娴锋锛杩澶ф变卞棰瑷寮绾㈢Щ惰濡浣缁浣捣灏ㄤ涓介杩灏瀹杩颁涓０ㄤ锛棰澶介骞宠　ㄥ轰腑涓绉诲ㄧ介澶便缁拌揪瀛姝ｇ‘介告跺浠や汉璐硅В娴ㄨ峰涓瑗胯璇拌璁鸿锛浣涓瀹楠浠ュㄤ涓ゆ涓В寰寰濂藉氨澶伴句!

涓浣烘瀵硅涓LISAぉㄧ姒蹇靛撅辫挎堕寸寮娉㈡浜х绌洪存婕璇ヤ负瀹瀹渚涓涓瓒ｇ扮LISAㄥ骞村灏辫缇藉娑浜锛ㄧ辨娲茶ぉ灞寤洪锛ヨNASA渚ㄥ剧锛EADS Astrium

璇藉姝わ剁┖涓娑婕舵．瑙锛瀹规璇汇瀹㈣交蹇娣卞ワ涓涓缁锛褰浣缁浜ｄ宸茬瀹浜寮娉㈠ㄥ规х涔讹浣灏变ㄤ澶╃锛ㄩｉョ芥ф剧舵ㄤ涓叉姝ｆ堕靛寮绱㈡尝胯跨寮娉㈢藉锛娌℃骞叉浠浠ユ浜瀹涓浠ョBICEP2瀵绘娉㈢绫诲ョ伴㈣娴绔灏板LIGO靛锛骞朵宸茬ㄥ缓璁俱LISA姝ｅㄨ矾涓灏ㄥお绌轰腑娴寮娉浠ュ瓒澶ц川娲浜х剁┖娑婕ㄦョㄦ浠ラ璇涓瀛朵浠ュ涓哄虹澶╂瀛抽

涓や釜榛娲骞跺舰涓涓村ぇ榛娲锛涓浠借瑙瀵帮涓寰借浼琚瀵板澶娆°灏界濡姝ゆョ寮娉借杩瓒杩杩涓淬剧锛LIGO

昏瑷涔剁┖娑婕涓濡茬┿瀹灞浜换浣瀵逛瑙21涓绾涓璁绉瀛姝ョ绉瀛浜磋叮浜恒浠瀛杩姝ワ杩功灏浠浠凡缁蛋浜澶杩锛浠浣拌揪ｉ锛浠寰浠甯蹇澹

浣锛Ethan Siegel

ヨforbes

缂璇锛

瀹℃★绉