濡浜虹被姝ｅ父浣娓╀1搴浠涔锛

哄锛绉腑

朵锛宠タ绉ヤ骇涓绌堕 Serina 澶 YY

讹涓界瀛㈣绠虹缁淇℃腑蹇

濡浠澶╄捣锛浜虹被姝ｅ父浣娓╅戒1搴38姘害宸锛ｄ扮剁浜虹被绀句浼锛锛濡浜虹被骞冲浣娓╅戒10搴ｆ风甫凡缁浜虹被瀛锛

杩涓娲锛涓轰汉浣娓╂灏挎澧涓汉绫诲辫缁锛浣杩浠朵濡ㄧ浠敖瀛瑙搴璁ㄤ涓

浜虹浣娓╂冲缁存锛

浜轰舵讳ㄤ唬璋骇杩ㄤ骇骞跺澧涓ｇ浜缁存浣娓╃瀹浣汉ㄥ娓╁ㄧ╅芥杩澶ц浣娓╀腑㈣娓╁害藉锛杩涓娓╀腑浜汉ㄧ涓涓哄

姝わ涓涓汉骞冲浣娓╂灏锛骞朵辩浠ｈ阿杩ㄧ冲锛琚Mother Nature璁捐濂界

浜虹浣娓╂37锛

纭拌锛37ュ悍骞翠汉ㄤ腑12跺乏甯告俯舵涓骞冲娓╁害锛璇ョ璁虹19涓绾寰峰界╃瀛Carl Wunderlich棣恒

1992骞达卞藉藉荤′绯伙NHS锛瀵148浜虹浣娓╂甸拌琛浜缁璁″锛姝ｅ父浜虹骞冲浣娓╃害涓36.8锛骞跺36.1(97) 37.2(99)涔磋辨尝ㄣ

浜轰娓╁害涓瀵圭锛浜涓尝ㄧ

姝ゅ锛璁稿绌朵藉锛浜虹涓宸骞撮宸锛A锛韬共涓ㄤ锛B锛涓澶╃涓堕达C锛涓浜绛剧搴锛D锛绛戒瀵逛釜浣娓╁害浜х寰

浜虹被浣娓╀澧崇郴锛

涓版绔寮澶存扮

棣璁撅浜虹被姝ｅ父浣娓╅戒浜涓搴

瀵瑰扮瑷锛涓哄お虫渚介锛╁娴ㄧ介芥ヨ浜ц哄澶宠斤绠ヨ锛╁介=妞┿寰╃哄澶宠斤杩ㄥ娴缁绯荤介缁浠ョ褰㈠ｏ褰扮澧涓

充娇浜虹被浣娓╁楂锛涓ョ椋╁戒澧锛浣妞╁哄诲お宠戒涓锛锛浣浠娑ｅ扮澧涓澧浜姝ゅ扮ヨ昏介娌℃瑰

瀵硅剁瑷锛浜衡杩涓╃浜╅鹃《灞浣娓╁楂崇缁朵搴寰村х锛靛界澶у瀛杩ㄦ村娲昏锛锛杩风ュ虹浠ｈ阿纭浼楂杩崇浜虹被瑕绱㈠村椋╋褰跺朵浜х村ㄤ汉烘颁虹涓锛

村浜虹被浠ｈ阿娲诲ㄥ寸缁灏辨ｆ封ㄧ锛

板澶

寮ㄤ绡绔浣涓鸿搁寰峰ぇ瀛绌朵汉Seth Wynes2017骞712ャ澧绌堕璁涓琛ㄧず锛灏涓涓瀛骞冲姣勾浠ュ58.6ㄧ浜姘у纰虫俱

剧ユ缃缁

濡姝よ绠锛濡浜轰虹浠ｈ阿澧13%锛姣釜浜虹浜姘у纰虫惧氨浼澧7.6/骞达ㄧ浜哄锛浠75浜胯绠锛浜姘у纰虫惧澧570浜垮/骞达濡姝ゅ浜姘у纰冲甫ョ娓╁搴涓灏锛蜂璇峰ф俯瀹ゆ搴瀵硅剁澧浜х褰卞

瀵逛汉绫荤ぞ浼瑷锛涓烘浜虹浠ｈ阿澧纰虫鹃杩涓や釜澶у锛浜虹被灏琚揩绉妞村绮浣╋濡Seth Wynes璇村绱椋ヤ互介句腑介娴澶憋浠モ璁″测浜哄涓轰唬浠蜂烘介缁

褰讹浜虹被烘ф绌风锛拌冻浼拌涓ㄨ涓

舵璁撅浜虹被姝ｅ父浣娓╅戒搴

瀵逛濡浜虹被骞冲浣娓╅戒10璁撅ㄦ绌朵汉绫诲浜澧搴讹浠ョ瑙ｄ负澧娓╁害戒浜10涓㈠乏炬汉浣ㄦ甯告典瀵圭澧娓╁害绋搴浠浠ユ宠薄澧娓╁害楂浜10点杩风澧娓╁害凡缁浜虹被瀛浜

ワ璁╂浠璁夸涓绘板害瀛濡炬伴绘棰锛ㄧ瀹涓涓板害楂姘娓╁凡缁揪50锛浠ヨ500浜哄楂娓╂浜★濡ㄦ虹涓楂10璇锛句互宠薄浜虹被濡浣缁存姝ｅ父娲汇

板害瀛滑锛澶у瑕轰

缁间杩帮濡浜虹被骞冲浣娓╅戒10锛ㄧ稿эㄥ浜衡楂娓╁板猴濡40楂娓╃涓娴风锛纭褰诲涓浜虹被灞浣

告涔涓锛垫浜虹浣娓╁姝ｅ父浜轰杩楂轰灏锛绾负38-39.5姝ゆ瀹浼拌垫浜哄跺戒澶уヤ镜搴杩涓姝ュ棰扮

澶冲お,缁(澶ч)锛

褰讹浠ヤ绾寮娲锛涓轰汉浣娓╁害澧浜镐ㄧ缁锛涓界跺楂浣

浜虹被浣娓╁瀵硅韩褰卞

ㄤ汉绫讳娓╃璋涓棰涓昏蹇界ヤ涓涓瑕锛灏辨汉浣娓╁浼瀵规浠韩浜х浠涔褰卞锛

跺虹浠ｈ阿朵腑涓涓归涓浜姝ｇ稿崇瀛绌惰瀹锛歌姣浠宠薄村绮惧僵

1.浣娓╁楂锛藉浜虹被锛

杩寸充负浣浠瑕缁存36.8浣娓┾璇棰涓烘颁澶绉瑙瑙ｄ涓绉瀛璁や负锛稿杈楂浣娓╁浠ヤ娇澶у扮瀵规浠韬存

璁烘卞浣涔涓锛Arturo Casadevall绌惰瀹锛2740涔达娓╁害姣楂1锛灏辨6%澶卞浜瀹夸富藉杩涔负浠涔涓涓绉浠ユㄧ╁涓ゆㄧ╃娓╁ㄧ,藉濞浜虹被朵轰钩ㄧ╃村哄烘扮剧

惰锛楂浣娓╁甫ョ捐瑙寮绔氨浜虹被瑕浠村椋╀腑ョ淮浣娓┿ㄨ椤瑰琛ㄤmBio绌朵腑锛Arturo Casadevall涓Aviv Bergman绌朵澶3040涔寸╃浣娓╀垫/椋╅姹缁煎╁涔寸崇郴锛濡涓撅

锛36.8浣娓╀浣垮╄澶х澶濡撅妯酱琛ㄧず╃浣娓(T)锛绾佃酱琛ㄧず澶浜娓╁害╀垫涓寰澶挎椋╅姹寮绔缁煎璇浠凤W(T)锛剧ヨ锛瑰

浣舵猴楂浣娓╄浼甯ュ朵澶锛姣濡淇韬娲诲ㄦэ浣垮轰钩ㄧ╄藉浠ぇㄦ榫涔藉靛尽楂浣娓╀娇寰轰钩ㄧ╂涓哄扮涓涓诲┿

惰锛寸璇ョ璁鸿瀛璁稿浜璁棣锛浜虹被褰卞跺釜ユ般璇舵浜纭锋寸э浣澶чㄥ芥浜轰瀹崇锛浠ュ轰钩ㄧ╂浠负浜垫涓楂浣娓╄寰杩涓姝ヨ璇

澶锛濡瑕村椋╂ョ淮浣娓╋娓╁ㄧ╁氨涓寰涓澧瑙椋娲诲浠寤堕夸撮插ㄨ椋遍╀堕淬姝わ瀵逛ㄧ╂楂浣娓╁甫ョ澶寮绔瀛澧缂虹ㄥ

2.浣娓╅浣瀵垮藉欢匡

杩ユ存浜虹绌舵ラ剧ず锛浣娓╁浠ュ欢骞寸瀵裤

2006骞寸藉Bruno Contiㄥ椤剁骇Science涓琛ㄤ姝ゆ浠浠ㄥ浣娓╄涓涓瑙洪杩绁缁瑰拌〃杈句绉uncouplingprotein2斤杩绉藉浠ラ杩剧界搴寮璧峰ㄦ俯搴楂浣娓╄涓拌涓锛璇璁や负浣娓╁楂锛浠ㄤ娓╄搴杩琛ｇ

BrunoConti绛浜洪杩杩涓寤虹浜姣姝ｅ父灏浣娓╀0.3-0.6灏妯″锛缁浣娓╀灏骞冲瀵垮芥姝ｅ父裤朵腑浣娓╀у姣姝ｅ父у骞冲瀵垮介89澶╋у112澶┿瑕ラ瀵逛钩瀵垮藉2-3骞寸灏锛杩100澶╃稿浜欢夸瀵垮界涔涓锛寮璧疯椤瑰浠浠娓╅浣涓1

锛绾㈢嚎浠ｈ〃浣娓╁锛榛绾夸唬琛ㄦ甯稿锛妯酱琛ㄧず骞撮锛绾佃酱琛ㄧず瀛娲荤锛宸句负у锛句负с涓Щ绾㈢嚎崇骞撮浣娓╁杈楂瀛娲荤锛

3 .浣娓╀富瑙堕存姣

杩椤瑰稿璁轰风瀹楠缁璁烘╁1995骞村氨琛ㄥㄣ瀹楠蹇瀛涓涓卞藉哄澶уJohn Wearden绛浜哄1927-1993骞撮达瀵归汉ㄤ娓╁′欢涓瀵规堕寸ヨ藉杩琛浜绌躲

浠浠澶浜浣娓╃舵璇ㄦ绉琛ㄧ瑰褰浠浠涓虹100绉堕达缁涓昏堕寸涓娓╁璐稿筹冲浣娓╅浜37讹璇甯告瑙扮堕存蹇涓昏堕村锛浣娓╀37讹涔锛涓昏堕村匡绌朵汉娴锛寰芥娓╅浜浜婵绱撅瀵艰寸缁浆瀵兼村村

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1.http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/normal-body-temperature

2. http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160521/48815284_0.shtml

3. Aviv Bergman, Arturo Casadevall, 2010, Mammalian Endothermy Optimally Restricts Fungi and Metabolic Costs, mBio vol. 1 no. 5 e00212-10 doi: 10.1128/mBio.00212-109

4. RobertV. A.,CasadevallA..2009.Vertebrate endothermy restricts most fungi as potential pathogens.J. Infect. Dis.200:16231626.1

5.Wearden J H, Penton-Voak I S. Feeling the heat: body temperature and the rate of subjective time, revisited[J]. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1995, 48(2):129-41.

绉腑解腑界哄绀句瑰╃ㄤ俊娈靛灞绉瀛绉瀛濞

辩腑借浣哄锛杞浇璇锋敞哄