ㄤ借濂界浠ｄ腑芥诲靛寮虫虹澶浼

ㄥ瀹涓浜涓靛虫虹颁寮濮版锛ｄ究寮虫虹绮澧ㄧ诲恒充绉板虫猴棣瑕浠腑界靛寮虫虹瀵瑰浼璧枫璇翠宠ㄥ6涓绾腑锛靛寮虫轰版椴宀褰舵椴宀姝ｅ浜涓姐扮炬介舵浠扮浣缃锛搴璇ユ涓芥寮杩楂涓藉腑戒灏版涓涓绾腑磋捣锛骞跺姹璁剧疆浜窘涓椴宀♀ㄥ棰锛姝ゅ拌タ姹澶у璁ㄤ涓姹涓芥讹跺浠ヤ腑娣锋锛缁琚藉荤撮藉父姐4涓绾锛跺骞跺姹＄′娴★浠板鸿ュ苟朵椴宀ㄥぇㄥ板猴涓宀挎扮炬舰涓介灞浣变涓芥病淇锛村1145骞存辨椴楂涓界锛楂涓斤缂颁楂涓芥邯锛褰颁涓藉璁般涓

瀵归涓芥╂崇靛寮虫虹璁拌浇锛ㄦユ绫ユ功绾涔腑璁拌浇618骞达楂涓介ｄ娇濂芥ユ讹璧缁ユ澶╃绀煎涓甯寰楂涓借琚即斥ㄧ冲ご褰朵借褰浣绀肩╋姝よ舵虫恒涓藉璁般璁拌浇浜661骞达楂涓藉ㄨ绘扮姹灞卞讹浣跨ㄤ杞锛瀹扮涔璁惧缉测浠ヨ汇扮涓藉璁般涓崇靛寮虫烘╃璁拌浇锛ㄥ558骞达变涓涓鸿韩寰瀹浠块骞剁扮寸涔缁遍涓斤靛寮虫轰浼ユユ骞撮村凡ㄦユ涓轰绉瑕诲凤浠ヨ充ㄦユぉ姝ぉ骞达685骞达棰甯绂姝㈢瀹舵ユ姝峰涓究虫猴澶ц灏榧广骞℃寮┿锛虫虫猴涔绫伙涓搴瀛绉瀹讹告朵″锛ユ功绾 锛

叉ユㄤ娇ㄧ靛寮虫

瑗跨浼杩涓缁镐璺涓缁镐璺绠绉颁璺瑗挎锛202骞—8骞达跺杈锛浠ラ垮锛浠瑗垮锛涓鸿捣癸缁渤瑗胯蛋寤拌揪锛缁у虹ㄥ冲冲筹娌挎浠灞卞楹澶╁北楹锛涓哄涓ゆ￠璺绾夸哄锛缁妤煎帮瓒杩卞箔板娉㈡锛瑗胯冲ぇ绉缃椹锛绾跨辨缁榫广瓒卞箔冲ぇ瀹锛涓涔瑰濉灏戒氦璐瑰骞茬撼板斤姹涔锛褰剁浜哄娌垮ぉ灞卞楹寮杈涓℃拌矾锛辨缁瀵宸撮ゆ锛瓒浼娌筹虫斤搴杩″涓昏璐╄腑界涓缁歌寰姝ゅ

插涓缁镐璺

ㄤ缁镐璺棣绔锛浠涓濉藉锛5涓绾寤洪娌昏癸Piandjikent锛娈块锛涔辨舵涓芥绉扳涔濮绮逛汉寤洪濉板涓娌充腑板猴辨transoxiana锛锛涓藉浠ｇО涔娌充腑锛涔娉涓″娌冲垮娌虫浠ュ娉芥澶娌虫锛涔瑰ㄥㄥタ浠ｄ缁镐璺瑕㈢航涓绮癸Sogdiana锛腑藉涔腑璁拌浇瑗垮娓哥ф娲诲ㄨ村ㄤ涓垮娌充″娌充寸娉芥澶娌虫锛棣解椹揪浣浜椹缃绮逛汉涔浠澧绁杩涔存父х姘汉褰剁姘寮涓涔浼锛昏触涓涓父ф涔瀛锛灏藉浜娌宠タ板恒

娌宠タ涔浠娉寮姝绛帮浣浜娌充互瑗匡绉颁负娌宠タ姘渤瑗垮板轰腑蹇浠涓存辰寤鸿浜涓搴ф涓烘姘汉规般绉讹瑰濂撮娓寮虹锛昏触涓杈圭涓★タ绘姘姹甯骞达176骞达锛濂存诲姘绮逛汉琚揩瑗胯充腑浜娌充腑板猴寤虹浜搴枫瀹广炽绫炽浣般绛璇稿跺斤浠ユ涓哄锛浠ョず涓蹇戒姝や究涔濮涔辨ャ绮逛汉界惰タ杩锛浣娌充腑板哄板涓涓瑗夸浜ゆ锛褰㈠垮绮逛汉韩瀹涓寮猴姝ゅ渚浜朵翠负寮哄ぇ姘惧娉㈡ㄧ甯姐藉濂翠汉瑗跨浜虹缁娌汇

锛昏触瑗跨锛娌充腑板轰绐ユ板猴浠垮姹锛褰锛ㄦ缃瀹瑗块芥ゅ姘界ｅ杩琛缁娌汇ㄥ涓涓绾锛瑗夸挎浼宀磋捣浼板垮涓瑗挎规╁651骞达变版寰寤虹绗涓挎涓挎浼界┈浜锛UmayyadCaliphate锛涓藉浠ｇО借。澶ч锛锛ㄥ诲瀹挎娉㈡敖寰跺帮浼楂ㄤ浜澶骞翠腑锛┈浜棣宸╁轰繁ㄦ尝颁缁娌伙缁ц渚垮濮涓╁ㄦ舵锛涔濮涓颁镜琚浣挎浼汉瀵规渤涓板虹浜琛ㄤ互涓轰富锛涓甯戒ㄦ板烘舵ㄧ娉㈡娈浣垮杩琛瀵规锛涓涓璇稿界锛姝ら挎浼汉骞舵病舵渤涓板恒715骞达挎浼汉寮濮靛跺750骞达挎浼介挎锛AbbasidDynasty锛涓藉浠ｇО榛琛ｅぇ椋锛浠ｅ┈浜751骞达涓挎涔寸缃锛澶卞┿755骞达瀹涔涔辩锛佃タ椤撅卞箔浠ヨタ涔瑗垮璇稿板敖褰挎浼汉锛娓浼板

插涓挎舵

规杞斤挎浼汉ㄥヤ镜涓杩绋涓娇ㄤ靛寮虫恒712骞达┈浜澶哄浜涔濮涓悍界藉椹缃锛搴峰藉界琚揩娴浜°719骞存朵姹璐¤〃涓究绉帮澶ч锛挎浼锛村浠ヤ炬杞虫猴涓绌垮ぇ锛娆茬磋ｇ解骞达辩缃榛寰封浼榄瑗垮锛MuhammadIbnQasim锛棰挎浼ヤ镜板害娆″ぇ锛绘板害瑗垮ㄤ淇″痉锛浠宸村烘ㄤ俊寰风锛杈捐但锛RajaDahir锛讹涔浣跨ㄤ靛寮虫猴manjeeqs锛浠娆㈢虫鸿绉颁Aroosa锛斥板涔涔

查挎浼汉浣跨ㄧ靛寮虫猴鸿14涓绾版TopkapiSarayiMtizesi锛Istanbul

靛寮虫轰界浼ュ板害板害浣搞规涓ㄦ濂剁村т璁拌浇锛涓绁杩灏兼瀵逛舵涓濠杈惧锛姊靛Devadatta锛娆茶瀹充绁浜涓ㄩ浠ュ璁拌浇涓衡斥锛涓轰互靛寮虫烘诲讳绁锛舵宸ュ阀锛介杞浠澶╃芥ヨ冲腑浣朵唬板害╂介藉濠杈惧诲凡锛冲藉阀宸ュ帮姹介浜句汉垫杞锛绛瑷锛浠瑙ｉ姝ゆ杞舵濠杈惧锛渚垮虫界浠风村涓阀宸ワ浠ら姝よ溅锛澶涓浜轰互涓洪┍浣裤

ュ阀宸ユ帮浣ㄩ公宄北锛姹浠搴浜跺北涓杩浣澶瀹浜句汉杞澶浜澶瀹浜句浜烘杞澶浣澶浠ゆ村浜句浜烘杞璇镐汉帮姹绛搴ワ娌ㄤ绛╂父琛ュ锛充互杞浠ゆ姐跺郊浜虹濠杈惧宸诧宠楣朝灞变锛浜句汉杞浜舵濠杈惧锛涓句汉猴椋崇村诲ャ舵ч绁锛浠ラ典绌轰腑充护纰剁充娆插浣韬堕姣缃充锛韩锛浠扛芥涓灏瓒斥浜涓浣跨ㄧ浜烘涓碘浜瀛褰㈣薄拌杩绉杞姝ｆ靛寮虫恒

缁界伐浣瀹ゆ甯涓荤寤锛浣绀兼坊浠讳濯浣功㈡涓寰杞浇