绉瀛搴瀵规

瀛涓借浣瀵规ュ父剧浣浠朵浣瀛戒瑰荤澶瑰杩涓璁ㄤ瀛涓绉涔寸崇郴

姘寸锛chickenpox锛

姘寸辨按甯剁姣锛varicella-zoster virus锛寮璧风1995骞村濮虹叉姘寸跨浠藉父瑙版绉ラ叉ｈ姘寸绉杩浜洪藉璇ョ姣濡浣涓界‘瀹繁姝ゅ荤浠ラ杩琛娑叉璇ョ‘璁ゃ

ㄧ骞存舵锛姘寸涓绉杞诲害剧锛惰锛ㄦ浜衡瑰濡涓瀹浠ュ涓ラ

搴瀵瑰ㄦ瀛╂锛姘寸灏浼瀵艰村虹缂洪枫瀵硅挎澶х濞浜插ㄧ浜у涓ㄦｄ姘寸锛杩浼瀵艰撮甯镐弗锛冲借村界扮挎甯革濡ㄥ┐垮虹娉ㄥ涓绉浣姘寸甯剁姣斤varicella-zoster immune globulin, VZIG锛╋浠ュ交涓ラс姣浜蹭瑕VZIG淇ゆュ交剧涓ラс

宸ㄧ姣锛cytomegalovirus锛

宸ㄧ姣锛CMV锛绉甯歌姣ㄥュ悍浜轰腑锛涔CMV戒浼琚瑙ㄧ斤50-80%浜哄40宀琚CMV甯CMV瀛濡藉ㄤ舵浣胯垮版锛濠村垮虹濞╄绋涓轰钩躲ㄦ瀛寸涓娆℃涓CMV瀛濡戒缁垮甫涓ラ澶╂

搴瀵逛瑙CMV朵寰寰瑕ソ涔姣濡娲锛浠ュ椋╂灏濡瀛濡琚浜CMV锛浠ラ杩缇绌垮烘ユ娴挎荤戒寤鸿杩琛涓绯诲B瓒妫ユョ挎涓稿崇缁濡垮版锛ㄥCMV浣瀵规浜茶琛娌荤戒甯┿

涓灏ㄥ濠村垮ㄥ虹舵剧CMV寰讹弗seizures澶辨澶辫浠ュ虹pneumonia锛朵腑涓浜濠村夸姝讳骸锛瀛娲讳ョ澶чㄥ锋涓ラ绁缁己枫

浼х孩锛fifth disease锛

浼х孩锛fifth disease, erythema infectiosum锛榫跨甯歌涓绉浼ф锛变汉缁灏姣B19寮璧风变跨剧棰涓椴绾㈣茬瑰锛琚О涓slapped cheek disease.

病惧躲姝わ寰澶骞翠汉涓ラ浠浠骞存舵拌瑕杩涓娆★甯稿氨锋锛涓浼娆℃

澶х害1/41/2瀛濡ㄥ瀵B19姣锛姝ゅ濡濡涔骞朵灏瑙

瀛濡涓澶чㄥ浼浜тュ悍瀹瀹惰锛ㄥ版典锛姣浜叉ｆ浼х孩浼瀵硅块涓ラ宠村界璐璐浼寮琛у琛扮锛琛ㄧ涓轰弗姘磋匡edema锛锛绉颁负挎按匡fetal hydrops锛濡垮虹杩绉骞跺锛浠ラ杩甯负胯琛

搴瀵圭杩娌℃瀵逛х孩姣娉涔娌℃剧虹瑰濡瀛濡撮蹭х孩涓璇ョ锛琛娑叉娴浠ュ府╃‘瀹ф纭濡妫娴剧ず版锛浠ヨ琛澶12ㄧB瓒妫ユョ娴胯传琛琛у琛扮藉

椋癸German measles锛

椋癸German measles锛rubella锛绉姣锛朵涓夯癸measles锛rubeola锛娣锋锛浣杩变姣寮璧风剧

椋癸German measles锛ㄧ芥剁瑙澶у板跨藉ㄥ辜骞存舵绉浜浣灏妯＄椋癸rubella锛ㄧ芥舵姝わ濡浣娌℃璇锛涔藉ㄥ琚

搴瀵归规绉杞诲害锛浣ㄦ瀛舵涓锛涔遍╃藉存浜с姝昏虹缂洪枫瀵硅胯瑷锛椋╂楂瀹ㄥ涓讹浣ㄥ涓撮蹭逛遍╃

ㄦ瀛╂舵锛瀛濡浼琚父瑙版娴椋瑰с濡浣瀛浜娌℃锛垮瑙换浣芥撮蹭圭浜恒涓寤鸿ㄥ涓琛绉浣浠ュㄧ浜у琛绉锛浠ヤ究ㄥョ瀛涓锋

B剧锛group B streptococcus锛

ㄧ斤澶х害姣4骞翠汉涓氨1哄甫琚О涓B剧锛GBS锛缁甯GBS濡濂充腑锛缁藉ㄤ锛colon锛磋锛rectum锛撮锛vagina锛甯革GBSㄤ瀹冲扮裤浣哄甫GBS瀛濡戒ㄥ濞╃浜ф跺朵缁濠村裤濠村匡灏ゅ舵╀骇匡涓藉骞翠汉涓峰浠杩浜缁濡濠村挎拌浜缁锛戒浜х涓ラ剧

搴瀵瑰ㄧ浜ф翠娇ㄦ浣娌荤哄甫缁浜у浠ラ叉澶у拌挎濡娴璇剧ず浣哄甫GBS锛ㄧ浜у濮浣荤锛浠ヤ究涓轰浣跨ㄦ浣

濡扮胯浜GBS锛瀵艰寸剧浼浠ヤ涓ょ褰㈠涓锛╁锛early-onset infection锛杩锛late-onset infection锛╁涓扮块甯稿ㄥ虹板跺虹锛藉ㄦ恫浣锛meningitis锛洪ㄥ锛虹pneumonia锛浠ュ涓绉藉界姣锛sepsis锛锛浠ュ璧峰с煎稿伴惧浼杩ㄥ虹ㄥ版版村锛甯镐瀵艰磋

辩癸herpes锛

辩圭卞绾辩圭姣锛herpes simplex virus锛寮璧凤涓ょ褰㈠1锛HSV-1锛2锛HSV-2锛绾辩圭姣1寮璧峰榧婚ㄥㄥ粹跺藉娈ㄥㄥ粹辩癸cold sores锛2寮璧风肩娈ㄦ按憋genital blisters锛锛磋褰㈡浼ゃㄥ娆″浣姣娼浼哄锛ㄦу

搴瀵规姣╂╀浣娆℃版缂╃浣堕淬朵ㄨ互甯╅叉瀛澶

濡浣ｆ娈ㄧ辩癸跨浜ч跺戒扮姣瀵规扮挎涓轰弗濞浜插濂藉ㄧ浜у棣娆★primary锛扮辩广ㄧ浜ф跺辩瑰跨濞灏辫灏澶璇峰绗29绔浠ヨ寰村充瀵圭辩圭淇℃

HIV炬

寰у己风患锛acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS锛变汉己风姣锛human immunodeficiency virus, HIV锛寮璧风㈡с存剧HIV浜烘讹姣浠ユ浼板勾扮姣寮濮娲昏骞跺寮变汉浣郴缁芥讹琚О涓AIDS.

濡涓浠ユ不锛哄甫HIV瀛濡浼ㄦ瀛杩绋涓濞╂躲轰钩舵姣浼缁瀛╁

搴瀵HIV妫娴ㄥ凡缁涓轰骇甯歌妫ョ涓ㄥ浜典锛戒ㄦ瀛澶澶娆℃ャ濡浣瑙寰繁芥HIVAIDS椋╋璇荤宸叉娌荤娈靛浠ュㄥ澶х搴浣浜插HIV浼缁瀛╁ㄥ瀛涓濮杩琛╂不涔浠ユ瑰ュ悍跺碉寤堕垮ぇ澶板濡濂崇瀵垮姐

濡瀛╁浜HIV锛╂杩琛娌荤浠ュ剧杩绋锛楂瀛娲荤

璇峰绗29绔浠ヨ寰村充瀵HIVAIDS淇℃

娴锛influenza锛

娌℃绉娴濡濂冲戒ㄦ瀛存ｄ娴充娇宸茬绉杩锛涔借寮姣濡浣瑙寰繁芥ｄ浜娴锛绔冲荤

搴瀵圭剧跺棰蹭腑蹇锛CDC锛寤鸿ｆ娴瀛濡璁哄ㄥ釜舵藉璇ユ姣╂不CDC镐俊姣娉澶瓒杩跺藉甫ョ椋┿ㄥ虹剁涓ゅぉ寮濮杩琛姣娌荤浣崇

规锛Listeriosis锛

规变绫荤О涓Listeria monocytogenes缁寮璧风剧澶у版芥变ㄤ姹℃椋╋宸ラ濡椋绫汇娓╂姣濂朵互杞ザ

澶у版撮蹭规ュ悍浜轰浼锛浣戒寮璧锋风讹濡с插炽跺规郴杩浜跺ㄦ绉绋搴涓搴寰镐技

搴瀵瑰浣ㄦ瀛存涓规锛浠ラ杩浼拌匡寮璧锋╀骇娴浜с姝昏扮垮虹浜°

ㄦ瀛村敖涓垮撮蹭规甯搁瑕垮椋ㄦ娓╂姣涔冲跺娌℃寰濂藉疯椋绫伙椋ㄥ板

寮褰㈣锛toxoplasmosis锛

寮褰㈣辩缁浜虹瀵峰澹ゆ娌绠憋sandbox锛锛灏ゅ舵ㄦ俯姘涓锛戒ヨ峰娴娴瀵娓荤究琚椋╀楂

ｆ寮褰㈣瀛濡浼浼缁匡夸虹涓ラ骞跺涓轰甯╅垮锛

- 昏辩瑙澹ゆ惰存濂锛宸ヤ瀹姣交搴娲

- 褰诲娲峰跨姘存涓娉ュ

- 濡浣荤璁╁朵浜烘究

搴瀵瑰寮褰㈣藉存浜с跨块╀骇ｆ寮褰㈣垮ぇㄥ叉甯革惰锛璇ョ涔浼寮璧烽锛濡澶辨瑙浼ゃ捐ュぇ榛哥锛jaundice锛seizures锛浠ュ哄缂洪枫

濡寮褰㈣锛荤浠ラ杩琛娑叉ユラ璇ㄥ娌荤寮褰㈣浼寰伴撅涓杩涓娓妤ㄤ不╂挎