椋烘榫村奖渚绾缈轰钩ㄧ╂板

哄锛绉瀛ぇ

浣锛℃锛涓界瀛㈠妞ㄧ╀浜虹被绌舵锛

讹涓界瀛㈣绠虹缁淇℃腑蹇

颁绾澶у涓瀹绔椹冲版榫

ｄㄩｄ釜榫绉伴稿扮朵唬锛浠轰钩ㄧ╃╂浠┒绔风㈣瀹浠浣ㄦ榫村奖涓瀛娲讳ワ虫缁浠ュц涓瓒插翠匡缂轰涓涓轰钩ㄧ╃板藉

1.6浜垮勾婊缈轰钩ㄧ

浜堕2017骞810ワ涓椤剁骇瀛┿躲锛Nature锛互New gliding mammaliaforms from the JurassicNew evidence for mammaliaform ear evolution and feeding adaptation in a Jurassic ecosystem涓洪锛涓ょ杩杞藉琛ㄤ涓椤归澶х绉瀛绌舵锛板浜腑界涓ょ濮渚绾缈轰钩ㄧ┿

杩椤圭绌惰浠瑙ｅ帮杩1.6浜垮勾锛婕烘ヤ涔浜濮轰钩ㄧ╁凡缁藉寮寮考锛卞伴烘榫搴澶х村奖

杩椤圭绌剁卞搴绌跺缃茶タ棰瀵肩浜跺╅缇借ュぇ瀛娌冲拌川澶у缁介浣㈤卞瀹锛虫惰浜跺╅

浼煎楠ㄧ缈煎界澶 锛璧甸锛

电榻垮界澶 锛璧甸锛

涓ょ板╂轰钩ㄧ╁藉涓轰技楠ㄧ缈煎斤Maiopatagium furculiferum锛电榻垮斤Vilevolodon diplomylos锛锛冲瀹达淇瀛绮剧楠ㄩ绛缁

瀹浠灞浜轰钩ㄧ╂缁璐煎界被涓炬Υ榻垮界被锛Eleutherodontidan锛锛浠ｈ〃浜濮婊缈轰钩ㄧ╋娲诲ㄨ浠绾1.6浜垮勾渚绾

瀹浠璁╀汉浠帮╂轰钩ㄧ╃澶锋ц杩瓒轰浠宠薄

瀹浠凡缁浠ワ涓锛澶╋浜锛

杩涓濉浜轰钩ㄧ╅琛

璇村颁澶╋绗涓杩浠娴风涓瀹绫汇

跺楦绫诲苟涓扮涓浼椋妞ㄧ╋轰钩ㄧ╀腑浼椋灏辨60澶绉锛澶у存琛藉绫荤稿缇

楦绫诲藉锋姝ｅ扳椋缈藉锛涔灏辨瀹浠浠ラ杩缈锛杩琛涓诲ㄩ琛

朵跺涔戒涓澶╃轰钩ㄧ╁ぇ戒负婊缈锛涔灏辨瀹浠瑕伴澶璺充锛╃ㄦ娴杩琛涓瀹璺绂荤绉诲浣娉版缈杩琛胯绂婚琛

涓杩涔浜瀹浠婊缈藉锛榧芥缈椋30绫充互涓璺绂汇

濡崇婊缈轰钩ㄧ╅夸涔凤甯稿版瀹╁烘炬炬瀹琚榧锛

琚榧杩瑙瑜剁辩剁崇ㄤ缈考锛剧ユ瑙姘村帮

涓绉挎考锋婊缈藉琚绫伙灏藉浣涓哄╅ゲ伙绮浜猴姹婀浜虹О灏

板绁缈煎藉缈榻垮介芥疯藉婊缈轰钩ㄧ╋涓杩瀹浠虹姣轰钩ㄧ╂郴涓╁虹婊缈╀1.1浜垮勾

杩缈界澶撅璧甸锛

ㄦ涔锛绌惰ㄤ腑浠ｅ杩缈斤Volaticotherium antiquus锛藉婊缈╂轰钩ㄧ╋绁缈煎藉缈榻垮藉ㄦ涓浣缃杩缈芥村濮锛姝ら濉浜轰钩ㄧ╅琛

濡浣纭瀹浠婊缈琛涓猴

ｄヤ锛绁缈煎藉缈榻垮芥查垮圭版瑰氨ㄤ浠藉婊缈锛ｆ浠浣纭杩涓や釜1.6浜垮勾灏浼藉婊缈

1考瀛

变充瀛绮剧浠藉娓板扮板ㄧ缈煎藉缈榻垮界棰ㄣ㈠灏炬磋瀹寸考锛涓轰钩ㄧ╃ㄤ缈考镐技

瀹浠考涓昏涓哄考渚х考考涓涓ㄥ

朵腑锛考杩搁宠锛渚х考杩宠韪宠锛考杩韪宠灏炬

濡姝やワ褰瀹浠寮㈢跺锛灏辫藉繁煎涓寮椋锛ラ甸氨浠ヤ澶╁

涓讹绉瀛杩锛绁缈煎界考涓轰钩ㄧ╀腑藉婊缈榧镐技锛浜ㄥ渚с考姣渚涓涔达涔杩涓姝ヨ舵缈藉

绁缈煎藉崇х绾垮撅绾㈣茬澶存绀虹考浣缃Meng et al., 2017锛

浼煎楠ㄧ缈煎介楠煎惧瓒抽ㄧ撅杩跺ごㄣ㈠灏鹃ㄧ绾夸唬琛ㄤ剁考寤朵几哄锛Meng et al., 2017锛

2㈡渚杩ㄦ瑰稿虫

轰钩ㄧ╃婊缈琛涓轰㈡渚稿炽

杩寰濂界瑙ｏ姣绔澶ч胯垮灏挎惧锋涓涓风杩瀹＄锛褰讹挎浜猴濂藉э浜

绉瀛ㄦ娆＄绌朵腑锛瀵圭冲轰钩ㄧ╄琛浜澶ф锋㈡渚杩ㄦ瑰版锛杩骞村ご锛╁涔娴琛澶ф锋璁″锛璋璁╂浠帮澶э╋锛锛缁璁や负绁缈煎藉涔琛ㄧ涓绉炬Υ榻垮界被瀹姘斤Xianshou songae锛藉浜缈ㄧ┿

浠界濂藉哄锛灞浜炬Υ榻垮界被姘斤Shenshou lui锛锛骞舵病琚ユ缈轰钩ㄧ╀涓

姝わ姝ゆ缁琛ㄦ灏界炬Υ榻垮界被澶ч芥ㄧ╋浣骞朵藉锋婊缈藉瀹浠腑浜浠ラ璺充锛浜藉ㄦ杈圭

涓杩娌″崇郴锛浣涓轰汉瑙浜虹辩CP绁浠浜解锛浠浼涓轰涓浼椋灏变变

3圭楠ㄧ锛涓绫荤镐技

绁缈煎藉楠ㄥ╅ㄧCT缁撮寤哄撅Meng et al., 2017锛

绁缈煎界涓や晶楠ㄧ绋寮诧浜涓翠灏撮楠ㄥ卞褰㈡浜Y褰㈢杩涓褰㈡ㄥ轰钩ㄧ╀腑甯哥癸浣涓绫荤楠ㄥ存杩蜂镐技

ｄ楦绫荤楠ㄩ夸涔峰

澶у浠ュ洪ㄥ乏杞拱涓涓腑楠骞插浠ュ氨浠ュ锛瀹涔袱渚х楠ㄦㄤ腑存锛褰㈡浜涓涓Y褰㈢

杩涓楠ㄥ浜绫荤椋琛甯搁瑕锛姝ょ镐技缁ㄧ缈煎戒腑虹锛涔杩涓姝ヨ堕琛藉

姝ゅ锛婊缈杩涓圭琛涓鸿姹╅ㄥ锋村己垫椿э绁缈煎界╄楠ㄣ楠ㄥ遍卞褰㈡浜涓涓垫椿╅ㄣ

4规㈠㈢

绁缈煎界浠绔拌绔姣渚杩杩瓒杩浜朵澶чㄥ轰钩ㄧ╋涓姣杈歌

绁缈煎界╅ㄥ㈠ 锛Meng et al., 2017锛

瀹杩绔瓒捐惧叉涓涓旱娌妲斤ㄤ绾虫娣卞憋娣卞ㄧ婊缈轰钩ㄧ╂濡榧村涓插挨跺己锛ㄤ浣┖╀

姝ゅ锛绁缈煎界瓒捐匡璺璺楠ㄨ姣渚涔杩浼间

姝わ轰瓒句瑰锛绉瀛娴绁缈煎藉锋婊缈榧村哥被浼肩涔с

杩涓ゅ灏藉浠涔锛

虫锛浠浜‘瀹浜杩浜杩绮剧垫缈藉锛ｄ浣涓轰涓磋糠藉ソ蹇骞达褰惰冲涓杩浜浼椋╀滑1.6浜垮勾浠涔

浠父甯告О轰钩ㄧ╁瀹舵绉荤锛涓哄轰钩ㄧ╃榻胯藉渚甯稿ぇ淇℃寰寰绌剁规ㄣ

婊缈轰钩ㄧ╁ぇ澶颁互妞╀负涓昏椋╋骞虫跺规绉瀛姘存浠涔锛跺芥涓涓ゃ

姝ｆ缈煎藉缈榻垮界圭榻匡涓烘浠绀哄猴瀹浠藉婊缈轰钩ㄧ╀凤涔浠ユ╀负椋锛浠褰㈡浜妞椋у婊缈琛涓虹哥娲绘瑰

宸撅绁缈煎戒奸娇锛撅ゅご涓奸娇锛Meng et al., 2017锛

绁缈煎界涓奸娇淇瀛瀹濂斤涓㈤挎涓ゆ圭灏灏宓淬杩涓缁椋濡ゅご锛Hypsignathus monstrosus锛榻垮镐技

ゅご锛ゅ涓风琚负浜ㄦ舵跺寮衡姝扁锛Pavel Zuber锛

ゅご娲叉澶х锛缈煎杈捐1绫炽

界舵釜搴跺ぇ╋瀹存釜卞姘存濂藉瀹ゅご涓昏椋╂辨锛娌′涔硅棣虫Υ锛瑙娲昏川楂峰

姝ゅ锛绁缈煎界榻垮渚х纾ㄨ杩硅涓浜娆＄婕轰椋涔х绫伙Phyllostomidae锛镐技

绫昏涓瀛藉ぇ瀹朵澶锛浣澶у涓瀹杩杩涓瀹舵腑歌浜绉锛Desmodontinae锛涓杩绁缈煎界榻跨镐技锛绫讳腑瀛

电榻垮界奸娇褰㈢跺村涓璧板甯歌矾浜瀹奸娇褰技纾ㄧㄧ典垫碉界ㄤ纾ㄦ╃杞缁绉瀛瀹榻挎挎㈡ā寮寮浜朵澶у扮╂轰钩ㄧ┿

规浜榻夸瑰锛绉瀛璁や负板╂婊缈轰钩ㄧ╁妞椋х婊缈轰钩ㄧ╁藉锋镐技椋э涓昏浠ユ渚涓浼垮颁ㄧ被瑁稿妞╀负椋锛姣濡舵炬瀹浠戒富瑕杩浜妞╀杈杞ㄥ锛濡瀚╁瀚╂绛

涓ゅ灏藉ㄦ涓浣锛

浼缁瑙硅涓猴╃轰钩ㄧ╁郊姝や村樊寮涓澶э㈠涓浣藉涔

惰锛杩涓ょ╃婊缈轰钩ㄧ╃澶у颁赴瀵浜浠╂轰钩ㄧ╁锋х璁よ锛璇轰钩ㄧ╂╂╁凡缁濮浜瀵瑰ぉ绌虹绱

灏界姣涓涓榫绻锛浣涓浠ｇ轰钩ㄧ╁凡缁虹浜婊缈绛澶绉涔э骞跺ㄩ婕挎涓跺澶с

绁缈煎藉缈榻垮介藉浜炬Υ榻垮界被锛ㄦ涓浣缃濮锛崇冲浜轰钩ㄧ╀绁绫荤兢涓轰婊缈杩涓规杩ㄦ瑰ㄦ榫妯渚绾轰繁涓澶╃┖

瑰璋腑界瀛㈠妞ㄧ╀浜虹被绌舵娴峰板澹°

ユ锛

浼煎楠ㄧ缈煎斤New gliding mammaliaforms from the Jurassic. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature23476.html

电榻垮斤New evidence for mammaliaform ear evolution and feeding adaptation in a Jurassic ecosystem. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature23483.html