宸у¤娌规板戒藉锛

棣锛璁╂浠浣涓锛1垮姣э芥娴姘2涓杩浠朵锛涓宸甯稿ぇ3涓寰稿崇锛灏杞伙村涓

ㄥ╄锛浠父甯镐扳杩浜椋╃涓藉甯瀛锛甯稿涓剧椋╂宸у¤辫娲卞¤¤骞层澶澶锋妗妯辨娌规锛抽姊濂躲ㄧ绛浜甯瀛虹婢冲ぇ╀/婢虫床锛灏辨澶锋锛惰辨macadamia nuts磋

杩浜绂蹇寰澶界炕璇藉瀹╃绔锛浣蜂涓姒涓ラ绋搴村寰琚拷瑙浜锛涔病甯瀛版辩涓灏娌规瀵瑰ぇ澶扮ㄧ瀵艰翠浜缃涓瀹堕浜娌规澶辨锛存翠瀹寰澶澶╋浣蹇界ヤ涔拌ュ瑕璧跺揩娲辨跺扮澶涓扮版广

浜瀹涓锛涓阀绫汇娲辩被ㄧ杩绉藉寸澶у扮涓椋╀锛涓ㄥ¤¤骞蹭涓锛澶澶锋涔濡姝わ妗妯辨娌℃姣锛充稿苟涓锛充娌规锛澶у扮浜芥病浜[1, 2]

ｄ锛杩浜绂蹇椋╀腑锛绌剁煎瑙锛澶灏浜

涓甯稿遍

1宸у¤跺锛

纰便″绛╃⒈锛瀵圭瑷己蹇村锛杩借村姐″瀵圭拌存害涓140 mg/kg锛纰辩拌存负250锝500 mg/kg跺涓剁⒈涔瀵圭瀹筹浣瀵逛寰锛灏缂轰蜂存版[3-6]

璋拌存濡璁稿杩涓ュ″纰卞灏涓浼涓韬骸浣存姣拌存翠浜锛涔灏辨濡浣璐ㄦ璇锛ヤ板拌存姣绱灏变浣

濂跺阀涓纰卞楂锛浠ュ璇涓濂跺阀璇锛甯告ㄧ涓10ら锛300g濂跺阀瀹规藉遍╋濡宸у瑕100g宸锛¤村遍╋10g冲借村姐

2便娲卞锛

瀹浠芥惧绉卞妞╋涓绯诲锋归崇～╋朵腑姝ｄ轰纭╋瀵硅绾㈣介姘у浼わ寮璧锋ユф憾琛ц传琛锛瀵艰村翱琛绛讹涓舵不灏借存[7]

涓卞妞╀腑姝ｄ轰纭╃ユ涓锛浠ユ变负渚锛澶х害15 g/kg灏变瀵艰翠腑姣[8]锛涔灏辨10ら75g娲卞氨借村娲讳腑甯歌娲遍ぇ绾100锝300 g涔达涓卞氨瓒充互句互藉锛瀵逛ヨ存瑕涓涓ゅ灏卞介卞卞妞╀腑～╀浼琚归オ杩绋ゆ瑙ｆ锛濡楗涔″涓瑕缁瀹杩浜[9-11]

3ㄧ锛

浜哄浜ㄧ涔涔浼告讹涔涓浼褰卞板绱娉锛借告舵ㄧ锛骞惰瀵艰板绱浜х[12]

褰ラ杩0.1 g/kg讹藉寸板绱杩楂锛浠寮璧疯绯ュт锛璇卞ユт绯锛涓绯绯涓棰绯棣绯锛灏辫借浣10ゅ乏浜х浣绯ラ杩0.5 g/kg舵寮琛扮锛涓ラ卞姐[13, 14]

4绮撅

浜虹被涓凤涔浼涓洪姝伙浣变浣磋交锛浠ヤ村遍┿

ラ绮剧浣存负5.5 g/kg锛澶х害稿浜10ょ涓涓涓56搴介介抽藉ぇ澶扮戒娆浣涓浜绮剧楗寮濮电按介锛瀵瑰澶瑷婊′璇辨锛濡娌℃跺锛寰藉氨浼[15]

褰讹涔瀛╄川锛朵腑姣芥涓宸杩浠朵ㄧ瀛浜芥ユ村绮句浼涓

电㈠㈤藉绮撅涓杩璇㈠㈢遍╁绱や绮句腑姣锛存娑姊汇╁浆锛gastric dilatation-volvulus, GDV锛姘[16, 17]

浜瑙靛冲

1妗妯辨锛

杩浜姘存浠涓姘拌凤浠父璇粹澶浜浼涓涔涓哄瀹涓朵疯绉妞╃瀹渚濡规姊ㄣ风镐腑峰姘拌凤涓琚涓鸿规姊ㄧ搁甯稿峰ㄦ缇藉灏瑙

寰澶妞╅戒浜х姣╋浠ラ垮椋ㄧ╁椋锛姘拌峰氨朵腑涔涓姘拌峰ㄧ涓涓稿搴锛浜хф姘㈡鞍革瀵艰寸涓

浣杩浜姘存ㄦ姣锛瀹浠ュ稿缁

2濂讹

涓汉绫荤镐技锛浜涔瀵逛钩绯涓锛浜濂跺虹瀛硅跺绛点浣骞朵＄借凤涓涔崇涓涓涓涓凤涓惰杞伙涔涓浼卞姐

瑕繁浼间涔崇涓讹涓瑕濂跺氨琛浜锛濡村濂堕芥病浜锛瀹ㄥ浠ョ户缁

涓灏涓‘

1¤¤骞诧

骞朵戒藉¤[18, 19,20]锛ｄ¤¤骞蹭涓锛涓跺涓烘ユц惧借“绔杩绔惧ф[21]锛瀵艰存灏挎灏灏裤琛娓娴搴/琛灏跨姘搴绛涓绯诲讹绾涓浼姝よ姝讳骸[21, 22]

锛¤瀵艰寸涓璇虹杩娌℃琚ㄥ娓妤锛绌舵や¤娌炬よ虹７榛查绱绛锋炬х[23]锛涔绌惰〃¤绫芥╁ㄧ[24, 25]锛姝ゅ浠ユ娴锛¤姣фヨ¤¤绫藉涓瀹崇

杩瀵瑰ぇ渚杩琛缁璁″锛涓ラ/浣版樊寮甯稿ぇ锛涓ラ炬瀹崇搴村苟娌℃捐宠э杩涔琛ㄦ涓涓涔村¤¤骞茬绋搴樊寮甯稿ぇ

ㄧ渚ュ涓浣涓负19.6 g/kg¤2.8 g/kg¤骞[22]锛姝わ瑕澶х害100 g¤15 g¤骞诧灏辨借涓10ら

濡浣瀹剁浠ュ杩澶ч¤涔瀹舵锛浣锛浣瀵硅¤э浣濡浣瀹剁浠杩¤锛杩涓圭癸ｄ浠ュ灏锛涓瑕璁╁╀

2澶澶锋锛

充澶锋瀵艰寸涓渚ュ伴捐灏浜¤¤骞蹭腑姣ュ伴杩芥变藉澶澶锋姣渚翠涔芥澶у扮存轰瑙¤¤骞层

灏涓娓妤姣ヨ澶锋韩锛杩浜姣绱锛渚濡补绉瀛婊榛查锛琚薄

缇藉ㄧ╀ゅ锛ASPCA锛1987锝2001骞撮村辨48璧峰荤椋ㄥ澶锋涓ュ锛杩浜ュ澶锋2.2 g/kg62.4 g/kg涓绛[26]

濂芥澶锋涓烘浼村斤瀵圭渚ュ缁璁℃剧ず锛璇澶澶锋寮便辨け璋棰ゃ圭璺瓒炽电‖绛剁锛澶ㄨ椋12灏跺浣锛跺24灏跺娑澶憋涔48灏跺娑澶便[27, 28]

锛ASPCA缃绔撅

涓病浜

姣¤澶澶锋姣ф寸瑙姣椋┾褰灞娌规锛ASPCA瀹缃涓锛娌规琚涓哄瀹╂姣椋

界舵О娌规瀵归┈ㄥ楦绫诲涓瀹姣[29]锛杩渚ュ璁拌浇涓ゅㄥ浜澶ч娌规煎稿伴俱烘按匡缁姝讳骸[30]锛浣缁澶у扮ㄥ浜娌规苟娌℃浠涔涓骞哥浜锛杩涓浜绮娣诲娌规

О锛娌规姣ф浜朵腑涓绉涓Persin锛灏涓锛辨娌规涓瀛Persea americana锛姣绱锛椋Persin浼寮璧疯歌绉恫煎稿伴撅浣涓存涓娓妤[29]

锛ASPCA缃绔撅

锛娌规绮骞垮锛

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