ワ蹇浠ヨ跺?

跺肩澶抽抽э姝ゆ舵骞翠腑涓虹瀛ｈ锛涔撮ㄦ涓洪涓朵护锛琛ㄧ洪娓╃妗垮ぉ姘棰绻浜ゆ裤灏界澶澶澧娓╁害寰寰杩楂浜浠浣娓╋浣浠绯荤杩璋浠稿浣娓╀娇朵37.2掳C宸涓涓稿杈绐村杩变ㄨ涓俯搴洪村锛浠韩浣澶у伴(涓绉锋浣ㄧ借川)戒杈楂娲绘т互绉搴ヨ琛姝ｅ父伴浠ｈ阿浜轰娓╁害骞宠　扮澧娓╁害婀垮害绌烘娴ㄤ互浠。涓伴浠ｈ阿绛澶绉绱褰卞褰澶澧娓╁害楂浜轰娓╁害讹轰涓轰村揩版ｇ澧蹇煎搁锛淇杩琛娑插惊锛灏ㄧ甫颁琛跺杩烘剁稿浣ㄥ绌烘娴ㄧ瑰ｅ哄

句锛浜轰氦㈢瑰 剧ヨ缁

ㄧ瓒垮э澶剁楂娓╅锋ㄥ棰寮哄害涓芥剧澧灏界浠韩浣锋ｇ哄舵ヤ浣娓╃绋冲锛浣濡挎堕存撮蹭俯搴楂澧涔涓氨藉村琛绠＄郴缁煎哥郴缁绛归㈢剧锛骞跺俱蹇绛瑕ㄥ缁缁浼わ涓ラ浠ュ翠腑虫浜°渚濡2003骞村腑锋娲茬楂娓╁ぉ姘瀵艰存娲插借涓や浜烘浜°ㄥ绉浜虹兢涓骞翠汉变勾榫澧匡韬杈骞磋交浜哄按ぇ涓轰锛涓澶ц瀵逛俯搴搴锛村涓

浠藉韬归㈢涓搴锛涔浼璇卞涓浜蹇归㈢锛浣夸汉浠＄璐ㄩ＄璐ㄩ浣充瀵艰存敞杈句互涓村浣楠板颁崇疮虫缁浼寮璧锋浠ぇ涓绁缁璐ㄧ郴缁骞宠　у锛濡杩绉骞宠　ц达灏变褰卞版浠缁琛涓虹躲绌惰涓轰腑哄瑰缂绁缁哥浜缇茶虹缁璐ㄧ郴缁娲诲ㄦ靛澶剁缁姣杈瑕褰卞浜缇茶哄缁璋冲抽瑕锛楂姘村钩浜缇茶哄寰浼撮存蹇浣楠锛稿锛濡浜缇茶哄娉姘村钩杈浣寰寰浼撮缁

蹇跺浠ㄦュ父娲讳腑瀹浣楠锛澶涓缁х璧蜂寰浼璁╂浠村锛磋锋捐跺锛缁戒浠浣娓╂ユ瀵绯汇澶ч绌惰〃缁搴杩璋蹇琛绠＄郴缁绁缁娉绯荤富绁缁郴缁绛ュ府╀釜浣搴瀵圭澧涓扮杩浜绯荤娑澶绉搴锛涓浜х涓唬璋㈡稿炽

涓轰瀵涓浜茶崇郴浜虹╁琚浣娓╃褰卞锛绌惰灏琚浜轰互х缁琚瑙锛跺韩浣ㄤ浣娓╃缁锛褰琚ㄨ浜虹х讹浠浣娓╂浜惧浣褰跺ㄨх跺朵娓╂病捐瑰杩芥变缁璧蜂绁缁郴缁濡氦绁缁锛骞舵缁浣ㄤ娓╂归㈢

澶涓椤归甯告瓒ｇ绌舵存繁ュ版璁ㄤ缁娓╁崇郴绌惰缁琚甯缁瑰烘濡缁ц璇互璇卞琚缁楠锛跺姹琚ュㄨ缁ц璇舵浣楠扮韬涓ㄤ娲绘у碉濡澧锛骞跺ㄤ汉浣杞涓ㄦ叉疯插浠ユ璁般缁琛ㄦ稿浜腑(Neutral)缁跺绉姝ｆф璐ф缁舵濡楂存ゆ绛缁楠戒即韬稿ㄤ娲绘х澧浠ヤ缁涓 蹇跺渚浜杈濂界绉瀛В渚

句锛涓缁楠朵汉浣ㄤ娲诲ㄦ 剧ヨ4

楂娓╀浼褰卞浠琛涓恒涓浜ｆ绮剧剧规浜虹兢濡纰骞寸村濡崇绛ｈ瀵圭杈锛ㄥ锋杈楂灏卞荤绌惰〃ㄧ澧锛娓╁害х涓锛浜轰滑蹇澧浣糠绋搴锛浼琛ㄧ烘撮绻哥楗琛涓哄惧;讹浼撮浜茬ぞ浼ц涓虹涓锛村灏涓浜涓ц涓鸿涓烘琛诲绘ц涓猴琛ㄧ鸿澶村诲绘у惧;渚濡Liuba Belkin绛浜哄澶у洪宸ヤ浜哄绌跺锛褰澧娓╁害楂拌浜轰滑颁讹洪宸ヤ浜哄姣浠ュ琛ㄧ烘村浜茬ぞ浼ц涓猴宸ヤ涓己涔富ㄦу绉э濡甯╅【瀹㈡瀵艰喘璺

变澶瀵逛汉浠缁澶у奖锛浜烘轰澶(Summer Depression)杩涓姒蹇碉澶惰〃椋娆蹭＄涓浣炽浣涓婵瑰绛瀵逛ヨ锛涓浜浜哄芥变涓锛涓浜浜哄芥变稿崇涓浜搴婵婧绱Н缁锛瀵艰村瀵逛蜂杩涓澶妤锛涓瀹舵娴戒娓╁婀垮害涓藉ぉ杈跨筹杩浜浼瀵艰翠釜浣杩搴撮蹭冲楂澧涔涓杩涓浜瀛璁や负芥煎堕跨寮璧风锛涓寰寰╀浜寰╀瀵艰翠汉浠＄涓搴锛浣涔憋涔芥

浣瑕虹澶界澶у板板烘勾介瑕缁瀛ｈ锛甯哥惰寰锛с浜轰滑浠ラ杩澶绉规ラ娓╅挎锛绉㈠锛浠ュ氮瀵规浠缁琛涓烘甯ョ璐㈠奖ｄ锛濡浣挎?浠ュ璇浠ヤ涓浜规锛

1. 楂娓╂舵灏介峰娲诲濡蹇椤昏澶哄浠ラ╁ㄦ╀姣杈界堕存锛扮瑰敖╀浜瀹ゅ烘锛濡╅句功棣虹峰绌鸿锋烘锛ㄦ峰浠ラ杩冲附充叉绛瑰ヨ翰块冲存

2. 灞瀹舵堕瑕涓崇绐甯浠ラ绂荤冲锛舵寮绌鸿椋绛ラ娓╋ㄩ娓╂跺垮涓轰璐瀵圭绌鸿垫村广

3. ㄩギ椋归互娓娣′负涓伙澶姘存锛灏╄╅キ烽╋垮撮ギ撮

4. 讹涓轰琛ュ韬ュ姘村搴跺姘淬浠ュㄥ浠涓浜寮哄害涓澶х濞变娲诲淇杞绘炬蹇蹇瑕寮鸿瀵逛椤诲ㄦ峰杩琛宸ヤ宸ヤヨ锛惰ˉ姘淬浼虫甯稿瑕锛宸ヤ寮哄害搴寰杩锛娉ㄦ韩绋搴濡涓烘娓╄楂虹涓讹搴跺氨汇

(浣锛涓界瀛㈠绌舵 榄)

1 Hansen, A. et al. The Effect of Heat Waves on Mental Health in a Temperate Australian City. Environmental Health Perspectives 116, 1369-1375, doi:10.1289/ehp.11339 (2008).

2 Belkin, L. Y. & Kouchaki, M. Exploring the impact of ambient temperature on helping. European Journal of Social Psychology.

3 Field, C. B. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

4 Nummenmaa, L., Glerean, E., Hari, R. & Hietanen, J. K. Bodily maps of emotions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 646-651 (2014).

娉绔变腑芥板绉棣浣浣涓汉甯锛杞浇璇锋敞哄