ㄦョ浜т楂绉ㄧABS涔锛

2015骞6锛风Нㄥ堕涔楂瀹ｅ灏璧1.5浜跨绔涓涓ユ瓒杩100涓锛跺ㄦ炬ヨ璧婧版锛浠ヤ唬跨ㄤ浜х风Нㄧ浠ョ虫补涓哄濉锛骞朵甯2030骞村杩涓杞[1]

界朵楂ㄥ甯杩涓冲跺苟娌℃蜂璇存┒绔璁″夸唬绉濉锛浣瑕瀵瑰剁浜瑙ｇ浜洪戒ラ锛涓昏ㄤ浜т楂风Нㄧ绉涓ABS濉ｄ锛ABS绌剁风涓绉锛涓轰浼琚峰堕

ABS-涓浜-辫╃绠绉般杩绉涓轰涔浼杩蜂涓垮瀛涓㈡㈤ャ

浠ラ锛濉姗¤躲瀛氦缁寸楂瀛涓昏杩搴灏灏瀛镐杩寰扮渚濡甯歌濉涔涓氨涓涓涓瀛ㄥ′欢涓浜告璧锋ュ扮濡浣涓涓锛ｄ氨板琚怀绱㈢┛ㄤ璧凤姝よ绉颁负浣

浠ヨ藉浜稿搴寰拌涓哄浠瀛涓ㄧ涓绉涓虹⒊-纰冲缁浣杩绉缁骞堕涓┿渚濡涓绉涓瀛灏辫浜锛纰-纰冲涔锛涔借稿楂瀛涓涓绾烘绾ょ淮锛灏辨ョ绾躲

㈢跺ぇ瀹堕芥纰-纰冲ｄ濡涓惧ㄤ璧凤浼浠涔ㄨ绉典锛涓浠绉瀛涔翠搴锛涓涔翠浼搴濡涓浣绾㈣插茬灏锛ｄ搴浜х╁氨孩搁寸涓￠惧涓涓瀛涓㈡缁涔涓缁蜂袱绉村浣跺涓搴锛浠О涔涓哄辫锛搴浜х╀灏辩稿绉颁负辫┿渚濡涓辫寰扮楂瀛灏卞-涓辫┿风楂瀛涓绉浣缁锛姝よ绉颁负┿

绉浼瑰澶锛渚濡锋涓瀹纭害烘寮哄害绛锛姝よㄤ堕寰澶╁浣浜轰滑瑙寰瀹烘寮哄害杩澶锛瑰ㄦョ浜ч瑕缁ㄧ杩涓澶笺浣濡ㄧ浜ц绋涓ヤ杩琛辫锛寰扮辫╃烘寮哄害瑕姣寰澶涓归涓绌烘楂烘寮哄害村涔ㄦ涔帮涓哄甯搁瑕借琛宸ワ炬涓ㄥ跺瑙ｄ涓锛浣濡ㄧ浜ц涓杩绋涓ヨ浣杩琛辫锛杩涓灏辫瑙ｄ姝わ辫璁╄涓杩涓ょ解辫㈤浜瀹涓锛变辫缁父藉甯ユц芥╂村浼瓒锛寰澶ㄦ绉涔浠ュ╃褰㈠虹楂瀛锛ㄥ搴ㄤ腑绘互辫╃褰㈠ㄣ姣澶稿拌锛绂诲辫辫╋楂瀛涓灏寰榛贰寰澶

戒璇达涓瑕杩涔楹荤存涓娣峰ㄤ璧蜂灏变浜澶у浜锛浣骞舵病杩涔绠浠ラ锛骞朵换浣涓ょ╄川借藉娣峰ㄤ璧凤渚濡姘村妞╂补娣峰╋璁烘峰х锛涓姝㈠浠氨浼寮锛冲浜稿绂汇翠负绯绯稿绂荤瓒块瀛炬夸寰村寮虹璁稿楂瀛浣褰兼浜插达涓楂瀛╋灏辩烩缈昏镐璁や汉锛句互褰㈡娣峰┿濡涓ょ村楂瀛浜镐翠藉娣峰锛灏瀹浠惧颁璧峰寰浼璁╂ц藉寰寸绯姝ゅ杩娣峰涓楂瀛ユ瑰ц斤ㄥ澶跺涓杩涓跺浠氨瑕辫洪┈锛灏涓ょ寮鸿缁ㄤ璧枫

涓辫寰扮楂瀛煎蜂涓浼癸浣фц涓澶锛板插诲寸ㄨ风峰借灏瀛娆″氨娈翠楂фх规浠舵辫锛寮ョ涓绉浣涓浜[5]涓浜韩寰扮涓浜绉姗¤讹姝ゅヨ绉浣藉捐楂фсㄥ浜т腑浠甯镐涓绉浣存惧ㄤ璧疯琛搴锛璁╀浜韩搴寰拌涓浜涓娣诲杩ャㄨ涓绋涓涓褰㈡辫╀杩拌涓浜瀛涓锛缁浜х╁姝ゅ涓-涓浜-辫[5]变涓瀛澶夸逛究浣跨浜轰滑浜涓绉浣辨棣瀛姣锛缁瀹藉涓ABS

ABS㈠纭фэ舵浜宸ュ涓诧骞朵藉ㄧ稿瀹界娓╁害村缁存ц斤姝ゅ浠ヨ绉稿瓒涓杩翠负抽ABS板～琛ヤ濉涓涓┖浣风浣浣ц戒瓒充互浠昏涓洪绔搴澶涓浜楂ц界濉锛惰楂浠锋煎寰涔璁╀汉存杩绉浣环浣ц姐楂浠烽ц解灞璁╀浜濉跺宸ヨㄩ╂舵版浠ABS板ソ婊¤冻浜杩ㄥㄦ风姹锛㈣藉渚姣甯歌濉翠负浼寮ц斤浠锋煎涓充楂锛姝ょ瑰浜ч瑕缁ㄧ娑璐逛骇锛ㄦ苯杞瀹剁ㄧ靛ㄣ佃绛涓借借板浠韬奖涓杩ABS涓鸿搴ㄦ杩瑕颁楂风Нㄤ涔楂娇ㄩ哥氦缁寸浜х风НABSц芥翠匠氨娓ㄥ跺浠ｄ哥氦缁寸璁★2014骞翠楂浜т瓒杩600浜垮风Нㄧ浠讹杩朵腑や灏伴瑕绉ㄧ浠朵娇ㄨ纰抽搁瑕ソ寮规х缁浠朵娇ㄦ讹浠ュㄥ凹榫浜х蜂汉╃琛ｇ╁锛朵ㄩㄦ娇ABS宸[1,6]ABS绉板涓灏变楂峰界涓澶уｃ

褰讹朵楂瀛涓凤ABS涔瀛ㄤ涓澶х锛ｅ氨浜уㄧユ浜虫补绛涓璧婧杩骞存ワ璧婧澧ョ绐猴璁稿绌朵汉藉ㄥ璇逛互╄川剁濉涓哄锛甯璁╁浜у宸ヨ绋寰翠负澧濂斤姝や楂崇涔ㄦ涔涓涓杩涔浜哄姝ゆ搴璁や负浠ョ╄川涓哄板濉ㄦц戒杩句互规ABS

ABSㄤ涔灏ユ琚朵ㄩ㈠浠ｏ浠舵釜ユ般涓杩涓绠″借濡浣锛瀵逛蜂绉涓烘浠甫ヤ缇ソ绔ュ勾涓℃锛璁╂浠涓澹拌阿璋㈠с

娉ㄩ锛

[1] http://www.lego.com/en-us/aboutus/news-room/2015/june/sustainable-materials-centre

[2] 涓浜楂瀛瑕涓ょ涓╁卞涓搴锛渚濡瀵硅查镐浜氨卞查稿涔浜镐搴ャ浣变涓ょ╁涓藉搴寰伴瀛锛姝ゅ风楂瀛浠惰瑙涓哄┿

[3]ㄥ辫╀腑浠浠ラ杩惰搴′欢璁╀浣舰╋杩瀛搴杩璧锋ュ板辫╋杩风辫╃О涓哄娈靛辫┿涓宓娈靛辫╃涓╀镐翠跺浠ュ稿绂伙浣杩绉稿绂荤灏哄害瑕灏澶锛绉颁负寰稿绂汇

[4] 涓ユ兼ヨ搴璇ョО涓1,3-涓浜涓浜涓绉寮浣1,2-涓浜浣杩绉瀛句互跺锛寰灏ㄤ搴姝や涓浜氨1,3-涓浜

[5] 瀹涓ABS涓涓浜瀛楠ㄦ跺杩拌涓浜涓-辫╀瀛ㄥ井瑙稿绂汇澶ㄧ浜ABS杩绋涓浼朵骇涓-辫╋姝ゆ缁浜х╂㈡涓绉浣辫╋涔跺ㄤ-辫╁涓浜┿

[6] http://lego.wikia.com/wiki/Acrylonitrile_Butadiene_Styrene

锛浣锛榄瀹锛