甯翠釜瀹瀹╄川

绉瀹瀹辨堕淬绌洪村介澶чㄥ朵腑介辨╄川介╄川锛剁璁哄姣4%╄川24%╄川锛72%介变╄川介规х舵存璇涓洪存瑰╄川涔灏卞扮浣绛缁╄川锛虫充4%灏辩棰浼扮40000浜夸釜绯汇瑙瀹瀹昏介澶涔宸ㄥぇ锛虫冲氨璧婧涓板涔藉灞辩┖锛锛璇村扮╄川杩涓浣ｅ璋涓娌°瀹灏辨兼恒涓哄璧浜浜瀹瀹涓烘р璐ㄩ宠薄涓涓娌℃璐ㄩ瀛歌芥缂涓璐ㄥ锛扮杩浼寮锛绉╄川澶╀杩浼褰㈡锛朵浼濡绐舵病浜璐ㄩ涓藉村穿婧跺洪㈠姝ｆ娉ㄨ瑷ユ堪锛

涓㈡ョ瀹瀹涓浜版圭╄川

No.1锛瀛寮圭舵绯诲

ㄦ绯诲㈢杩绋涓浣琚浣ぇㄥ姝ｅ父╄川涓や釜绮绾㈣插㈠杈圭瀛寮圭剁㈠ヨ涓绯诲㈢浣锛瀹杩涓涓绯诲㈢ㄦ杩ユ娴绯诲腑澶чㄥ╄川锛杩浜╄川ユ╄川锛茬烘剧ず锛

剧锛Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/M.Markevitch et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.; Lensing Map: NASA/STScI; ESO WFI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.

No.2锛绀烘╄川骞界电

ㄦ绯荤兢ZwCl0024 + 1652涓娴╄川骞界电锛浠涓烘瀛ㄦ╄川寮鸿涓澶╂瀛璁や负锛╄川变袱涓法澶х绯荤兢涔寸纰版浜х

剧锛ESA/Hubble

No.3锛╄川涓跨绯婚寸绯

璇ュ炬剧ず浜ㄥぇ16浜垮勾ㄦ╂瀹瀹妯℃涓╄川锛澶ч绫绘浣甯拌蹭剁剧ず╄川甯锛灏藉蹇╄川涓姣澶宠川3涓浜垮村ぇ;锛村ぇ插蹇澶ц妯＄锛瓒杩7涓浜垮澶筹瀹寒绫绘浣SDSS锋腑绫绘浣寮虹绫昏〃浠浜浜缃瑙甯稿ぇ涓句腑剧ず瑰舰瀛360涓骞达

剧锛Paul Bode and Yue Shen, Princeton University

No.4锛灏绯讳腑绉瀵

舵渤NGC5291锛姗诧ㄤ腑蹇锛瀹纰锛诧锛杩瓒澶ч靛骞叉浠瑙绌朵汉宸茬浜瀵褰㈡缁锛绾㈣叉剧ず锛瀛ㄦ╄川璇朵腑瀛ㄢ垛绯汇

剧锛P-A Duc/CEA-CNRS/NRAO-NASA

No.5锛╂瀹瀹版ā

澶х稿5.9浜垮勾瀹瀹界璧锋ュ凤规绠烘ā锛涓浜╄川锛缁胯诧绯讳浜害绯伙榛叉浜绯汇

剧锛Alvaro Orsi, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University.

No.6锛褰㈢绯

杩涓き剧ず浜澶╃┖哄涓涓辨╄川绯

剧锛Cardiff University/Isaac Newton Telescope on La Palma

No.7锛缁涓跺甯╄川

ㄨ涓绠烘ā涓〃绀轰ㄦ翠釜瀹瀹涓╄川甯

剧锛NASA / UNC

No.8锛╄川灏绌洪

杩寮卞澶┖杩炬剧ず浜4蹇ㄨ绯诲Abell 901/902╄川甯

剧锛NASA, ESA, C. Heymans (University of British Columbia), M. Gray (University of Nottingham), M. Barden (Innsbruck), STAGES collaboration.

No.9锛舵渤绯荤╄川姣姣宠薄涓澶

瀹瀹涓╄川褰㈢╄川ㄨ骞卞お绌烘杩瑙娴缁惧腑琚绀哄烘ャ╄川绾㈣诧跺甯涓昏辨娲茶ぉ灞XMM / Newton杩瑙娴澶┖杩璁板插哄哄涓瑙句互哥╄川哄拌插哄琛ㄧず绯伙杩瑙瀵板瑙

剧锛NASA, ESA and R. Massey (California Institute of Technology)

No.10锛╄川妯℃

璁＄烘ā剧ず╄川瑰甯ㄥ句腑锛楂瀵搴哄惧寒锛哄涔浣涓ㄤ负绌虹

剧锛 Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe

No.11锛寮哄ぇ瀹瀹纰版╄川绂

缇藉卞痉X灏绾垮ぉ杩浜绯诲㈢涓涓己澶х纰版剁琛ㄥ寮璋瀛寮规⑩涓凤杩绉绯诲㈢纰版剧ず浜╄川╄川涔寸惧绂汇杩╀绛涓涓冲抽瑕锛抽╄川互涓涓瑰韩镐浣ㄣ

剧锛X-ray(NASA/CXC/Stanford/S.Allen); Optical/Lensing(NASA/STScI/UC Santa Barbara/M.Bradac)

No.12锛╄川淇ょ绯

杩涓绯绘ㄩ杩变搴ф绯诲㈡贩涔变腑蹇ㄥ缇借┖ぉ灞杩惧杩浜骞叉扮绯昏╄川缂测达浠淇や浠绂讳朵绯荤

剧锛NASA, ESA, and C. Conselice and S. Penny (University of Nottingham)

No.13锛妯℃句互告瀵荤╄川

绌朵汉杩灏ｅㄨ绂诲扮涓绯诲璺绂荤涓惧涓涓绯荤寮版哥锛ㄥ瀹澶чㄥ板哄浜涓骞╄川3D板俱瀛涓涓酱锛搴瀵瑰浜ぉ绌轰缃璺绂诲扮璺绂讳乏板澧

剧锛NASA锛ESA锛R. Massey锛宸宸ュ

No.14锛涔绯诲㈣〃╄川ㄥ涔寰寮轰

杩寮NASA绌洪存杩惧剧ず浜宸ㄥぇ绯诲Abell 1689涓╄川甯锛ぇ绾1000涓绯诲颁浜块

剧锛 NASA, ESA, D. Coe (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, and Space Telescope Science Institute), N. Benitez (Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia, Spain), T. Broadhurst (University of the Basque Country, Spain), and H. Ford

No.15锛╄川妯℃

褰瀹瀹澶х害30浜垮勾讹╄川甯浠绯诲舰板兼ā涓寰宸㈡挎剧ず╄川棰绮杩缁甯锛渚ч㈡跨轰ㄤ舰绯荤╄川锛舵灏╄川璐ㄩ负澶崇涓浜垮

剧锛Virgo Consortium/Alexandre Amblard/ESA

No.16锛杩绌剁绯荤缉灏╄川璐ㄩ

杩NASA璐圭背浼界灏绾垮お绌烘杩瀹瀹瑙娴俱甯澶у╃瀛绌朵涓涓绯伙浠ョ借插猴浠浠瑙瀵缁琛ㄦ杩浜绯诲婊′╄川锛涓哄浠杩ㄤ戒瀹浠璐ㄩヨВ锛炬╄川婀俊冲烘

剧锛NASA / DOE / Fermi-LAT/ KoushiappasGeringer-Sameth /甯澶у

No.17锛瀹瀹涓╄川

瀹瀹涓榛╄川琚涓烘甯ㄥ法澶у锛锛绌猴榛诧哄缃缁涓

剧锛Van Waerbeke锛HeymansCFHTLens浣

No.18锛╄川涓╄川ㄥぇ灏哄害缁涓姣杈

澶┖杩杩绉褰╄插惧杈浜╄川╄川锛绾㈣诧宸竟锛涓╄川锛锛诧甯╄川瑙ｉ浜瀹瀹澶чㄥ锛浣介杩跺搴ョHST绌洪存茬藉╀瀛娴╄川甯澶╂瀛璁や负榛╄川浠ヤ负绗棰渚ㄥ

剧锛NASA锛ESAR. Massey锛宸宸ュ

No.19锛寸绁绉婕╂丁

杩辫烘冲绀轰涓涓涓瑙ㄧ孩澶涓互ｅ峰稿琚阿姘姘浜绗肩僵逛澶у涓椤规扮绌惰〃瀹瀹涓绗棰娌℃锛浣芥

剧锛逛澶у

锛杩风х杩寰澶璇存扮锛杩缁哥19寮剧浠ュ绉负浠绀轰╄川瀛ㄦ点瀵规浣浠涔惰锛浠涔浠ュㄨ璁哄哄瑷璇翠瀹浠ヤ负浣绉浜O(_)O~

SPACE

缂璇锛涓锛瀹℃★绉

ユ/璧锛SPACENASAESAHUBBLE绛绛