瀹瀹ヨ澶э 杩ヨ灏锛

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剧锛娣卞/ NASA, ESA, H. Teplitz and M. Rafelski (IPAC/Caltech), A. Koekemoer (STScI), R. Windhorst (Arizona State University), and Z. Levay (STScI) 锛CC BY-SA 3.0锛

规瀹寰浼澶澶╂璁哄瑙娴璇瀹瀹姝ｅㄨㄨ涓ョ浜瀹锛瀹瀹璇骞舵涓锛璇存版归芥腑蹇锛撅跺涓躲濡瑙寰捐杩娌℃瑙ｏ涓句釜渚瀛锛涓ㄨ¤骞茶绯锛浣¤骞茶绯濉ˉ绌洪寸瑰¤骞叉绯汇规ぇ哥璁哄绌洪寸淮搴璁烘浠浠ョュ帮瀹瀹杈圭锛杩锋杩版璁稿澶浜轰界瑙ｃ褰朵涓界瑙ｆ甯哥浣瑙ｈラ杩锛

瀵逛涓瑙ｉ濡涓涓瑗匡╀涓寰锛澶у芥绯荤涓ゅ绯伙垮锛浣锛缁娌昏锛浠ユ病娉ㄦ般芥涓澶х宸ㄤ汉锛浣濡块存峰法澶х锛浠ユ浠界板ぇ灏稿宸锛辨ラ╀涓╀涔寸瀹瀹绌洪寸┖存稿瀹藉箍锛

杩寮х剧ず瀹瀹浜137浜垮勾娓╁害娉㈠棰叉剧ず轰宸锛杩涓绯荤挎稿崇郴锛缇藉/ WMAP绉瀛㈤锛WMAP瀹瀹灏惧2012锛锛CC BY-SA 3.0锛

褰绉瀛浠瀹瀹姝ｅㄨㄨ╁ぇ讹骞朵崇瀹灞姘锛涓琛绛绛锛涔姝ｅㄨㄨ¤骞跺共涓浼绯澧裤宠薄涓涓锛绯㈢濂舵补婊′¤骞诧褰浣绗娆℃绯惧ㄧょ讹浠浠告ゅ锛浣颁瀹跺锛姣涓棰¤骞层杩涓濂界姣伙浣浠轰涓涓锛浠浣ラ¤骞蹭浼缂╁锛濡浣ラ涓琛绛绛涓浼瀹ㄨ缂╁锛

涓涓濡绯讳寸璺绂绘哄锛ｄやｄ璺绂讳互澶涓涓瑗块藉灏锛ㄥ瀹涔寸涓版癸褰浠剁缉涓圭跺锛瀹瀹浼澧夸广瀵逛涓锛浠璇ュ涓寸规惧ㄧ稿浜剁缉灏哄害杩跨灏哄害涔达

浠规璁诧瀹瀹ㄨ╁杩灏剁┖涓灏哄害垮害涓堕存跨涓涓兼ユ堪锛剁О涓哄瀹灏哄害瀛堕寸娴锛杩涓姣浜锛绌洪磋妯℃藉ㄥ浣变涓崇郴锛垮害や互堕达涓搴璁炬浠涓虹┖存哄锛搴戒

撅Illustration by Sandbox Studio, Chicago

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澶濡绮瀛搴锛浣涓藉ㄨ朵浠涔锛浼ㄥ井娉㈤妫辩锛靛琛杞ㄩ灏剁缉板濮灏哄害锛濡浠井娉㈢涓虹妫辩锛浣瀹浠寸撮涓浼

涓绠℃浠浣瑙ｉ虹璁猴浠芥稿绯荤烘绾绯荤涔寸璺绂荤稿浜浜绯荤澶у澧浣杩涓搴璇ユ涓锛涓烘浠璁虹涓╃璁虹涓ょ涓瑰杩涓搴锛╃瀛Jim Pivarski瑙ｉ浜瀹瀹绌洪寸╁瑰Symmetry Magazine A joint Fermilab/SLAC publication锛

瀹瀹灏哄害瀛-璇瑙ｆ锛稿ㄨ瀹瀹板翰姣渚瀛 displaystyle涔琚О涓哄瀹灏哄害瀛剁浼．娌姣渚瀛锛杩涓抽帮Friedmann圭ㄦ╂舵澶х革澶чㄥ介互杈灏褰㈠杈灏瀹ㄨ褰卞涓诲颁ラ峰翠ㄨ浣ㄧ璐ㄩ杈灏锛瀹瀹杩ヤ涓涓扮朵唬

杩寮瑙娴瀹瀹绌洪村句腑灞绀轰扮ㄥ瀹涓浣缃剧浣锛Andrew Z. Colvin锛CC BY-SA 3.0锛

杩绌剁琛ㄦ浠凡缁ヤ涓涓介涓诲颁朵唬锛浣璐ㄩ杈灏浣ㄧ瑕涓猴浜瑙ｆ╂瀹瀹浣跨ㄦ翰瀛ユ堪瀹瀹ㄨ锛介搴杈灏瑙妯′杩瀵艰翠涓涓灏涓轰富朵唬ㄩ甯告╂瀹瀹杩娓″颁涓╄川涓诲朵唬ㄤ互堕撮锛ぇ绾50浜垮勾介涓诲颁

浣锛Jim Pivarski

缂璇锛锛瀹℃★绉