浠璧板ぉ娑澶х峰ぇ濡涓轰瀵瑰箍鸿锛

杩锛骞垮鸿瀛澶х峰ぇ濡浠涓澶存′锛娲崇猴绡骞磋交浜哄璺冲箍鸿澶у澶у涓哄哄伴浜婵茬锛灏瀛琚ぇ澶у浠村靛ㄤ村杩琛娈存锛琚绉瀛寮濮杩伙哄茬婵充箍鸿澶х峰ぇ濡伴荤灏锛姣濡鹃惧ぉ骞垮鸿澶у缁楂磋姝ョ澶х凤浼间戒ソ伴伙堕村箍鸿宸茬浜版浠ｅ璇浣杩浜浜烘ヨ锛骞垮鸿芥浼娲讳腑涓烘颁澶藉繁璁╄繁寮蹇璺榫浜轰氦娴浜浜2014 骞寸版剧ず锛涓借榫浜哄姣渚宸茶揪9.18%, 瓒哄ㄧ骞冲姘村钩ｄ锛骞翠汉灏ゅ舵浼涔骞翠汉锛浠浠板瑕浠涔?

娲崇茬浜浠惰棰

浼涓ㄦ杩绋

浼骞朵涓姝绠杩绋锛涓ㄦ杩绋锛浼伴浼涓绯诲

浼杩涓绋骞朵寮宸ヤ宀浣寮濮锛ㄥ濮浼璁″浼灏卞凡缁濮浜杩涓绋浼崇杩绋锛褰卞浼冲锛绉锛釜浜鸿韩浣缁跺点藉涓汉姹涓с宸ヤц川宸ヤ瑕姹瀹跺涵绛绛变界琛浼跨锛杩互板勾榫寮哄堕浼涓轰富锛涓崇㈢锛藉涓哄け舵浜х娑缁

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骞垮鸿渚浜浼搴瑕绉璧婧

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棣璧婧浣璧婧涓浠姐涔ヨ藉瑙搴绛杩ㄥ浜烘锛蹇璺ゃ浼ゆΘ纰浜哄涓叉椿ㄧ瑕骞垮鸿绉瀵逛瑕姹涓澶х娲诲涓瀹ヨ韩锛涔灏辨浜寰濂界杩ㄩ┿涓归涓娲诲ㄩ浜稿骞磋交浼ヨ锛璧峰颁淇杩璁ょュ界浣ㄣ

绗ㄦ鸿婧ㄥ充浼涓绉ㄦ轰腑锛缁ㄦ烘瑕褰卞绱变伐浣姝跺ュ寰浼捐涓锛ㄧ缂轰ㄦ骞翠汉ㄩ浼涔瑕㈠涔涓骞垮鸿涓ㄦ充瑕浠讳辫垂娲诲涔灏辨磋借浼浜虹兢娆㈣や缁杩堕翠扮涓逛究寰澶浜洪瑕甯濂冲甫瀛╁锛骞舵病澶у堕淬变氦浣绛讹涔浼╃瀹惰杩娲诲ㄥ烘杩浜涔芥箍鸿浼挎ㄣ

绗ぞ浼璧婧锛杩涔箍鸿芥渚瑕涓绉璧婧荤ヨ锛骞翠汉浼浣冲ㄩ界稿浜锛绀句氦娲昏搴浣锛娲诲瀛缂╁澶璋娲诲璁╄浜哄舰茶蹇锛挎浠ュ杩浼褰卞拌韩浣ュ悍骞垮鸿涓浠璁╅浼浜锛杩涓轰浠渚浜浠ヤ氦娴绀句瀛变箍鸿寰寰缇や汉涓璧峰涓杩浜骞撮镐豢卞ソ告浜猴灏卞讥琛ヤ涓洪浼ㄥ杩绂诲ョ绀句瀛锛涓烘扮绀句绯荤

浠互涓涓归灏卞浠ュ瀹规瑙ｏ绠逛究渚垮圭骞垮鸿锛涓轰涔浼璁╀腑骞翠汉缇ゆ浜

骞垮鸿涓浼瀹ㄦ

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濂介浼蹇璁″锛浼璁╀釜浣瀵归浼搴寸Н浼浠ュ涓昏骞哥涔撮浼璁″锛瑕杩宠薄璇浼般瀹ョ患杩琛棣浼娲荤宠薄锛姣濡宠薄浼芥э浠ｆ跨宸ヤ浜洪崇郴绛绛锛杩绉宠薄ュ锛涔灏辨浜藉浜杩琛棰娴绗琛璇浼帮涓昏瀵硅韩靛澶ㄦ′欢璇浼般浣剁寮宸ヤ宀浣绛锛姣濡浼杩╁朵宸ヤ锛杩浜冲涓昏轰缁荤椤惧瓒垮ㄦ猴瀵煎绗琛浼璁″锛涓瑕跺璇浼璁″璧婧骞堕琛ㄥ瀵逛ャㄧ瀹㈣璇浠峰浼搴瑕绱

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濡浣娲诲烘缇澶崇孩

跺锛寰澶浜藉浠ヨ骞翠汉浣楠扮娲绘韩浠峰笺涓恒ㄣ瀛锛灏辨府╄骞翠汉寰娲绘瑕归姣濡ヤ浜猴浠ュ炬轰涓浜藉宸ヤㄥ藉锛寰澶骞翠汉蹇垮伐浣璁╄繁绮剧瀵锛娲诲寰瀹锛ㄧ户缁负绀句浣璐＄跺繁浜虹浠峰笺骞翠汉瑕涓涔ユ存扮ヨ锛璋娲诲拌锛瀛拌锛瀛涓浠浠ヤ杩澶ц浣跨杩浠ュ欢缂璁ょュ界琛伴锛浠ヨ骞翠汉村璇ラ杩瀛ラ搴绀句杩锛绱ц朵唬姝ヤ瀛骞朵娇ㄦ版浠借浜轰澶绯伙跺杩芥界浣ㄣ

骞翠汉杩浠ラ杩瑰昏繁磋叮卞ソヤ赴瀵繁娲伙宸叉磋叮卞ソ界变╁勾宸ヤ绻蹇椤惧锛浼氨浜叉寮濮浜杩浜涔瓒ｏ姣濡澶璞℃涔绘褰卞绛娲诲ㄩ跺舵讹杩寮哄ヤ韬锛瀵瑰涔绉浣ㄣ澶涔辨锛藉凡缁璇借捣板欢缂骞磋ヨ“棰茶骞寸村浣ㄣ

浜洪崇郴涔涓灏瀹朵汉瀵硅浜虹崇у即涓缂哄锛骞翠汉繁涔浠ユ版╁ぇ繁绀句氦锛涓绠℃ヨ杩扮锛藉浠ヨ浜哄涓浜瀛ょ澶辫芥锛澶涓浜娓╂虫锛浣胯骞翠汉垮浼灏㈣ラ浜ソ浜洪姘达瑙ｄ瀛ゅ瀵瀵枫骞翠汉ㄥ界典涔涓哄ㄦ藉典挎ㄥч【绗浠ｇ璐ｄ换藉灏辨杩风渚锛骞煎垮昏㈠ㄤ璧凤瀛╁寰颁ч【浜轰颁姘锛瀵瑰圭韬ュ悍芥濂藉

缇杩澶崇孩锛韬缇骞垮鸿芥у烘缇澶崇孩(浣: ュ 涓界瀛㈠绌舵)

1. Steffens N et al (2016). Multiple Social Identities Enhance Health Post-Retirement Because They Are a Basis for Giving Social Support.Frontiers in Psychology, 7: 1519

2. James J et al. (2016). Retirement Security: Its Not Just About the Money. American Psychologist, 71(4), 334-344

3. 存濞ョ: 轰釜浣浼蹇妯″[J]. 蹇绉瀛灞, 2017, 25(3), 443451

娉绔变腑芥板绉棣浣浣涓汉甯锛杞浇璇锋敞哄