浜烘虹ュㄥ锛

1977骞达绉涓烘弧瓒充汉绫婚姹哄ㄤ汉杩靛奖澶ф4锛板涓褰卞宸层40骞村濡浠锛寮风椋琛恒哄ㄤ汉浼翠荆宠藉缁琛椋琛杩琛ョ浜洪┚椹堕琛涓绠绉扳浜烘衡锛村凡缁涓轰绉灞涓绘

2015骞村ぉ锛婢冲ぇ╀涓Flirtey涓藉灏间宸ュぇ瀛Virginia Tech锛缇借┖ぉ灞锛National Aeronautics and Space Administration锛NASA锛浣锛浣跨ㄤ舵浜烘烘4.5浠灏间宸涓涓哄鸿颁涓涓荤璇锛璺绂昏杩3锛锛椋琛ㄧ3杩汉绫婚娆″浜烘鸿杈锛涔椤规灞涓绋纰寮瑕浜浠讹浣杩风璺靛宸ㄥご浜椹锛Amazon锛寰崇舵杩宸杩

╁2013骞达浜椹CEO Jeff Bezos灏辨惧甯ヤ娇ㄦ浜烘鸿杈璐х╃璁″锛骞舵寰藉30灏璐х╅板烽ㄥ2015骞4锛浜椹浜烘烘璇宠寰颁缇借┖绠＄灞锛Federal Aviation Administration锛FAA锛瑰锛浠浠朵ㄩ┈涓韫板涓衡Prime Air锛涓娴绌鸿锛浜烘鸿杈椤圭Amazon骞朵涓瀹跺浜烘洪磋叮涓宸ㄥご

2015骞7锛Facebook瀹ｅ繁堕轰澶宠芥浜烘衡Aquila锛澶╅拱锛锛骞跺ㄥ澶卞藉灞娴璇Facebook瑷浜轰缁锛杩跺法浜洪┚椹堕琛ㄧ缈煎涓尝737瀹㈡虹稿锛ㄥ钩娴灞锛璺拌〃10-48绫崇澶ф灞锛椋琛锛骞惰藉杩婵灏浜缃淇″灏板扮荤瑙姐Google涔ユ繁涓衡Project Wing锛绌虹考椤圭杩杈￠」甯藉涓AmazonPrime Air涓杈楂涓涓杩锛2015骞5锛Google剁绫讳技浜烘哄ㄦ板瑗垮ュ杩琛娴璇跺姣

涓宸ㄥご浠浜烘虹灞辨杩澶у锛浠浠镐俊浜烘鸿藉甯╁姘璁″ㄥ浼借ワ杩藉府芥虹璁惧锛宠戒负搴ユ灏蹇哄板ㄨ剁惧涓惧绋搴绾界害ㄨABI Research哄ㄤ汉涓′富绠Dan Kara璁や负锛浜烘洪」凡缁轰峰灞锛跺涓浠灏浜烘烘浣ㄧ┖涓绉诲ㄤ瑕涓哄杞戒搴ㄧ搴灏卞浠ュ灞哄绉ㄩFAA棰璁★10骞村锛浜烘洪璧灏楂杈900浜跨浣涔涓瀹舵猴涓瀵规浜烘哄灞杩搴寰浜璇ラ灞瀹杩灞锛姣濡锛浠浠轰娇ㄧご婵句互瀹浼涓瀹朵滑寰浜烘洪娓

澶甯哥绠

磋2015骞达璐璐ｇ缇介绌虹FAA涓村绉帮灏瀹戒弗肩绠″跺害ョ害灞浜烘鸿涓浣灏卞2015骞2锛FAA村棰甯浜涓25や互涓灏浜烘鸿瀹椋琛瑙瀹锛FAA拌瀹锛灏浜烘哄浠ュㄧ藉ぉ椋琛锛浣涓介烘浣瑙绾胯淬瀵逛浜烘轰ヨ锛涓涓ヨFAA绐舵炬剧甯革浜烘虹绌跺ㄨDrone AnalystCEO煎寤轰汉Colin Snow宠涓鸿椤硅瀹姣浠棰崇瑕瀹芥捐澶村甯哥界惰椤硅瀹╄2016骞村ぉ界锛浣FAA村ㄨ骞舵ㄥ璞杩绋2014骞92015骞3锛FAA浠璞浜66渚浜烘虹宠锛2015骞4浠ユワFAA宸茬浜杩2000渚璞宠

2015骞5锛FAA瀹ｅ灏涓CNN锛缇芥绾跨佃伴荤缁锛浣寮灞璺椤圭Pathfinder Program锛锛璇惧浜烘哄ュ伴婚涓浣涓洪」涓ㄥ锛浜烘哄Precision Hawk杩杈BNSF Railroad宠ㄩ琛瑙绾夸互澶娴璇浜浜烘洪琛涓讹FAA杩浜6涓浜烘烘璇哄帮涓哄ㄥ界璺伴㈤搴61绫充互浜烘鸿椋渚浜′欢璇椋锛涓ㄥ杩琛宠锛

瀵规锛灏浜烘鸿锛Small UAV Coalition锛цｄMichael Drobac琛ㄧず锛FAA瑙瀹姣澶у宠薄寰瀹芥惧苟涓涓虹瀹芥撅ぇ瀹惰瀵FAA棰冲お杩涓ユ艰宸诧涓杩娆FAA涔ㄧ藉戒藉涓濡ュ浠璁や负锛翠釜浜烘鸿涓灞澶ч荤FAA澶甯哥搴姝ゅ锛浠杩绉帮涓璁歌烘浣浜哄瑙娴璇瑕姹灏浣2や互浜烘哄灞峰ョ

浣FAA瑷浜哄浜璁藉璁猴骞跺己璋FAA涓昏浠诲℃淮浜烘哄ㄧ介绌轰互瀹ㄧ姘村钩杩浣锛涓骞垮ㄦ浜烘虹浣跨ㄣ浠杩瑙ｉ璇达瓒灏浜烘猴2や互锛娉瑙灏虹ㄦ缁娉寰′涓

硅浜哄＋猴垮ぇ澹界浜烘虹绠＄澧村撅浣FAA椹崇О锛缇芥ユ19000澶搴ф哄恒600澶涓┖涓氦绠″惰斤杩浣跨介绌哄涔ㄤ澶锛娉ф朵藉娉FAA瑷浜鸿〃绀猴FAA灏ㄦ50骞翠腑瀹ㄥ苟寰杩颁娇浜烘鸿ョ介绌哄苟姝ｅ父杩琛

ョ楂娑ㄧ寰

涓瀵规浜烘哄灞棰娴涔澶х稿搴ㄨDeloitte棰娴锛2015骞撮ㄦ浜烘虹绘跺ュ杈惧2-4浜跨锛稿浜朵腑绛澶у瀹㈡轰环笺挎棰娴翠负涔瑙锛ㄦ浜烘哄ㄦ绾20骞翠唬涓涓轰环10浜跨浜т浣Snow磋涓衡ㄨ绾夸互澶娴璇椋琛瑙瀹崇Google浜椹璁″涓瀹椤圭娉锛冲娉锛姝ｆ甯恒

规宸茬寰璞娲诲ㄩ」娴锛浜烘哄戒棣搴ㄤ褰便褰靛奖绛棰锛涓烘绫婚」浜璞椤圭婚杩涓浣涓瀹朵ц涓哄伐绋涓板瀵绛ユ杈楂╂鼎棰藉㈡㈠浜烘轰骇涓板绔┿

Drone Analyst猴2015骞15达缇界浜烘烘璧宸茶揪1.72浜跨锛楂浜5骞寸璧婚杩浜璧澶чㄥヨ╂璧锛╀ヨGE锛楂锛Qualcomm锛瑰锛Intel锛ㄥ绉锛杩浜镐俊藉绾胯浜烘哄涓虹╄缃锛Internet of Things锛藉杩缃骞朵氦娴璁惧缁缃缁锛瑕

ABI ResearchKara2015骞1涓浠芥ュ涓娴锛2019骞达ㄥ浜烘虹跺ュ瓒杩51浜跨锛杩灏浜烘哄烘ョ5锛涔ㄤ富瀵艰涓ㄥ姘ㄥ烘绘跺ョ2澶锛 Lockheed Martin锛缇借┖ぉ锛惰喘┖靛寮Procerus Technologies椤圭Parrot锛娉芥浜烘哄锛惰喘senseFly浜烘虹妗渚借澶у瀵硅涓虹濂姐

Kara杩规浜烘哄哄灞涓昏椹卞ㄥ灏ㄦ稿崇★濡伴绠＄绯荤版绯荤绛锛涓洪浜烘虹锛灏澶ч版瑕澶璁＄绠＄瑰2015骞7锛Sony宸茬冲寮濮涓烘浜烘烘渚娴妫娴版°

╂浜ら

浜烘鸿涓ㄨ灞朵甯ヤ扮锛涓涓浜洪┚椹堕琛ㄥ椹跺ョ┖涓涓村恒濞变椋琛ㄣ浣╁锋哄变韩璺伴152绫充互棰绌鸿淬杩浜浜烘虹浣绉寰句互琚疯揪锛缁┖浜ら绠″跺甫ヤ扮楹荤

PrecisionHawk浜2015骞1轰瑁缃ㄦ浜烘轰瓒杞讳┖璺韪叉绯荤锛Low Altitude Tracking and Avoidance System锛LATAS锛锛璇ョ郴缁瀹浠ラ杩2G虹缁涓烘浜烘烘渚椋琛璁″璺韪叉°杩娆剧郴缁轰灏浣涓烘璺椤圭涓ㄥ杩琛娴璇

锛NASA姝ｄGoogle浜椹PrecisionHawk绛浣锛甯藉缓瀹浜烘轰氦绠＄绯荤锛UAS Traffic Management System锛UTM锛锛浠ヤ究璺韪浜烘轰氦锛骞跺浣璺嚎澶╂绌轰腑绂鸿ョ杩涓UTM绯荤涓LATAS涓凤涔灏浣跨ㄦ虹缁淇淇★骞跺╃ㄦ浜烘轰鸿浇GPS瀹瀹浣璇ョ郴缁杩瀹烘ㄥㄤ浣锛浣瑕ㄧ揣ユ典腑杩琛骞查灏卞浠ヤ

灏界NASA椤圭富绠Parimal Kopardekar甯ㄦ浜烘虹姝ｉ┖娣蜂贡堕烘绯荤锛浣杩椤规″辫ヨ璐ｈ娌℃瀹璁恒Drone AnalystSnow璁や负锛杩涓哄ㄦ浜烘烘病姝ｅ剁涔锛缇戒氦杩杈Department of Transportation锛规病瓒冲璧杩涓」

2015骞8锛NASA涓惧绗灞浜烘虹郴缁浜ら绠＄澶т锛Unmanned Aerial Systems Traffic Management Convention锛涓锛浜椹Prime Air椤圭濮浜Gur Kimchi寤鸿锛搴璇ユ璺61-122绫崇棰绌鸿寸缁ㄦ浜烘猴浠ヤ究娴绌轰腑浜ら

Googleㄥぇ浼涓轰浠浠浜烘哄箍ㄧ镐瑙锛automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast锛ADS-B锛澶х翰锛绉拌浣跨ㄥ冲椋琛浣缃苟ㄦфヨ繁浣缃涓浠蜂浼瓒杩2000缇Google甯2020骞村涓烘浜洪┚椹剁椋琛ㄨ杩椤规朵灏瀹浇ㄦ浜烘轰

涓璁″濞变

NASAKopardekar杩寮鸿锛璁哄浣锛ㄩ藉璇ュ寮哄浜烘烘璇椋琛翠讹涓哄凡缁浜浜烘哄虹ㄤ璇ュ虹版广浠2014骞寸10涓涓FAA灏辨跺颁瓒杩190璧锋涓汉浜烘哄姣椋琛ㄩ╀浜烘╂杩ョ┖涓虹ュ锛瓒ヨ澶绉ㄦ浜烘鸿蛋ヤ浜轰滑ュ父娲汇

规繁冲ぇ帮DJI锛ㄧ棰椋琛褰卞郴缁锛璁″棰娴锛2015骞磋灏轰环10浜跨浠ヤ浜烘猴涓浜烘烘寮璧风浠峰浜烘烘褰卞艰瑙锛瓒ヨ澶绉у浼涓烘浜烘烘拱AirDog寮浠ヨ璺绂婚杩璺韪拷浣骞惰褰浣杩ㄧ杩圭浜烘烘惰濂借濡娼Fotokite2014骞存俯ュTED婕璁蹭甯杩绾挎浜烘鸿桨ㄤ讹2015骞8锛浠浠轰杩娆句骇瀹浣

甯鸿Ipsos2015骞2杩琛璋ユ剧ず锛73%琚ヨ甯抽ㄩㄥ哄翠弗肩ㄦ浜烘虹′浣褰堕や2012骞村哄FAA浠ｅ归╂妗锛FAA Modernization and Reform Act锛澶锛娌℃浠讳娉瑙瀵规浜烘烘璐规鸿烘躲2015骞1019ワ缇戒氦杩杈ㄥ甯灏寮哄舵浜烘洪娑璐硅ㄥ藉昏澶娉ㄥ昏濞变ㄦ浜烘虹璐拱璁板锛浠ヤ究村ソ杩芥ヨ瑙浣跨ㄨ锛╃凹浜宸璁Dianne Feinstein涔寮ㄤㄦ浜烘哄ㄦ妗锛Consumer Drone Safety Act锛锛瑕姹FAA寮哄涓汉浜烘虹讹跺己跺堕涓烘浜烘哄瑁叉瑁缃瀹ㄦ澶

瀵规锛涓灏浜烘烘瀹惰〃绀猴寮哄跺瑁杩浜杩澶浜灞涓板撮叉楂浜烘虹堕杩介惰棰涔挎不瀹舵猴璁稿充浜烘虹版瑙浣锛娉寰宸茬冻澶绠＄浜烘虹灞Drobac锛灏浜烘鸿цｄ锛涓句璇达骞叉扮┖涓氦韩灏卞凡缁椤逛澶缃缃锛浠ユ瀹寮ユ浜烘虹绠＄娴绋

涓缂虹寮哄惰绔

绾界害Reed Smith寰甯浜℃寰甯Douglas Wood琛ㄤ棰涓恒ユょ澶╃┖锛Crowded Skies锛绔锛哄崇瑕ㄦ浜烘轰娇ㄦ归㈢烘‘搴苟跺跺稿虫寰娉瑙

Wood涓句璇达2015骞5锛缇戒╄浼宸璀规句娇ㄦ浜烘哄ㄧ姜哄澶变扮规э宸茶寰涓绾ц锛锛浜璋ヤ腑涔68%琚ヨ璀ㄦ浜烘虹存锛涓椤硅ヤ腑杩62%琚ヨ浣跨ㄦ浜烘轰涓虹ご绉诲ㄥ钩锛浠ヨ揪伴缃浣杩绉灏浜烘轰娇ㄦ╁拌瀵琛涓烘瀚杩缇藉娉涓充涓ュｆ尖稿宠瀹浠璁や负变浜烘虹浠ュ绉锛抽ㄩㄥ椤昏绔娉瑙‘杩烽绉绠℃瑰娉

2015骞2锛FAA荤澶蹇褰涓藉ヤ舵垮烘浣跨ㄦ浜烘烘堕版瀹癸澶蹇褰杩瑕姹垮寤虹骞跺舵存版浜烘虹跨锛浠ョ‘淇瀹浠灞浣跨ㄧ瀹娉寰2015骞5锛缇藉娉Department of Justice锛棰甯浜浜烘烘瀵兼锛绂姝㈣фㄩㄤ娇ㄦ浜烘虹绗淇妗锛First Amendment锛淇ょ娲诲渚濡骞虫璁

や娉哄筹2015骞达缇借25涓ㄨ涓烘浜烘虹娉朵腑绔妗渚涓浣挎宸撮┈宸璁虹娉妗璁镐汉浠昏介琛ㄨ繁璐骇涓绌虹浜烘恒涓杩锛缇藉宸绔娉澶涓绉淇ゅ璐骇渚靛ユ炽

Wood杩蹇浜烘虹稿虫瑙涓杩宸叉娉寰绠琛ュ锛杩浜хㄨ℃芥娉瀵规板寸浜烘烘捣板朵濡浜烘恒浼哥缉告洪澶寸娑扮ㄦ寰涓娉瀹ㄤ锛浠璁や负ㄦラ妗渚ゅ筹涓烘ョ浜烘烘寰绠℃楂渚

ㄤ腑斤灏界浠2009骞村濮锛涓芥ㄨ┖灞灏遍甯浜姘ㄦ浜烘虹┖涓氦绠＄娉充ㄦ浜烘虹抽琛瑙瀹绛浠讹浣变瀹瀹规杈妯＄锛缂轰ц绠★涓宠娴绋澶锛瀵艰村澶浜烘烘浣榛椋璞℃宸ヤ俊ㄧ姝ｅㄧ绌舵ㄦ浜烘轰涓ラ锛灏界惧害寰澶э浣㈠姘ㄦ浜烘哄凡缁ㄧ缁涓姘ㄦ浜烘虹璧瓒ヨ澶褰㈠匡哄姝ｅ‘姘ㄦ浜烘虹绠¤瀹宸茶揩ㄧ

浣涓璁烘垮涓瀹跺姘浼濡浣寰浜烘哄灞ワ芥病浜鸿芥垫′浜烘烘灞涓╂ｏ2015骞1璋ヤ腑浜烘轰骇涓灞杩涓姣病杩硅薄

稿虫http://www.livescience.com/52701-future-of-drones-uncertain-but-promising.html

锛绉瀛瀹讹璇瀹/缂杈锛ZH Cello锛