琚茬版帮绉璇璇锛

濡浠浜轰滑╁凡ラ锛浜虹韬涓翠锛澶寸诲ご昏娌荤瑰╁凡杩躲涓婧″芥灏跨瓒筹规板绱绛浠ｈ阿锛瀛瓒ヨ灏芥妫╂讹规ぇｄ锛浣ラ锛涓ㄥ锋х涓茬锛卞寮璧风锛

杩骞存ワ绉瀛浠娓锛剧涓澶朵剧筹渚濡蹇琛绠＄剧2绯灏跨楠ㄨ川剧[1]绉娌荤ㄧ绛锛浠ユ╀浣浜剧椋╋虫藉交ㄥ躲

规藉╁か扮娈诲涓2015骞寸缁璁＄绌讹ㄧ绾15%澶琚瀛涓查版扮锛涓涓藉板虹锋т茬姣渚浠2.5锝12%涓绛锛ㄧ冲3000涓锋т[2]寮璧风锋т茬绉澶风锛姣濡哥句父剧浼ゃ甯稿浜娓╃澧涓瑙浜姣瀹崇瀛╄川绛锛涔藉寸锋х茶藉涓

╁ㄤ涓绾骞翠唬锛灏卞濮绌惰哄剧涓锋т查村ㄥ宠[3]

寰峰藉-缁存璐煎ぇ瀛寰峰惧琛ㄨ锛虹榻垮ㄤ讹瀵艰翠ㄥ锋х茶藉涓[4][5]

寰峰戒宸ヤ澶у婚㈡痉借妯℃澶х婚涓锛寰澶涓茬峰＋ㄦ娌荤锋т茬寰澶锛绮剧娲绘ф哀姘村钩杩楂韩娉剧澧绱浼绱绛朵腑绮剧ｈ涓虹簿娑蹭腑缁锛娉璁╁瀛瀛锛澶娆″ㄦ瀛╂娴浜эㄥ浜哄ㄦ绱娌荤浠ョ浣23%绮剧ｈ锛ㄦ绱娌荤绮炬恫涓缁骞舵病

寰峰瀵36绱娌荤绮剧ｈ杩琛浜妫ワ杩浜ｈㄩㄩ藉ㄧх剧锛杩涓姝ュ缇や浠浠璁跺板锛ｈ涓寸绮炬恫涓瀹宠绫诲楂搴

浜寰峰灏璇涓哄朵腑18ｈ娌荤锛绛扮ㄧ剧娌绘骞达娆″杩浜ｈ绮炬恫杩琛妫娴姝ゆ讹ㄩ㈠娌荤18ｈ涓12浜虹绮炬恫锋负锛涓绮惧瀵搴褰㈡绛颁炬瑰娌荤18ｈ锛绮剧浠舵病濂借浆

朵绌惰涔娓缁х剧锛渚濡楂㈡ф瑰瑰跨锛涓锋т茬涔村ㄤ瀹绯[6]

Klinger绛浜[7]寰寰浜75澶杩琛浜哄伐绮炬浣澶绮剧峰＋ㄥ涓澶╂ヤ浠浠ュ悍跺靛绮惧碉缁锛朵腑88%浜烘ｆ榫ㄧ涓ㄨ瀛ㄤ簿瀛娲诲浣稿炽

ㄦ甯告典锛榫ㄧ榻夸榫娌浠娣遍惰充袱姣背锛瓒杩涓ゆ绫冲涓虹ㄨㄨ褰㈡璇存宸蹭榫灞扮ㄦ缁缁锛浣胯娣卞ㄧ缁锛㈡х村у娉╁浠ヤㄨ婧㈠恒ｇㄧ村搴惰崇ぇ澶镐淬

Nwhator绛浜[8]杩瀵76峰＋锛朵腑10浜轰负绮剧41浜轰负绮惧璁℃颁25浜轰负姝ｅ父锛ュ悍跺靛绮惧璁℃版佃琛锛ㄦ骞撮缁涓跺佃宸渚濡杈澶锛戒簿瀛拌灏琛ㄧ烘缁璁″宠Nwhator绛浜鸿锛查濂虫х跺靛樊锛骞冲ヨ灏遍瑕辨撮跨堕存芥瀛[9]

涔浠ュ锋х茶藉宠锛娴芥变琛-惧瀛ㄣ

浠郴缁藉璇韩╄川澶ュ╋浠瀹靛尽澶淇繁姐郴缁璁よ韩╄川杩绋ㄨ扮挎锛绮惧磋伴ユ浼寮濮浜х锛杩灏卞翠郴缁骞朵浼绮惧褰繁浜衡锛濡颁锛灏变绮惧璇澶ョ浣锛澶у

姝わㄧ句父涓ㄢ琛-惧锛浠ラ绘″ぇ瀛╄川锛ㄥㄨ韩宸￠烩涔浼琚-惧′讹涓哄浼ょ琛-惧存锛绮惧琛娑叉瑙灏变瀵艰村郴缁诲荤簿瀛锛韩т茬

姝ｆ涓鸿-惧瀛濡浣杩ョ句父锛郴缁涔娉灏跺跨褰涓ㄧ缁х舵讹浣浣浜х姣绱浠ラ琛娑插惊╂ｅ拌韩浣澶锛灏辨借ョ句父锛浼ょ簿瀛

跺锛涓浠锋т插戒剧稿筹涓濞涔涓剧宠查濂虫фｆ剧瀵瑰濞缁褰卞锛涓昏琛ㄧ涓烘扮夸虹浣涓锛澶椤圭绌惰杩涓广

Karimi绛浜[10]涓轰211骞撮22锝40宀涔寸瀛濡妫ヤュ悍碉骞惰褰浜濂逛滑濞╃碉缁剧ずㄧ榫绛涓╀骇涔村崇郴涓撅浣涓虹浣涔存瀵稿炽

Muwazi绛浜[11]ㄤ骞茶揪瀵400瀛濡杩琛绌朵剧ず榫鸿ㄨ榫琛伴㈡绉浣虹浣涔存捐绯汇

Basha绛浜[12]璋ョ瀵硅薄307骞撮18锝28宀涔寸瀛濡锛朵腑126浜烘ｆㄧㄧ瀛濡涓骇涓浣虹浣濠村跨34.25%锛ㄥュ悍缁瀛濡涓涓18.78%

瑙锛瀵逛瀛灏か濡昏瑷锛辨ょ榻匡杩借ュ瀹村ュ悍

褰讹充娇涓瑕澶瀛锛娉ㄩ绠＄锛涔介浣琛绠＄剧2绯灏跨楠ㄨ川剧椋╋浠ュ璇粹间

Kim J, Amar S. Periodontal disease and systemic conditions: a bidirectional relationship. Odontology. 2006 Sep; 94(1):10-21.

Agarwal A, Mulgund A, Hamada A, Chyatte MR. A unique view on male infertility around the globe. ReprodBiolEndocrinol. 2015 Apr 26;13:37. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0032-1.

Bustos-Obreg贸nE, Linossier A, Thumann A. Sperm immobilization and other alterations of male reproductive parameters and focal (oral) infection. J SubmicroscCytol. 1983 Jan;15(1):333-9.

Bieniek KW, Riedel HH. Diseases of the masticatory system as possible causal factors ininfertility. ZWR. 1989 Oct; 98(10):850, 852, 854.

Bieniek KW, Riedel HH. Bacterial foci in the teeth, oral cavity, and jawsecondary effects (remote action) of bacterial colonies with respect to bacteriospermia and subfertility in males. Andrologia. 1993 May-Jun;25(3):159-62.

Kellesarian SV, Yunker M, Malmstrom H, Almas K, Romanos GE, Javed F. Male Infertility and Dental Health Status: A Systematic Review. Am J Mens Health. 2016 Jun 23.pii:1557988316655529.

Klinger A, HainB, Yaffe H, Schonberger O. Periodontal status of males attending an in vitro fertilization clinic. J ClinPeriodontol. 2011 Jun;38(6):542-6. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01720.x. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

Nwhator SO, Umeizudike KA, Ayanbadejo PO, Opeodu OI, Olamijulo JA, Sorsa T. Another reason for impeccable oral hygiene: oral hygiene-sperm count link. J Contemp DentPract. 2014 May 1;15(3):352-8.

Nwhator S, Opeodu O, Ayanbadejo P, Umeizudike K, Olamijulo J, Alade G, Agbelusi G,Arowojolu M, Sorsa T. Could periodontitis affect time to conception? Ann MedHealth Sci Res. 2014 Sep;4(5):817-22. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.141567.

Reza Karimi M, Hamissi JH, Naeini SR, Karimi M. The Relationship Between Maternal Periodontal Status of and Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants in Iran: A Case Control Study. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Sep 28;8(5):184-8. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n5p184.

Muwazi L, Rwenyonyi CM, Nkamba M, Kutesa A, Kagawa M, Mugyenyi G, Kwizera G, Okullo I. Periodontal conditions, low birth weight and preterm birth among postpartum mothers in two tertiary health facilities in Uganda. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Apr28;14:42. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-42.

Basha S, Shivalinga Swamy H, Noor Mohamed R. Maternal Periodontitis as a Possible Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight--A Prospective Study. Oral HealthPrev Dent. 2015;13(6):537-44. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a34053.