炬娼浼板涔锛

绐娼浼

涔锛宸蹭负ラユユ板杩绡充炬HIV绉绔锛朵腑浜涓㈣

濡浠锛HIV瑕╂灏芥╁氨璇靛诲憋宸茬浠ュ挎剁瀛锛崇涓灞涓鸿炬锛涔灏辨涓杈瀛芥浼

杩涓堪寮璧蜂ㄥ璇昏浜鸿川炬娼浼涓袱涓锛

充HIV锛涓や釜瑕舵锛涓涓绐锛涓涓娼浼

绐锛姣杩ヤ汉浣寮濮锛伴杩楠琛绛娈佃藉妫楠HIV堕淬

娼浼锛舰HIV锛版剧鸿炬剁堕淬

杩涓猴HIV杩ヤ汉浣瑕涓娈垫堕存藉ヤ镜浜轰缁╃ㄧ杩琛澶躲╂ｅ苟渚垫村缁杩涓绯诲浠诲♀锛藉舰HIVㄥ舰缁х画灞杩绋涓HIV浣姣疯拌ヨ澶锛浜轰涔浼浜х涓绯诲搴锛渚濡浜х瀵HIV瑰ф浣褰姣疯拌冻澶澶锛浣娴搴冻澶楂讹藉琚娴烘ャHIVㄨ藉琚娴烘ヤ堕达灏辨绐

HIV骞朵浼绔绘涓衡炬ｈ锛炬纭渚瑰轰ф锛变HIV缁镜瀹充汉浣郴缁锛瀵艰翠汉浣瀵逛浜浠ユ靛尽浣澶卞瓒冲插尽姝わHIVㄥ瑰轰ф涔锛借绉颁负HIV哄甫锛涓借绉颁负炬ｈHIVㄥ虹界‘璇涓鸿炬朵堕达灏辨娼浼

涓や釜杩涓版寸HIV绐锛涓炬娼浼

HIV哄甫浠姣锛板灞炬锛寰寰瑕缁寰跨娼浼锛规缁缁璁★杞姣╂不HIV锛澶ㄥ版2锝15骞村渚妫娴HIV绐绾负2锝8锛灏ワ妫娴杩涓姝ュ灞锛杩涓堕存璁歌浼缂╃

ㄤ复搴涓锛芥HIV遍╂靛ㄥ浜哄2ㄦ跺氨芥娴洪虫э虫浜HIV锛浣2ㄦ舵娴缁涓洪存э浠瑕缁х画绛涓娈垫堕村澶ワ濡6ㄥ娴涓洪存э绾99.9%涓烘HIV锛濡3涓娴浠朵负存э浠ュㄦゆ

ㄨ涓浜浠ヨ繁ㄥ杩琛妫娴HIV浣妫娴璇绾革瑕浣姝ｇ‘锛妫娴缁纭涔借揪99%浠ヤ甯歌妫娴锋琛娑层炬恫灏挎恫锛涓璇绾搁瀵逛锋朵腑琛娑叉娴纭楂濡涓惧繁妫娴锛涔浠ュ版瑙婚㈤琛妫ワ甯搁╁椤光妫ワ灏卞浠ュ舵娴涔姣涓姣HIV姊姣烘浣点

浣璋舵锛

浼藉ㄦ浼锛充浣浜轰板虹朵寸舵ㄨ炬涓锛娼浼涓璇虹寰稿杈灏锛舵村父琚锛杩涓鸿炬绋剁规涔澶

HIV哄甫ㄦ朵涓娈电ユф锛杩剁姣ㄤ澶ч跺娈锛瀵艰翠汉浣虹涓绯诲躲甯歌HIVユф舵с藉肩宠广娣宸寸垮ぇ规郴绛锛堕甯稿ㄦ2锝4ㄥ虹锛澶版ｈユф缁2锝3ㄥ惰娑澶便

ㄢユф杩扮姝ｅ灞炬锛涓寸杩娈垫堕村氨舵HIV舵瑰匡绾浠版浜℃翠釜杩绋80%堕淬

借炬瑙缃诧UNAIDS锛缁璁′澶ч娇ㄦ姣╂不HIV版猴舵堕撮跨や涓韩芥充澶锛杩涓寰瀵稿炽

涓椤规界绌朵琛ㄦ杩杈琛寰HIV哄甫锛舵骞冲绾负8.99骞达告寰舵骞冲7.42骞达фч寰绾6.92骞达寮фч寰绾7.70骞淬

ㄦ舵锛界HIV哄甫韬ㄦㄥ婵浜锛郴缁HIV诲夸璐ラ锛浣琛ㄩ璧锋ュュ悍浜哄ㄦ寮姝わ寰澶澶浜舵HIV哄甫瀵硅繁典ワ浜轰滑涔涓哄朵浜烘浜HIV锛杩灏变娇寰姣浠ョ涓ラ涓瑙伴杩淇ゆц涓恒辩ㄩ澶村告姝ｈ绾硅韩绛浣绛浼寰寰版╂ｃ

寤堕库舵

涓介藉HIV楂搴瑙锛稿崇绉瀛绌朵村ㄤ杩濡浠锛╁浠ユ板欢缂炬杩灞锛涓瀵规у拌ㄦ绱绛娈甸叉轰ф锛炬宸茬绯灏跨楂琛涓凤灞浜㈡х

浣规缁缁2016骞11版炬姣浠充锛宸查3500澶涓渚姝讳骸锛2015骞村ㄥ勾涓ㄧ绾110涓浜烘浜炬姣稿崇

涓轰涔诲杩姝ユ╁凡浣垮HIV稿崇姝讳骸澶уぇ浣HIV翠舵汉绫诲ュ悍澶ф

涓昏ㄤ稿伴HIV哄甫骞朵ユ繁跺碉HIVユф朵甯哥被浼硷寰寰瀹规琚汉蹇借缁浼拌锛2015骞村锛ㄤ绾3670涓HIV哄甫锛浣浠60%HIV哄甫寰浜璇

杩崇锛ㄧ芥瓒杩1400涓HIV哄甫澶浜ユ舵锛杩瀵艰翠浠浠浼涓跺板灞锛缁涓鸿炬ｈ锛浣崇娌荤舵烘╁凡璐昏浜

涓归ㄧ荤姘村钩藉藉板猴寰澶HIV哄甫充娇ユ锛涔句互寰瓒冲ㄤ不HIV╋杩涔瀵艰翠璁稿HIV稿崇姝讳骸

2016骞村勾涓ㄤ宸茬绾1820涓HIV哄甫寰浜杞姣娌荤缁杞姣娌荤HIV哄甫锛涓浠舵浠ユ澶у板欢匡冲甯缁涓灞涓鸿炬锛涓朵HIV缁浠浜虹涔澶у伴浣绌惰〃褰HIV哄甫浣姣杞介跺200疯/ml浠ュ讹灏变浼杩ч寰灏HIV浼浠浜轰

2000骞磋2015骞撮达板HIV涓浜35%锛炬稿虫浜″浜28%锛绾800涓浜虹藉浠ユ芥杩HIV哄甫╁ぇ渚杞姣╂不灞棰查╋棰璁″2030骞存跺甯╅垮2100涓渚炬稿虫浜″2800涓渚板HIV

1. UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modelling and Projections. Improvedmethods and assumptions for estimation of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and its impact: Recommendations of the UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modelling andProjections. AIDS. 2002 Jun14;16(9):W1-14.

2. Phillips A,Pezzotti P; CASCADE Collaboration. Short-termrisk of AIDS according to current CD4 cell count and viral load inantiretroviral drug-naive individuals and those treated in the monotherapy era. AIDS. 2004 Jan2;18(1):51-8.

3. 缓涓,ㄥ钩,寰绔. 涓寰CD4+缁瀵瑰艰板1189渚舵HIV娼浼褰卞妯㈢绌. 杈藉涓绘蹇, 2012骞寸39风09.

4. Alison J Rodger, et al. Sexual Activity Without Condoms and Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Couples When the HIV-Positive Partner Is Using SuppressiveAntiretroviral Therapy. JAMA. 2016 Jul 12;316(2):171-81. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5148.