澶抽存锋ф楂电锛

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绁绉垫浠ワ

扮纾轰浣借浠ㄦ杈ㄦ瑰锛杩扮淇ょ撅浣垮扮舵渤瀹瀹绾跨瀛骞抽澶抽瀛存杞板汇惰锛灏卞浠ㄥ伴跺父浼版撮ㄨ绫荤ぉ姘涓凤澶虫朵浼х澶抽达灏绛绂诲浣寮虹哄扮

濡娌℃澶抽瀛扮纾虹褰㈡舵褰㈢锛涓规＄剁纾哄舰绫讳技锛濡涓撅骞虫讹ㄥ钩澶抽规涓锛扮纾烘澶崇ｈ竟锛涓О涓烘ヤ晶锛琚缂╋澶崇ｇ锛涓О涓哄渚э轰￠块跨灏惧反锛褰㈡浜扮纾灞锛濡涓撅

ㄥお抽轰扮纾烘瑰稿讹扮纾鸿芥垫″お抽ヤ镜浣ㄤ瑰稿讹浼浜х纾洪锛扮纾哄浼琚灞涓灞ュヨ扮纾纾绾胯骞跺澶抽腑纾绾跨歌姝ゆ讹涓ㄥ澶抽瀛灏卞浠ラ『板舰纾绾垮拌揪锛褰㈡缁讹ㄥお抽甯ㄤ锛板舰纾绾胯杈板扮灏鹃骞跺ㄩｉ版涓哄扮纾灞涓ㄥ杩涓绋锛扮纾哄ㄨ堕村涓昏ㄥお抽杈骞抽讹杩涓绋涓浼ㄧ堕村杩缁锛姝ゅ扮哄涔稿杈灏惰锛褰澶抽村讹澶ч楂绛绂诲浣哄甫纾哄峰烘ャㄥ硅扮堕撮锛扮纾鸿ョ杈杩绋缁琛锛扮轰浼х

娉绗电搴瀹寰璇浠纾鸿戒骇靛猴姣濂-ㄤ灏瀹寰琛ㄦ靛哄戒骇垫纾存讹х扮轰ㄩ绌轰腑浜х垫杩浜垫褰浜纾哄浜浼瑙诧搴哄纾猴ㄥ伴胯绂婚杈电嚎ㄦ扮圭璺腑浜х垫杩渚挎扮搴垫锛GeomagneticallyInduced Current锛绠绉 GIC锛辨ャㄥぇ纾存讹杈电缁涓骇GIC板惧广

GIC濡浣褰卞杈电缁

ㄩ澶甯歌界版惰ㄩ濉涓楂杈电嚎瀹浠佃界楂矾锛灏佃介胯绂昏涓轰杈典腑涓哄绾垮澶憋胯绂昏典200-700kV锛浼癸楂靛浠ラ浣垫锛跺敖杈电嚎甸汇惰锛杩浜藉翠负GIC卞电杩琛浜╂′欢GIC涓借瀵肩嚎甸昏ｆ锛浠ョ存诲荤电涓寮辩锛ㄣ

GIC棰涓负0.0001-0.1Hz锛稿浜氦娴5060Hz棰ヨ锛浠ヨ瑙涓鸿浼肩存碉存锛稿浜杈电嚎璺腑涓瀹圭垫锛GIC板惧圭垫骞朵寮恒惰锛瀹村浠ュㄩ电ㄧ腑浜х存疆纾锛浣垮ㄥ娉㈤ケ锛杩浣垮ㄧ辩垫澧澶с璋娉㈢垫澧杩涓绋寮璧风浜х楂娆¤娉浣跨电浜х靛娉㈠ㄣ缁х靛ㄤよㄥ姝㈡琛ュ垮ㄨ烦革瀵圭电杩琛濞2003骞翠ｈ寸澶抽磋诲扮讹浜х扮村翠搁┈灏榛板虹澶у点涓130kV楂杈电嚎璺ㄥGIC娉㈤ケ锛瀵艰翠涓澶瀹跺涵典涓躲1989骞寸榄澶у碉涔蜂骇讹ㄥ娉㈤ケ讹ㄧ蹇纾瀵肩ュ璇ュㄩ腑佃界纾戒腑婕猴杩ュㄧ灞浠朵腑锛ㄥㄤ欢界娓╁害澧锛瀵瑰ㄥㄩ涓╁奖ㄩ榄澶у电扮村杩绋涓缇芥版辰瑗垮哥电涓楂ㄧ变缁瀵肩嚎杩琚ф锛涓撅1992骞寸扮翠腑锛Allegheny靛涓楂ㄦ补绠卞娓╁害10楂浜115搴

ㄧ村讹楂绌虹垫ㄩ杩板烘村己锛ㄩ杩璧ら版规村急讹扮虹涓扮涓锛撮杩缇板猴姝ょ姐垮ぇ涓藉浜涓扮绾害板猴GIC濞村ぇ浣ㄨ澶х纾村讹纾绾害杈浣版逛藉板奖芥娴姹500kV电惧娆″GIC寮璧风ㄥ０澧澶т浠躲2005-2006骞撮达藉箍涓宀境哥电剧娆″瀹圭GIC涓娆℃娆＄寸GIC戒瓒充互绔虫ф电涓浣剁疮绉搴芥缁浼瀵艰村ㄦ姘镐绌惰〃藉GIC褰卞杈涓轰弗板猴剁电ㄧ瑕姣GIC褰卞杈灏板洪60%

濡浣垮GIC澶у

GIC浜х婧浜扮达浜虹被瀵规介灏哄害濡姝ゅ法澶х剁璞★藉GIC浜х惰娉浣跺电瀹筹垮澶у电GIC瀵圭电褰卞浣ㄧ瑰ㄥㄤ锛姝や富瑕叉ゆ戒ㄥㄤ瀹姐浜ゆ垫浠ラ杩靛浣存垫翠姐姝わㄤ氦娴电涓瑁靛浠ラ绘存GIC浼杈锛垮ぇ电ㄧ规ㄤ氦娴ㄧ涓х逛瀹瑁靛锛涔绌惰楠浜ㄨ电嚎璺腑涓茶靛琛с扮电ㄤ浜ㄧ涓х瑰瑁浜涓х规扮甸伙╃ㄧ甸绘GIC界电ㄩㄥ浜垫琛ュ挎锛GIC浜х跺ヤ舵瑰稿存垫锛浠ユ垫GIC褰卞

瑰茶椋讹瑕渚纭椋ヤ凤茶GIC烽瑕纭绌洪村ぉ姘棰ャ濡浠藉ㄥお抽村ㄥお充浜х讹灏辫藉敖界璧跺ㄥ琚诲扮锛棰ュ哄お抽存硅扮浠涔堕翠硅扮硅扮骇纾存澶х锛浠氨芥村纭瀵GIC杩琛插尽

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澶у靛ㄧGIC褰卞搴绌讹寮帮靛澶у澹浣璁烘锛2010

H. Lundstedt. The sun, space weather and GIC effects in Sweden. Advances in Space Research, 2006, 37: 1182

澶抽村宸500kV电褰卞璇浼帮楂垫2010锛36锛2849