疯蒋浠跺涔3绉娲诲烘阀濡瑙ｈ璁捐妯″

妯″(Thefather of patterns)Christopher Alexander锛寮.浜灞卞ぇ锛璁や负妯″ㄧ瑰澧涓锛浜轰滑瑙ｅ虫绫婚澶虹涓濂瑙ｅ虫规杩杩绉瑰浠浠ユ版伴ㄩｄ宸叉瑙ｅ虫规锛椤诲澶稿宸ヤ杞欢璁捐妯″杩涓浜璁捐规ユ瀵肩郴缁寮璁捐锛浠ヤ究浜浠哄锋村ソ垫椿у╁э涔存浜ㄧ杞欢绯荤涓㈣缁3绉甯哥ㄧ璁捐妯″

锛1锛瑙瀵妯″(Observer Pattern)

瑙瀵妯″涔瀵硅薄寸涓绉涓瀵瑰渚璧崇郴锛褰涓涓璞＄舵瑰讹渚璧浜瀵硅薄藉伴ュ苟琚ㄦ存帮涔绉板甯-璁㈤(Publish/Subscribe)妯″杩绉琛涓哄妯″(Behavioral)锛涓昏ㄤ堪绫绘瀵硅薄蜂氦浜浠ュ峰璐ｃ瑙瀵妯″腑甯稿瀵瑙瀵涓や釜缁ф垮娆＄锛瀹瑙瀵涔寸借薄锛跺浜瀵硅薄涔寸ㄦㄣ剁濡1绀恒

锛2锛ㄦā寮(AdapterPattern)

ㄦā寮负浜瑙ｅ充煎涓归寮ョ锛瀹灏涓涓被锛杞㈡瀹㈡锋澶涓涓锛浣垮变涓煎涓戒璧峰伐浣ｄ绫诲浠ュㄤ璧峰伐浣锛椤讳慨瑰ョ借薄绫绘ㄦā寮㈠浠ヤ涓虹被缁妯″(Class Structural)锛涔浠ヤ涓哄璞＄妯″(Object Structural)锛涓虹被ㄥ瀵硅薄2绉

绫婚ㄩㄧ户挎瑰杩澶缁ф夸煎锛瀹瀵圭归锛涓涓烘涓被瀹

″璞￠ㄩㄧ瑰瀹琚浣浣涓涓璞＄伴ㄧ被涓浠ヤ慨圭瑁琚

涓Java缁ф匡褰ㄧ被ㄦ讹濡琚绫绘瀛绫伙瑕澧扮ㄧ被锛浠ｇㄦт浠ユㄥ璞￠ㄦā寮ュ瀵圭ょ跨绯荤绔藉ㄧ浠ユ楂浠ｇㄦс瀵硅薄ㄦā寮杩寮ヤ涓ㄧ被灏绫诲绫昏В杩ㄧ被ㄧ绫伙淇瑰浠ｇ锛浣挎舵璁捐靛惊寮剁濡2绀恒

锛3锛绛ユā寮(StrategyPattern)

绛ユā寮ㄥ浠搴腑借薄绂绘绠娉锛ㄨ涓瑁涓绯诲绠娉瀹锛骞朵娇浠浠浠ョ镐挎浠瀵艰村风绋搴浜娉瑰璇ユā寮绠娉瀹涔涓娇ㄥ寮锛绠娉瀹涔惧ㄤㄧ绛ョ被涓姣涓ョ被灏瑁浜涓绉瀹绠娉锛浣跨ㄧ娉澧绫婚瀵规借薄绛ョ被杩琛缂绋锛绗渚璧杞锛ㄥ虹扮绠娉讹瑕澧涓涓扮瀹浜借薄绛ョ被蜂绛ョ被冲锛绉琛涓哄妯″(Behavioral)瑕娑扮娉灏瑁澶ㄥ㈤藉浠ヨ浣跨ㄧユā寮垮浼缁舵璁捐讹涓洪╂涓绠娉虹澶ч′欢璇绛ユā寮娇ㄤ缁锛浣挎舵村垫椿锛瀵寮规э浠ヨ濂界搴瀵瑰锛杩璧浜㈠瀵硅薄藉烘锛绗寮锛舵楂浠ｇ澶ㄦс杩峰浠ヤ娇舵璁捐村垫椿锛瀵寮规э村ソ搴瀵归姹剁濡3绀恒