瑰诲瀛瑙濂介撅瑙ｅ濡

澶ф2556瀛  璇诲遍3

蜂贡涓板涔辫澶у０璁茶娆......瀛╁涓瀹瑙╋舵甯告跺扮璇

浜瀛╁澶磋娌″缓绔璧疯涓虹锛涓ラ璇ュ浠涔锛涓璇ュ浠涔浜瀛╁芥锛浣宸涓介靛

璁哄碉芥跨灞蹇缁舵涓舵璐ｏ浠磋锛寮瀵笺

ｄ锛绌剁璇ュ浣瑰诲瀛瑙

剧@娲

浣@涓缁存插灞涓

ㄥ濮涔锛璇风㈣杩涓癸

濂姐涔澶锛瑙绔涓韫磋灏憋借浼寮

娌锛瑙川锛涓归㈢戒护璇锋瀛╁娌濂借绔瑙锛纭浠借涓浼涓哄郊姝わ郊姝わ锛甯ヤ涔澶

瀹堕夸互韬搴达瀹跺涵涔磋揪辫锛濡杩浠藉瑙э浼璁╁瀛瑙寰′芥绌哄

璁惧瑙娓

Step 1

杩涓姝ユ跨澶宸ヤ

瀛╁ㄨ归㈢琛ㄧ涓灏界稿锛瀛╁ㄤぇ靛ぇ锛ㄤ变

褰浠澶瑰诲瀛瑙讹棣瑕浜瑙ｅ瀛琛涓轰娌跺瑕璁瑙娓

褰讹涓戒涓瀛浼瀛╁瑙琛涓猴浠ュ濮璁讹娉ㄦ惊搴杩

娓告瑙璁姣杈瀹规锛涓浜瀹ㄧ瀛瑙锛濡瀹浣涓堕寸姣杈伴撅浠ヨ瀵规涓涓『搴搴‘璁昏

瀹璁澧

Step 2

ㄨ瀹濂界瀛璁澧涓藉府╁瀛ラ琛涓烘璁哥锛琛涓烘虹锛璁哥浣瑕互涓涓癸

浠涔跺锛When锛板璁堕达

浠涔扮癸Where锛板璁扮癸

浠涔锛What锛╀涔璁锛

浠ユ╀风涓轰锛浜骞煎垮浼寰锛寰寰涓瑰氨瑰拌般ｄ锛浠浼ュ濮缁涔灏辫濂借宸ヤャ

娓板ユ浠

Step 3

ㄤ涓轰涔浣浠ゆ讳搴璇涓涓浠澶寮鸿锛浠ょ娓板绠娲

浠ら瑕㈡㈢锛骞剁‘淇瀛╁娉ㄦ

浣浠ョㄥ瀛韬竟锛璺瀛╁璇磋讹纭浠ㄧ浣锛涓瑙浣璇寸璇

浣浠ュ浠瀛锛灏杩杈广锛寰浠杞ご寮濮杩琛缁涔濡浠娌℃浣锛瑕娆″浠瀛瀵归ｄ杩娌＄瑙ｄ汉绉颁唬璇锛浣浠锛瀛╁锛存瀛存

浠ら瑕绠

瀛╁璁板瀹归锛娉ㄦ涔锛浠ヨ韩涓哄匡璁茶逛绉缇痉

瀵规浠ヤ涓や釜濡濡瑰

A濡锛灏娉ㄦ濂斤ヨ璇ㄦ瀛涓

B濡锛濂斤灏浣瑕娉ㄦ瑕涓浜浜锛浣濂斤浣绛涓涓涔瑕ㄦ浜锛虫崇......浣㈡㈡ワ妞瀛烘ワ瀵广涓锛惧ㄦ瀛涓锛虹磋绛锛涓瑕澶揩锛濂斤灏辫凤寰濂解

寰涓涓凤э

浠ら瑕瀛╁藉

琚瀛惧ㄧ浜灞藉峰ㄥぇ瑙澶朵涓浣璇磋璐......

浣纭瀛╁藉浣ㄨ浠涔锛

绀鸿锛妯′豢瀛

Step 4

绀鸿缁瀛╁搴璇ュ浠涔锛舵浠ょ寸存

渚濡锛褰浠宠瀛╁瀛濂界峰惰捣ャ锛浠ヨ跺扮瀛锛涔浠ュㄤ浠や绀鸿锛瀛╁涓璧疯共涓ワ锛澶х灏寮俱

褰纭瀛╁ㄧ浣讹浣璇浠よ灏藉芥妤锛涓杩涓瑕璁茶В翠釜ㄤ锛杩峰瀛瀹规璁颁浣

璁剧疆炬绀

Step 5

瑙绘瓒ｇ伙杩瑙瀵妯′豢绀虹寰烘瀛╁虹稿搴锛浠跺朵涓虹锛璁╁瀛ㄤ浣涓舰

姣濡锛涓拌辨椿瀛╁寰寰灏变灏浜㈢枫杩跺甯灏卞浠ョ缁瀛╁涓璧峰父锛骞朵璧锋杩浜瑙绘澶у借界寰炬锛寮璐村ㄥ涓哄锛姣濡ㄧНㄥ鸿创涓澶уぇ板5锛瀛╁浠跺氨ラ版版涓汉锛濡宸叉5涓汉锛浼娲诲ㄥ恒

灏界跺浠瑙寰瀛╁璁捐婚㈡杈骞肩锛浣瀛╁浠藉瑙ｏ挎靛锛灏辨甯寮哄缁浠浠瑕濂藉澶

‘琛涓哄

Step 6

跺娉插㈡虹叉规锛涓虹Н娑涓ょ

绉跺娉ュ瀛诲昏涓轰甯ョ锛璁╁瀛浜瑙ｅ琛涓烘浠ュ锛

娑跺娉缁涓褰瀛╁涔璁╀繁繁挎惰涓哄锛杩璁よ伴璇

涓よ浠ョ瀹姐

涓句涓甯歌渚瀛锛瀛╁变贡

褰瀛╁涔辨风跺锛浠锛风濂借惰捣ワ涓朵涓娆″戒句帮锛疯蜂贡锛褰蹇寰浼璧拌矾璺ゅ

濡瀛╁涓浠浠ュ峰锋浠辩疯板搴涓锛璁╁瀛挎句扮风绛颁浠╋杩舵浠浠ヤ稿锛锋句板绯绯锛涓杩濡浣锋寸濂斤灏卞惧颁?

濡濡涓瑕甯锛璁╁瀛繁涓圭瑰版舵惧ソ凤寮瀵间惧板搴涓枫

杩涔蹇纰涓瀛╁韬浼版舵剧风杈ｄ涓娆″氨涓浼锋寰板芥

缁浜濂

Step 7

堕憋浣涓绘

浣涓搴璇ョ板瀛村琛涓哄ㄥ浼缁浜浠濂便稿锛ㄤ寮濮锛浣搴璇ュㄤ宠灏璇蹇靛ご锛寮濮涓琛涓烘跺氨缁浜濂便

渚濡锛褰瀛╁寮濮挎浣杩琛璁讹跺憋褰浠ㄦ瀛涓锛濂憋跺涓涓浠ゃ杩杈广缁涓娆″便

涓杩锛褰瀛╁宸茬浼浜村娴绋浣涓ㄦ娆¤凤瑕绠拌缇寰濂姐锛娓ㄧぞ浼у变唬跨╄川у便

纭浣濂辩╃

濡浣ㄩキ娇ㄥ瀛娆㈢瑰锛ｄ寰扮浼寰宸濡浠浠凡缁涓瓒ｇ凤ｄ瀹涔涓寰瓒ｄ

浠ワ宠浣瀛╁寰寰板憋璇风‘淇杩涓辩╂瀛甯稿娆瑕涓钩甯镐借交寰般

濂变娈

褰浣宸茬瀛╁绾ソ杩ㄧ╁灏变瑕浠ユ浣涓鸿锛瑕姹瀛╁婊¤冻棰澶′欢锛姣濡烘涓扮

濂辩璋ゆ′欢搴璇ュㄤ灏辨濂斤濡浣涓哄画娑琛绋锛浼褰卞浣ㄥ瀛蹇涓淇¤笺

褰讹濡ㄥ濂辩杩绋涓瀛璇浠浠ヤ互娑浠涓涓娆＄濂变涓烘╃

瑰昏涓崇浜层

瀛╁瑙楂瑙琛涓虹绘涔骞堕涓涓澶浜锛涓瀛ㄦ撮涓

浣瑕浠浜瑙ｅ瀛骞撮圭瑰蹇姹锛跺浠浠藉磋叮圭圭瑙瑕姹锛灏辫戒娇浠浠ㄦ靛瑙虹涓ュ悍灞

村璇

村抽

璧锛

[1] Achenbach T. M.锛McConaughy S. H.锛Howell C. T.(1987).Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems锛Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin锛101锛213232.

[2]American Academy of Pediatrics锛Committee on Children with Disabilities. (2001).Developmental surveillance and screening of infants and young children. Pediatrics锛108锛192196.

[3]Angold A.锛Costello E. J.锛Farmer E. M.锛Burns B. J.锛Erkanli A.(1999).Impaired but undiagnosed. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry锛38锛129137.

[4]涓.瑙涓跨瑙叉版缁.婀甯澶у茬瀛

[5]绾.瑙涓富.瀛

[6]灏.姒风ず娉蹇瀛绌.娴姹茬瀛

[7]澶.ㄩц寮瀵煎辜挎搴椿.瀛茬绌

[8]浜. 跺娉ㄥ辜挎╂瑰讳腑浣.╂

剧@娲

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