涓绉╃锛负浜ч【舵 | 舵瀛╁╁瀹

灏璇达灏跺娆㈢杩瀹跺锛瀛骞翠汉舵瑙诧寰涓浜涔浣绔ュ勾舵濡瑙蹭灏瑕ч【舵锛杩灏变ｄ瓒ｄ

缁哥с瀹涔荤艰俱浣瀹涔荤 Alex 锛涓轰汉姣杈锋涓婊℃诲绘э冲浠ヨ规贩浣ㄥヤ涓浜 Rebecca 浜浠朵腑锛Alex 蹇茬嚎村ㄥ锛寮哄剁涓芥蹇寮憋涔璁╂浠颁浠瑙蹇绔ュ勾般

Rebecca 剧浜猴涔浜ゅ涓涔浜恒Rebecca 涓虹簿绁纰骞绘宠繁瀛浜锛ㄧ瀛＄涓绯诲跺磋璇够瑙锛濂圭绮剧ョ宕╂锛寰甯镐璧 Alex浠轰憋浠ュ琚汉′欢淇′换渚璧甯ョ婊¤冻浣ㄤ锛寮濮涓版宠ч【濂圭充娇浜浠锛杩峰濂规ヨ骞朵ソ浜锛搴璇ヨ濂规涓涓浜哄＋甯╋浠杩濂规板锛瀹板ス锛即濂广

ㄥコ绁ㄧ涓ラ板凡缁け韬藉浠浠跺烘у扮府濂规婢＄┛琛ｆ锛ч【濂瑰楗涓哄ス娌讳激㈣村版 Rebecca 锛Alex 涓╃灏瀛锛涓鸿繁娌℃藉濂硅娑

翠釜杩绋涓Alex 琛ㄧ哄甯稿寮鸿揩ч【插т腑缁虹瑙ｉ骞存朵朵翰瀹舵达浠姣浜插ㄨ传颁濮绘村濂濂涓搴璧垮 Alex勾灏惰捣锛浠灏变存ゅч【姣浜茬ｄ釜浜恒

杩绉缁骞朵灏瑙锛娲诲ㄤ腑斤浠宸茬涔汉璇 TA 府舵瀹跺°楗绠℃寮濡硅绫绘碉戒瑙寰杩浠涔杩寰澶浜猴浠氨瑕ч【舵缁璋瑙ｇ舵冲浠ｄ寸撅杩瑕繁娑繁т瀹缁

ㄨ韩灏涓瑕淇ゃ寮瀵煎瀹扮骞寸邯锛杩╁版挎璧蜂浜虹涔★浜轰滑跺父灏剁涓衡╁瀹垛浜┾琛ㄧ

浣涓浜洪借涔璁や负瀹跺涵娌荤甯 Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy 杩绉璞″浣舵锛ㄥ蹇瀛璁や负杩绉寰浼锛涓衡舵瀵瑰瀛ヨ涓浠涓浠浠垮瀛缁瑰冲藉ㄦ杩绋涓ヤ瑙浼ゅ锛峰ヨ澶缁浠ヨ充ㄦ骞村崇郴涔澶灏浼虹寮鸿揩澶般

舵锛parentification锛涓汉ㄧ骞存灏骞寸跺琚揩骞翠汉涓风ч【舵朵寮濮濡癸婊¤冻浠浠瑕锛淇璇浠浠ュ悍锛淇や浠浼ゅ锛璁╀浠ㄣ蹇姝ゅㄧ舵瀹跺涵锛瀛╁舵瑙插涓浜棰锛瀛╁ㄦ舵瑙诧舵杞急╃瀛╁

舵缁父ㄥ戒瀹跺涵锛姣濡舵锛涔涓锛韬剧绮剧剧锛朵╄川婊ョ缁跺典浜虹濠锛杩舵蹇涓澶锛韩娌℃浠繁舵ｉ寰拌瑕婊¤冻绛绛锛杩浜跺甸戒舵娌℃藉娌℃跨ч【瀛╁瑕锛瑕浠瀛ｉ寰ч【锛浜虹舵

寰澶浜洪芥剧舵锛浠浠宠繁绔ュ勾锛繁浠ユ病杩灏瀛锛浠ユ病琚浣灏瀛涓风ч【锛繁涓村ぇ浜轰凤涓村ㄨ璐澶т汉璇ヨ璐璐ｄ换ㄦ浜涓ч【瑙茬灏充琚缇负舵遍浣瀹涓锛蹇瀛 Gregory Jurkovic 璁や负舵绉寰锛璺淮灏澶у Lisa Hooper 磋涓姝ュ版舵褰涓涓绉绔ュ勾浼わ涓绉浼缁涔浜虹甯ラ夸藉奖浼ゃ

Jurkovic 舵涓轰袱绉锛

╄川舵锛instrumental parentification锛锛ㄧ骞存灏骞存跺骞翠汉涓风ч【舵朵瀹跺涵韬瑕

舵锛emotional parentification锛锛ㄧ骞存灏骞存跺褰舵ュ繁浼浼淬蹇娌荤虫夸唬浼翠荆锛ч【舵朵瀹跺涵瑕

╄川舵缁锛ㄧ骞存灏骞存舵锛

缁父涓哄ㄥ浜哄澶涓椁

缁父娲ㄥ浜虹琛ｆ

璐璐ｈ喘涔板搴ㄥ

璐璐ｆ瀛

缁父瑕冲娉璧卞府╁缂瑙ｇ

璐璐ｇ寮寮濡瑰娲婢°绌胯。¤

璐璐ｇ寮寮濡瑰琛涓

舵缁ㄧ骞存灏骞存舵锛

甯稿父ㄧ舵缁界跺寮瑙ｇ舵

甯稿父褰舵涔寸瑁わゆ濮诲崇郴涓瀵归

甯稿父褰舵涔涓锛涓规兼╃涓

甯稿父褰舵璐璐ｇゃ瀵煎寮濡瑰

甯稿父褰舵舵朵寮濮濡逛寸崇郴

繁缁父甯告病轰琛ㄨ揪锛琚拷瑙琚璐

繁瑕甯稿父琚茬琚拷瑙

灏界╄川舵璧锋ユ寸疮浜猴浣瀹涓锛舵浼ゅ存繁涓涓瀛璁稿浠ュ骞翠汉涓锋琛ｆ楗浣涓瀛瑕濡浣璁╁ㄥ濮讳腑涓蹇姣浜插蹇璧锋ワ瑕濡浣璁╁伐浣涓濡朵翰版锛瑕濡浣瀹舵瀹跺涵缁跺电蹇锛杩浜瀵瑰瀛ヨ芥浜涓涓钩浠诲°

舵浣涓轰绉浼わ浼缁骞村甫ラ句互棰褰卞锛涓归㈠戒 Alex ｆ峰己杩у版宠ч【涓涓瑕繁浜猴Compulsive Caregiving锛锛涓归藉浼寰瀹虫浠浜洪瑕繁锛褰琚汉瑕跺浼瑙寰寰讹宠绂汇垮ぇ戒浠ヤ杩浜圭癸濡锛

ㄥ浜烘归㈤┚杞诲氨

繁瑕惧ㄤ杈癸辫澶姘婊¤冻浠浜虹瑕

绘板浠浜虹璐璐ｄ换

杩寰拌缁存ゅ崇郴骞

绘瀹浠浜哄浼ょ瑙插

瀹虫瀵逛浜烘瑕姹

娉琛ㄨ揪繁瑕

蹇琚ュ灏介涓浜哄缓绔浜插崇郴

绔插琚浜虹

绂荤兢锛骞跺浠浜虹瑕淇ㄤ》

垮峰ヤ浜虹缁

灏界舵浼缁骞村甫ヨ澶伴撅浣浜典瀹涔藉甫ュソ褰卞浼ゅ锛post-traumaticgrowth锛寰澶舵灏ㄦ骞村存璐ｄ换存垮瀵瑰ф村己绛绛锛Lisa Hooper 璁や负澶锛Resiliency锛璧峰颁瑕浣芥舵姝ｉ㈢涔寸妗ユ

涓浣绌惰 Jurkovic 寰╁氨锛ョ骞存灏骞存舵舵瑙茬堕翠匡ｄ杩绉跺瑙查搴界锛瀹╀搴浮杩惧充璁╁浜虹崇郴寸揣瀵

杩ワ濡杩绉瑙查挎瓒杩骞撮芥垮搴骞朵舵汉瑕瀹ㄨ蹇借宠锛杩绉跺舵灏变甯ョ村

Jurkovic 姝ゆ舵涓ょ被锛

搴х舵

村х舵

搴х舵村绉瀹涔璁★瀹绉涓寰宸茶涓轰濡ュ锛村х舵村挎绯绯澶澧涓舵涓煎堕烘ョ涓绉哄崇郴妯寮杩绉妯″缃汉瑙插浠诲★寮鸿蹇挎璋濂

剧舵瑙插苟涓蹇跺甫ョ村х锛涓寰澶跺姝ｉ㈢挎х缁锛村х板跺虹

浣舵缁瀵规骞村芥ヨ浠舵涓╁绱锛Risk Factor锛锛剧舵灏垮ぇ芥涓衡村骞翠汉锛浣甯稿父娉惧伴やч【瑙蹭互澶璁ゅ

濡剧舵村х锛ｄ濡浣淇ˉ瀹甯ョ村娌荤甯 Antonietta DiCaccavo 轰互涓寤鸿锛

瑕繁剧舵浜瀹璁歌繁澶辨ゆ锛涓鸿繁硷涓冲娌℃杩涓浼凤涔涓舵瑕姹琛ュ裤

″瑙舵瀵硅繁褰卞繁у搴变剧杩舵瑙插ㄨ㈣㈡杩浜搴ㄧㄣㄨ繁宸茬蹇椤讳负繁璐璐ｄ换涔蹇椤昏浠浜轰负浠浠繁璐璐ｄ换跺杩瑕锛杩娌℃存村ュ悍┿

㈢繁堕达瀹绔ュ勾娌℃瀹璇俱瀛浠ュュ悍瑰浠浜哄缓绔缁锛瀛浜洪崇郴杈圭锛浜瑙ｆ浜虹浠诲℃涔灏瀛浠诲℃涔锛板缓绔绋冲璁ゅ锛瀛炬撅缁繁涓浜轰绔ヤ风

跺舵浼寤剁画版骞达姣濡诲搴濂ュㄦ骞翠互跺ㄧч【涓瀹朵汉娲伙スｄ釜绘濡娉ョ朵翰寮板

╄川舵寤剁画版骞存绉缁浣璐锛舵寤剁画版骞村浜婊＄崇郴缂缁

瀵逛欢缁版骞寸╄川舵锛涓姹甯╋浜界褰娌℃娉辩╄川ч【瑙茬跺锛冲涔瑕浠涓舵褰瑕甯╃骞翠汉锛涓寰琚ч【灏瀛

瀵逛欢缁版骞寸舵锛瀹涓骞村瀛舵涔磋竟涓娓涓绉锛浠ヨ涓涓叉甯澶т汉锛Cutting Loose:an Adult Guide to Coming to Terms With Your Parents锛杩功锛浣HowardHalpern 浣涓哄搴不甯涔渚浜寰濂界寤鸿

灏璇达ㄤ璇涓朵唬锛杩绉璞￠藉浠ユ涓瑙ｈ渚濡浜瀛⑩ｈ楗辫浜锛澶澶锛寸朵翰娉ョ★渚垮瀛朵翰韬锛浠荤辫繁锛浠ユ朵翰戒瀹绋崇¤杩涓涓哄ㄤ腑戒缁璇涓锛瀛锛舵浼间涔澶惧板浠浜涓涓绾渚舵浜鸿寸锛浠氨寰浣ょ朵翰锛跺娣憋浣涔浜鸿川杩风瀛锛灏勾绾凤典朵翰涓璇ュ崇卞辜垮锛

跺锛绉瀛衡舵杩涓蹇碉负浜插崇郴涓汉灞渚涓绉瑙瀵涓绌惰搴甯浠璇杩ㄧ繁浣褰卞ф煎舰绱浠ユ寰澶锛濡澶浼ゅ跨绛锛藉浠ュ府╀汉璧板洪澶ф锛灏涓骞村ф肩己风褰浜骞村绱骞朵恒浠娉剁舵界浜繁涓涓风绔ュ勾锛浣浠浠ュㄦ骞撮╂涓轰涓风浜恒

濡杩宸茬涓у版椴もф朵唬浜锛璁告浠搴璇ユ藉舵瀵规垮奖灞с

灏AI锛韬竟涔涓浜涓涔琚汉ч【锛存绘ч【汉锛瀹灏宠涓锛灏跺瀛褰澶т汉锛垮ぇ氨濂藉ソ瀛褰瀹瀹э甯浠浠娲昏杞绘俱

璧锛

Jurkovic, G. J., Thirkield, A.,& Morrell, R.(2001)Parentification of adult children of divorce: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

Hooper, L. M., DeCoster, J., White, N.,& Voltz, M. L.(2011)Characterizing the magnitude of the relation between self-reported childhood parentification and adult psychopathology: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Bourassa,K.(2010)Compulsive caregiving: Emotional parentification in childhood and its association with romantic relationships in late adolescence and early adulthood& Distinguished Majors Thesis.https://www.researchgate.net/.

Hooper, L. M. (2007)Expanding the discussion regarding parentification and its varied outcomes: Implications for mental health research and practice. Journal of Mental Health Counseling.

Hooper, L. M.(2007).The application of attachment theory and family systems theory to the phenomena of parentification. The Family Journal.

Hooper, L. M., Marotta, S. A. and Lanthier, R. P.(2008)Predictors of growth and distress following childhood parentification: a retrospective exploratory study. Journal of Child and Family Studies.

DiCaccavo, A.(2006)Working with parentification: Implications for clients and counselling psychologists.Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice.

Parentification Resources.http://www.bandbacktogether.com/parentification-resources/

Tompkins,T. L.(2007)Parentification and Maternal HIV Infection: Beneficial Role or Pathological Burden??Journal of Child and Family Studies

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