板夸涔峰锛

姣锛Bluetongue Virus锛BTV锛

艰瀛ょ姣绉剁姣灞锛涓鸿灞浠ｈ〃绉姣褰㈤绮锛歌。澹崇村53锝60nm锛琛ｅ３32涓ぇ澹崇缁锛澹崇村8锝11nm锛姣涓哄绉扮浜互负浼濯浠ㄧ╃涓绉姣т涓昏浜坏缇锛朵复搴瑰涓哄娑榧诲榛婧℃х1876骞撮娆″ㄥ锛姝ゅ烘ョ╁ぇ锛宸插ㄦ浜缇澶ф娲茬50澶涓藉骞挎

鸿Ebola haemorrhagic fever锛EHF)

鸿绉卞姣寮璧凤澶虹浜甸垮ㄧ╄韩涓涔浜虹辨ｄ缃规ｆ浜轰2澶╄3ㄥ缁虹с澶寸肩规郴虹圭寰杩涓姝ユ跺涓鸿捐“绔姝ュユ舵锛浜烘浼虹浣澶鸿璞★骞跺藉ㄩ涓跺虹616澶╁锛琛瀹归浣澶ㄥ琛扮姝讳骸

澶ц

澶ц锛瀛锛Escherichia coli锛甯哥锛E. coli锛汉ㄧ╄涓涓绉缁锛涓昏瀵浜ぇ锛绾涓1%绉涓ょ借ㄣ藉╁版存хゆ浜藉璧疯规郴澶锛涓寸锛藉缁寸绱BK锛瀵逛汉浣姣釜浜烘ぉ骞冲浠勃渚夸腑10111013涓ぇ

EV71锛Enterovirus 71锛

姣涓绉锛澶瑙浜浜板虹澶达涓昏寰瓒冲涓绯诲.涓с椋娆蹭婧＄涔藉寸缁

EV71姣浜1969骞村ㄧ藉宸棣搴锛骞舵句1990骞翠唬ㄥ婀俱淇╀╁椹ヨタ浜澶ц妯＄姣711970骞翠唬寮濮瓒宠澧惧

瓒冲锛Foot-and-mouth disease锛

涓绉跨浼锛规ф按辨у澶浜5宀浠ヤ跨锛寮璧锋瓒炽绛ㄤ辩癸灏版ｅ垮寮璧峰烘按裤ц骞跺浜ｅ垮灞蹇瀵艰存浜°璇ョ浠ユ瓒冲绮辩规存舰婧′负涓昏涓村躲瓒冲辫姣寮璧风浼锛寮瓒冲姣20澶绉锛锛锛朵腑浠ユㄥ姣A16锛Cox A16锛姣71锛EV71锛涓哄父瑙1957骞存拌タ伴娆℃ラ璇ョ锛1959骞存烘瓒冲藉

姘淳绗Giardia lamblia锛

绉拌甯灏浜灏姘姊ㄥ舰绠绉拌淳绗灞浜翰锛涓昏瀵ㄤ汉浣锛寮璧疯圭规郴告朵躲存褰㈤锛giardiasis锛锛涓轰汉浣甯歌瀵涓1681骞寸遍锋骞舵涓ャ

浜虹被涔崇姣锛Human Papillomavirus锛绠绉HPV锛ц浜虹被涔冲ごょ姣锛

绉DNA姣锛灞浜钩澶寸ょ姣绉涔冲ごょ姣灞璇ョ被姣浜轰琛ㄧ缁缁锛绾170绉绫诲HPV琚ゅ烘ワ浜绫诲HPVヤ镜浜轰寮璧风ｆ锛浣朵娌℃浠讳躲

澶╄憋Smallpox锛

涓轰绉卞ぉ辩姣寮璧蜂浜虹被浼姝ょ╁杩芥函冲10,000骞达骞跺虹浜╂板害涓芥宸叉句骞淬挎辩圭ㄤ浼缇タ涓锛娉锛涓哄涓棣澶╄辩浜恒ㄩ婕垮锛澶╄变澶涓版瑰寮娴琛锛骞跺ず浜颁汉绫荤у斤灏ゅ舵跨锛1920涓绾达澶绉琛ㄤ负茬轰宸ㄥぇ璐＄缁锛涓缁缁浜1979骞存寮甯ぉ憋浣夸涓洪涓涓缁杩圭浼

绫诲己风姣锛Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV锛

绉浜虹被郴缁缁㈢姣锛灞杞姣涓绉璁や负锛浜虹被己风姣瀵艰磋炬锛炬ぉх藉虹缂洪疯瀵艰翠弗烘/缁у跨ゅ苟村界涓绉剧炬1981骞村ㄧ借璇苟灞涓哄ㄧ澶ф琛2003骞村锛宸茬疮璁″翠袱浣涓浜烘浜°浜虹被己风姣甯镐淇绉颁负炬姣炬姣

插娴姣H1N1浜锛辫锛Influenza A virus subtype H1N1锛

插娴姣涓绉锛涔汉绫绘甯告娴姣涔涓璋H1N1姣绉扮缂╁锛垛H绱锛Hemagglutinin锛N缁皑搁讹Neuraminidase锛锛涓ょ芥姣涓绉般舵锋琛绱锛Hemagglutinin锛绗1绁缁皑搁讹Neuraminidase锛绗1姣锛姝わ规剁绫绘锛涔H2N2H5N1绛娴姣琛绱辨1锝16锛绁缁皑搁跺辨1锝9

插H1N1娴浜2009骞寸讹涓缁缁浣跨ㄤ锛swine flu锛绉帮褰寰澶чㄥ藉璺や浠ヨ插涓虹瑰お绂椋浣跨ㄢ澧ㄨタユ杩娴浜虹被锛娴澧ㄨタユ缇H1N1板娴锛浠ュ2009骞H1N1娴绛绉涓涓寸绉板笺惰锛娌¤剧ず澧ㄨタユ婧澶达冲娉绾补轰挎不瀹ョ界璁绉颁娇浜鸿浼姣缁浼瑕姹圭О涓衡缇锛娆х虫圭О姣涓衡版

浣

姣涓绉锛剁瑰澶浠ョ涓哄涓伙杈涓轰汉ョ浣互澶ц涓哄涓荤T2浣璺姣涓凤浣㈢辫借川澶澹冲瑁圭浼╄川锛澶чㄥ浣杩挎灏惧反锛ㄦュ浼╄川娉ㄥュ涓讳浣绉瀛ㄧ╀锛涓缁父戒即缁甯稿ㄤ浜婊＄缇よ界版癸濡锛娉ュㄧ╃锛藉浠ユ惧板浣韪奖涓涓村涓板浣版瑰氨捣姘淬

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