Web绔ㄩ㈣瀹- Html绡_冬镜品知网

【摘要】Web绔ㄩ㈣瀹- Html绡...

HTML

1.瀵WEB浠ュW3C瑙ｄ璇

绛鹃绛惧涓涔卞濂楂绱㈡哄ㄤ汉绱㈠浣跨ㄥ cssjs缁琛涓鸿〃绂汇浠朵杞戒〉㈤搴村揩瀹硅借村ㄦ锋璁块瀹硅借村箍娉璁惧璁块村浠ｇ缁浠讹瀹规缁ゃ圭逛究锛涓瑕ㄩ〉㈠瀹广渚扮涓瑕澶跺瀹广楂缃绔ㄦэ

2.xhtmlhtml浠涔哄

HTML绉烘WEB缃椤佃璁¤瑷锛XHTML涓轰XML缃璇

涓昏涓锛

XHTML 绱蹇椤昏姝ｇ‘板濂

XHTML 绱蹇椤昏抽

绛惧蹇椤荤ㄥ瀛姣

XHTML 妗ｅ椤绘ユ瑰绱

3.Doctype? 涓ユ兼ā寮贩妯″-濡浣瑙杩涓ょ妯″哄瀹浠浣?

ㄤ０妗ｄ娇ㄩｇ瑙锛html/Xhtml锛涓负涓ユ杩搴轰剁html妗

XMl澹版瑙锛瑙ｆ瑰存逛负IE5.5 ユIE5.5bug

4.琛绱?绾у绱?

绾у绱锛div p h1 h2 h3 h4 form ul

琛绱: a b br i span input select

5.HTMLㄥ灞(global attribute)

璧锛MDN: html global attributeW3C HTML global-attributes

accesskey

:璁剧疆蹇烽渚蹇璁块绱濡aaawindows涓firefox涓alt + shift + a

婵娲诲绱

class

:涓哄绱璁剧疆绫绘璇锛澶涓被ㄧ┖煎寮锛CSSjavascript杩class灞ц绱

contenteditable

: 瀹绱瀹规缂杈

contextmenu

: 涔榧脊鸿瀹

data-*

: 涓哄绱澧涔灞

dir

: 璁剧疆绱瑰

draggable

: 璁剧疆绱

dropzone

: 璁剧疆绱剧被锛 copy, move, link

hidden

: 琛ㄧず涓涓绱妗ｃ峰浼瀵艰村绱涓剧ず锛浣界ㄨ涓у峰

: 绱id锛妗ｅ

lang

: 绱瀹圭璇

spellcheck

: ㄦ煎璇妫

style

: 琛css峰

tabindex

: 璁剧疆绱浠ヨ寰癸杩tab浠ュ

title

: 绱稿崇寤鸿淇℃

translate

: 绱瀛瀛瑰瀹规瑕板

6.浠涔web璇,浠涔濂藉

web璇杩HTML璁拌〃绀洪〉㈠淇℃HTML绛剧璇css藉璇 HTML绛剧璇锛杩浣跨ㄥ涔绛撅濡h1-h6锛板拌〃绀烘妗ｇ css藉璇锛涓html绛炬坊class锛id琛ュ〃杈剧璇锛濡Microformat杩娣诲绗瑙class堪淇℃ 涓轰涔瑕璇锛

峰〉㈠娓扮缁

蹭汉浣跨ㄨ灞ㄦ村ソ伴璇

绱㈠村ソ扮瑙ｉ〉╀跺

渚垮㈤椤圭缁浣缁存

7.html5扮规с绉婚やｄ绱锛濡浣澶HTML5版绛剧娴ㄥ煎锛濡浣哄 HTML HTML5锛

扮规э

HTML5 ㄥ凡缁 SGML 瀛锛涓昏充惧浣缃瀛澶浠诲＄界澧

介(Drag and drop) API

璇村ソ瀹规绛撅header,nav,footer,aside,article,section锛

抽瑙棰API(audio,video)

诲(Canvas) API

扮(Geolocation) API

扮绾垮 localStorage 挎瀛ㄦ版娴ㄥ抽版涓㈠け锛

sessionStorage 版ㄦㄥ抽ㄥ

琛ㄥ浠讹calendardatetimeemailurlsearch

扮webworker, websocket, Geolocation

绉婚ょ绱锛

绾〃绱锛basefont锛big锛center锛font, s锛strike锛tt锛u锛

瀵瑰ㄦт骇璐㈠奖绱锛frame锛frameset锛noframes锛

HTML5版绛撅

IE8/IE7/IE6杩 document.createElement 规浜х绛撅浠ュ╃ㄨ涓规ц杩浜娴ㄦ HTML5 版绛撅娴ㄦ版绛惧杩瑕娣诲绛鹃璁ょ峰褰舵濂界瑰存浣跨ㄦ妗躲浣跨ㄦ澶html5shiv妗讹锛

濡浣哄锛

DOCTYPE澹版板缁绱藉绱

8. HTML5 瀛ㄧ被浠涔哄

HTML5 藉板ㄦ版ㄤ芥娇 cookies 浣跨ㄧHTML5 渚浜涓袱绉板ㄦ规锛

localStorage - 娌℃堕撮剁版版案杩涓浼杩锛抽ㄤ涓浼涓㈠け

sessionStorage - 瀵逛涓 session 版涓涓璇涓椤甸㈡借苟涓褰浼璇缁版姣

9. HTML5 渚浜扮API锛

1锛canvas锛涓ㄥ璇达浠ョ诲哄澶缁涓界惧舰锛冲浠ョ存轰吉3D娓告

2锛濯浣讹涔寰濂界瑙(磋灏辨惧斤濡html5.0浠ヤ绛惧锛浠ュ充炬藉婊ㄦ＄)

3锛绂荤嚎缃椤电搴浠ユ璧婧浠跺ㄧ瀛ㄥ风锛骞朵杩js涓浜规娓绌虹瀛

4锛妗ｇ杈锛搴璇ユ村ソ瀵规妗ｇ缂杈

5锛浠ュ浠舵ㄥ版浜哄涓浼

6锛璺ㄦ妗ｈ姹锛websocket锛涓绉村楂璁瑰

7锛绠＄锛浠ラ杩js绠＄ュ璁板

8锛MIME澶磋涔

9锛瀹㈡风版localstoage sessionstoage

10锛扮浣缃变韩

11锛版版

12锛绱㈠版

10.HTML5 搴ㄧ搴瀛娴ㄧ瀛浠涔哄

HTML5 寮ヤ搴ㄧ搴瀛锛杩崇 web 搴ㄥ杩琛缂瀛锛骞跺ㄦ病圭杩惰琛璁块

搴ㄧ搴瀛涓哄ㄥ甫ヤ涓匡

绂荤嚎娴 - ㄦ峰ㄥㄧ绾挎朵娇ㄥ浠

搴 - 宸茬瀛璧婧杞藉村揩

″ㄨ杞 - 娴ㄥ浠″ㄤ杞芥存拌存硅璧婧

11.甯哥ㄩｅ绉娴ㄦ璇锛(Layout Engine)?

(Q1)娴IE锛Chrome锛FireFox锛Safari锛Opera

(Q2)革Trident锛Gecko锛Presto锛Webkit

12.璇锋堪涓涓 cookies锛sessionStorage localStorage 哄

cookieㄦㄥ″ㄩ存ュ浼 sessionStoragelocalStorage涓浼

sessionStoragelocalStorage瀛ㄧ┖存村ぇ锛

sessionStoragelocalStorage村涓板ㄧ锛

sessionStoragelocalStorage瀛ㄧ┖达

13.濡浣瀹娴ㄥ澶涓绛鹃〉涔寸淇?

璋localstorgecookies绛板ㄦ瑰

14.璇峰localStorage瀵硅薄甯哥ㄦ规

瀛 - localStorage.setItem(key, value) - 濡key瀛存value

- localStorage.getItem(key) - 濡key涓瀛杩null

- localStorage.removeItem(key) - key瀵瑰版

ㄩㄦ - localStorage.clear() - 娓绌localStorage涓版

- localStorage.length

- localStorage.key(index)

15.濡浣HTML5涓ㄥㄧ搴瀛锛

姣釜瀹浜manifest椤甸㈠ㄧㄦ峰惰堕戒琚瀛

.appcachemanifest浠剁╁

16.html5 绂荤嚎瀛

Html5涓涓瑕规у氨绾垮璋绂荤嚎瀛ㄥ氨涓浜璧婧浠朵瀛ㄦ帮杩峰画椤甸㈤板杞藉浣跨ㄦ拌婧浠讹ㄧ绾挎典浠ョ户缁web搴堕杩涓瀹娉锛存扮稿虫浠舵浣跨ㄧ稿API锛锛浠ユ存般ょ绾垮ㄧ浣

Html5绂荤嚎瀛ㄤ娇ㄤ涓manifest浠舵ユ浠舵瑕琚ㄧ锛浣跨ㄥ <html manifest='offline.manifest'> ュヤ涓manifest浠讹杩涓浠剁璺浠ユ稿锛涔浠ユ瀵圭锛濡浣web搴ㄥ澶锛涓甯介涓manifest浠讹ｄ浠舵″ㄦ釜涓┿

17.HTML5 Canvas 绱浠涔

Canvas 绱ㄤㄧ椤典缁跺惧舰锛璇ュ绱绛惧己澶т澶ㄤ浠ョ存 HTML 涓杩琛惧舰浣

Web绔ㄩ㈣瀹- Html绡

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