绯楗藉ュ锛

澶ぉ颁锛楗涔涓轰澶у便借楗涓ュ悍锛ｆ绯楗姣濡ㄩ甯告琛跺害涔ユ″涔绛锛杩风楗村ュ悍存╀ュ        

变冲ぉ卞ソ锛浜轰滑娆㈠楗浣楗介お楂锛寰澶绌堕借涓哄楗浼澧ヨ绯灏跨绛椋┿杩涓跺锛涓绉涓楗寮濮杩ユ浠瑙ｅ氨绯楗锛diet drinks锛渚濡锛甯甯歌跺害涔ユ″涔绯堕ギ绛杩绉楗璧锋ヤ舵藉锛浣翠锛浠ヤ介变介杩骞存ラヨ宠朵浜轰滑娆㈣界璋ユ版剧ず锛1965骞达3%浜哄绯楗[1]锛2010骞村20%浜哄绯楗[2]

绯楗涓轰涔涔锛

绯楗涓轰涔濂ョ灏卞ㄤ舵ㄧ冲冲绫昏藉渚崇╄川锛浣涓朵纰虫按╂澶缇甯哥ㄧ冲灏辨澶╃剁绯绯绮俱瀹璧挎反绱绛姣濡锛杩棰娆㈣跺害涔锛瀹冲氨涓昏ヨ挎反绯绱[3]杩朵腑挎反绱涔浠ユ翠釜楗涓浠ュ拷ャ冲涓澶х圭瑰氨涓渚浠讳介渚筹稿浜缁楗楂跺颁ュ昏┿灏ゅ舵ョ楂浠ｄ汉娆㈣

冲ㄥ

锛藉璁镐娇ㄧ冲芥弗肩瀹ㄨ浼扮涓缁缁界伯缁缁椋娣诲娉稿浼锛JECFA锛璇浼拌涓猴杩浜冲瑕涓涓浼瀵逛汉浣瀹筹涔涓浼瀵艰磋跨稿舰寸碉瀛濡跨浠ユ惧椋[4]

藉冲浣跨ㄤ涓ユ肩瀹锛瑕娉浣跨ㄥ浠ヨ涓洪芥ㄧ姣濡锛JECFA跺绱瀹ㄦぉ姣や涓瓒杩11姣锛涔灏辨锛瀵逛涓60kょ骞翠汉ヨ锛姣ぉ涓寰瓒杩660姣锛绯绮惧ㄦぉ姣や涓瓒杩5姣杩稿浜涓60ょ浜烘ぉ300姣660姣绱搴稿浜330绯锛300姣绯绮剧搴稿浜90锝150绯灏变汉瑷锛姣ぉ寰惧涓杩涔澶椋锛跺涓堕ギ翠充

╀锛

㈢舵绯楗涓介ｄ杩灏变浼澧介ワ╀ュ朵惰锛瀹存病浜轰滑冲ｄ绠褰卞浣绱寰澶ョ锛涓昏杩充介ヤ钩琛★介澶т介ユ藉

ㄥㄧ╃绌朵腑锛浜轰滑冲楗浼浣胯榧涓ラ繁绌剁浜澶灏锛缁瀵艰磋椋ヨ[5]杩灏辫浜轰滑锛浜虹被绯楗浼濡姝ゃ

ㄤ汉缇ょ绌朵腑锛浜轰滑涔瑙瀵颁绫讳技璞°寰峰ㄦぇ瀛绌朵汉瀵6000澶浜哄杩琛浜7骞寸璺韪ワ缁锛ｄ缁父绯楗浜哄村浣澧[6]杩浼间汉浠娴崇俱涔娴涓猴界惰浜冲娌℃介浣瀹充ㄨ藉骞叉颁汉浠ｈ阿锛澧浜轰滑椋娆层绯楗界惰藉ㄥ介浣村璁╀汉浠村介朵椋┿绾堪-ぇ瀛绌朵汉瀵瑰藉ュ悍ュ绘ヨワNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey锛1999-2000璋ユ版琛锛ｄ浣瓒ヨ浜虹兢锛界朵浠绯跺害涔绫婚ギ锛浣浠浠寰浼村朵楂介堕锛缁瀵艰翠浠浣骞舵病锛宠澧[7]灏卞浠澶浜猴浠ヤ负浜介楗浜楗涓介灏卞朵椋╃介炬句璀锛姣椤惧堕锛缁昏介ュ苟娌℃朵杩澧浣

涔绌惰涓虹冲冲涓浼浣浜х褰卞[8]锛杩灏扮绌惰涓虹ㄦ绯楗挎㈢娲讳腑楗锛灏╀汉浠交浣[9]姣濡锛杩涓椤圭绌惰涓猴跺害涔╀[10]锛浣变绌剁辩介ギ锛American Beverage Association锛瀹锛浜绉瀛灏辫川绌剁瀹㈣у淇℃[11]

ョ锛娌℃璇〃绯楗浣跨ㄩ浠涔存绯汇浣浠ヨ揪辫涓规宠朵锛杩舵昏介ャ濡浣浠ュ寰澶楗锛ㄦ瑰绯楗锛舵跺朵介ワ杩灏辨╀昏介ワ借浠ヨ捣版朵浣浣濡浣绯楗村朵楂介╂讹浣涔寰惧璁哄浠涔楗锛抽涓澶

璧锛

[1] Duffey KJ, Popkin BM. Shifts in patterns and consumption of beverages between 1965 and 2002.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(11):2739---2747.

[2] Fakhouri TH, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Consumption of diet drinks in the United States, 2009---2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012(109):1---8.

[3] 缁村虹剧. 跺害涔

[4] 棣娓╁ㄤ腑蹇. 椋╀腑冲.

[5] Susan E. Swithers. Artificial sweeteners produce the counterintuitive effect of inducing metabolic derangements. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2013, 24(9): 431441

[6] Sharon P. Fowler, Ken Williams, Roy G. Resendez, et al. Fueling the Obesity Epidemic? Artificially Sweetened Beverage Use and Long-term Weight Gain. Obesity, Obesity, 2008, 16(8): 18941900.

[7] Sara N. Bleich, Julia A. Wolfson, Seanna Vine, and Y. Claire Wang. Diet-Beverage Consumption and Caloric Intake Among US Adults, Overall and by Body Weight. American Journal of Public Health, March 2014, Vol. 104, No. 3 : pp. e72-e78.

[8] M Maersk, A Belza, J J Holst, M Fenger-Gr?n, et al. Satiety scores and satiety hormone response after sucrose-sweetened soft drink compared with isocaloric semi-skimmed milk and with non-caloric soft drink: a controlled trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2012, 66, 523-529.

[9] Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Chomitz VR, et al. A randomized trial of sugar-sweetened beverages and adolescent body weight. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 11;367(15):1407-16.

[10] The effects of water and non-nutritive sweetened beverages on weight loss during a 12-week weight loss treatment program. Obesity, 2014, 22(6): 14151421.

[11] Martijn B Katan. Does Industry Sponsorship Undermine the Integrity of Nutrition Research? PLoS Med, 4(1): e6.