濂冲娆㈡濞濞锛峰娆㈠苯杞

ㄦ浠凡褰㈡瑙蹇典腑锛浼间濞濞灏辨"濂冲瀛"锛锋苯杞村锋峰瀛姘姒锛杩板绉杩瀹锛

绀句蹇瀛浼灏杩绉绀句璞℃村板浜浠у绘垮拌薄杩绉绀句褰卞浣垮峰涓コ瀛╁锋涓ソ绀句涓锋х绘垮拌薄甯镐负寮恒濂芥瀵瑰コх绘垮拌薄涓烘寮便缇ソ灏浠ユ浠璁や负峰浼娆㈢锋苯杞锋杩绉瀵锋х瑰凤濂冲娆㈠濂虫ч娲濞濞

ｄ杩绉绀句绘垮拌薄浣瀵瑰瀛峰ソ浜х褰卞涓昏浠ヤ涓绉ユ锛

1. 绀句涓胯褰卞灏コ瀛╀扮佃朵濯浣涓烘芥コт濞濞稿筹涓寮便灏稿筹峰寰灏浼ㄧ佃绛濯浣涓扮峰瀛娲濞濞锛涓锋ф村涓溅宸ュ风稿炽杩绉у拌薄ㄥ跨灞╂灏卞凡缁舰锛"4宀峰灏辫界‘瀹跨稿剁浜峰"锛"5宀峰充俊板绉帮妫辫妫茶跺６涓寰姘绌跨榛琛ｆ堕芥峰锛荤绗搞蹇褰㈠炬¤溅圭磋剁榛查ゅコ瀛╃"锛绉杩浜路娉╋璺杩灏澶慨逛澶ц锛姝ゅㄨ绉绀句澧涓锛濂冲峰惰跺舰瀵瑰у拌薄锛骞舵хぞ浼ラ╃枫瀵规у绀句褰卞浼杩瀹棰瑷ュ奖涓锛渚濡绀句涓璁や负濂虫х绉宸锋э杩绉浼浣垮锋тコу繁ㄦ扮涓琛ㄧ褰宸锛浠浜х璁ょヤ锛浠褰卞浜浠缁╄〃

2. 浼寸充娇瀛ㄦ娆㈡濞濞惧"圭"峰涔浼板浼寸褰卞变ぇㄥ峰濂冲宸茬舰浜杩绉绗澶ту拌薄锛充娇娌℃褰㈡杩绉绘垮拌薄峰涔浼涓轰ョ兢浣杩芥卞濂斤涓"圭"瀛╁寰寰浼板浼寸锋贰璐ㄧ茬锛ヨ浼寸棣浼寮哄瀛╁杩绉╁ソ锛浠绗浜轰滑у绘垮拌薄

3. 妯′豢稿хぞ浼瀛璁猴涓琛涓哄搴堕杩瑙瀵瀛浠ュ妯′豢ュ涔璁烘ぞ浼濯浣涓扮у唬琛ㄨ娲讳腑芥瑙扮у唬琛峰濂冲戒杩琛瑙瀵锛浠浠濂虫у父甯镐杞ソ╁稿筹锋ч甯镐纭诲绘х╁稿筹浠╀繁镐技浜鸿琛妯′豢锛濂冲妯′豢濂虫э峰妯′豢锋э涓峰杩瑙瀵瀛锛扮辩娲濞濞峰浼板ㄥ翠汉风肩稿锛浠涓洪垮杩绉垮涓濞濞瑙

惰杩绉峰ソ瀹ㄦ辩ぞ浼绘垮拌薄冲锛涓㈡堪扮ぞ浼涓у绘垮拌薄褰卞峰濂冲凡缁骇韩уョ瀛╁锛ｄ娌℃浜хуョ骞煎挎杩绉峰ソ㈠璇璇达杩绉╁ソ锋虹锛

杩绉ソ锋虹锛濡涓璇

绌惰ㄨ娌℃褰㈡уョ30涓38涓濠村块㈠灞绀烘濞濞峰¤溅锛ㄧㄧ肩璺韪ヨ褰濠村垮风娉ㄨ堕达濂冲┐瀵规濞濞娉ㄨ堕存撮匡峰村娉ㄨ峰¤溅(Alexander, Wilcox, & Woods, 2009)锛姣杈蹇瀛ㄤ汉绫昏浜茬甸跨被瀹楠涔浜稿烽╃у樊寮锛磋涓姝ュ拌绉╁ソ芥у澶╁寸(Hassett, Siebert, &Wallen, 2008; Alexander & Hines, 2002)锛1992骞寸涓涓绌跺ｆ澶╂ц句虹川澧灏コ瀛╋褰㈡锋у锛告姝ｅ父濂冲瀵圭锋у疯〃村ソ(Berenbaum& Hines, 1992)

杩浜绌堕借绉烽╁ソ锋涓瀹虹锛杩绉烽╁ソ锋涓瀹澶╂с杩绉虹芥杩哄舵ф绱娉涓浜х缁锛浠ヨф绱寮虹瀛╁浼琛ㄧ哄锋х风ソ锛ф绱寮虹瀛╁浼琛ㄧ哄濂虫х风ソ

姝わ村惧璁や负峰ソ瀛ㄦу樊寮辩绱绀句绱卞褰卞缁锛濠村夸虹瀵圭风ソ锋涓瀹惧э绀句绱寮轰杩绉ソ锛浠浜х浜濂冲娆㈡濞濞峰娆㈠苯杞绉璞°

(璇) (2014). 璺杩灏澶慨逛澶ц. 娴姹锛娴姹澶у虹绀. (Cordelia Fine, Delusions of Gender: The Real Science Behind Sex Differences, 2010).

Alexander, G. M., & Hines, M. (2002). Sex differences in response to children's toys in nonhuman primates ( cercopithecusaethiopssabaeus ). Evolution & Human Behavior, 23(6), 467-479.

Alexander, G. M., Wilcox, T., & Woods, R. (2009). Sex differences in infants' visual interest in toys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(3), 427-433.

Berenbaum, S. A., & Hines, M. (1992). Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferencesearly androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychological Science(3), 203-206.

Hassett, J. M. (2008). Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children. Hormones & Behavior, 54(3), 359-364.