褰浠璇诲璇舵浠ㄩ璇讳涔锛

哄锛绉瀛ぇ

浣锛琚帮涓界瀛㈠绌舵锛

讹涓界瀛㈣绠虹缁淇℃腑蹇涓界瑙

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ㄤ宸茬舵涓哄扮杩涓朵唬锛浠澶у颁汉介瑕瀛姝ｅㄥ涔冲涓ㄥ璇界舵浠娉涓淬涓濂充富瑙涓凤涓哄涔浜涓ㄥ锛锛璇究浠ラユワ浣璇诲璇杩绋涓浠澶ц纭璁稿瓒ｈ涓板浜

靛奖涓淬

璇瀛璺ㄤ浜轰㈡《锛heptapods锛瑙腑锛瀛浜涓㈡《绾挎ф瀛涓瑷锛姝ゅ㈡《涓凤ユ浜棰ユョ藉杩借绉骞讳瀹剁瑰痉路锛Ted Chiang锛宸宄颁浣浣涓浜锛Story of Your Life锛锛浠ュ舵圭濂借靛奖涓淬锛Arrival锛涓浜

ㄦ浜涓璺ュ颁濂规插фхモ濂圭涓澶绂诲ス锛濂圭濂冲夸浼缃瑙濂硅锛浣濂瑰存娉瑰杩ワ璺ｆ╂ユ卞ス插фхワ杩涔姝ｆ涓浜榄ㄣ

涓浣浣瀹跺ㄨ涓璁叉瑰痉路杩ㄤ讹瀛浠轰涓涓锛濡界璇锛挎涔涓㈡《璇骞舵ユ杩绉藉锛缁锛澶чㄥ瀛绛涓挎涓鸿绉藉介ユュ翠芥瑰ャ

骞稿ソ浠涔澶璇㈡《璇锛浠澶у颁汉瀛辫锛锛浠ユ浠蹇㈠璺复伴鹃┿ｄ锛褰浠璇诲璇舵浠ㄩ璇讳涔璇诲璇讹浠存ㄥ璇杩灏剁炕璇姣璇濡缈昏璇锛浠炕璇瑷ㄥ锛浠澶ц浼濡浣澶澶璇腑缁

杩跺ュ瀛瑕介涓介骞村瀛寸浜ㄨ卞藉灏澹澶у锛University of Wales, Bangor锛瀛蹇瀛讹涔鹃绫讳技

ㄦ寮寮涓杩拌搴涔锛浠ヨ璇涓涓ュ瀛瑕姒蹇碘N400

N400锛璇宸ヤㄦ搴

ㄧ绌惰瑷宸ユ讹蹇瀛浠蹇胯杩缁涓缁涓缁璇瀵癸璁╀浠ゆ璇瀵逛腑哥户涓や釜璇璇ㄨ涔涓稿筹涓讹ㄥ胯瀹杩椤硅涓哄ゆ换℃讹绌惰浠杩靛附ㄥご璁板浠浠浠诲¤绋涓垫尝锛EEG锛

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渚ф互澹伴冲舰寮剧涓ょ′欢瀛锛绾堪椁浜瑗垮拌扁灞浜涔姝ｅ父′欢锛榛绾匡锛绾堪椁浜姘涓烩灞浜涔杩′欢锛绾㈢嚎锛宸晶涓烘村ㄥ胯澶撮《靛附锛扮EEG版惧ぇㄤ版锛寰颁腑澶N400娉㈠舰撅渚т负N400搴ㄥぇ澶寸甯撅棰茶娣变唬琛N400搴瓒澶с涓ぎ茬绾夸负抽璧峰癸妯酱涓烘堕达浣涓烘绉锛绾佃酱涓鸿垫尝靛硷浣涓哄井浼蹇瀛浠ぇ澶涔璐兼涓锛姝ｅ兼涓杩绉规琚О涓轰浠剁稿崇典锛ERP锛

杩涓缁琛ㄦ蹇胯浠ㄧ拌瀵圭绗涓400姣涔灏卞浜瀵硅涔稿虫′欢涓涔涓稿虫′欢哄璇杩璇卞浜澶ц村己绁缁搴锛㈣涔锛浠澶ц璇昏姹讹400姣宸灏卞浜璇宸ョ浠诲★ヤ璇璇璇淇℃

ㄧ被浼肩规锛蹇瀛浠浠澶ц170姣宸瀹浜浜鸿稿宸ョ浠诲★N170锛锛600姣宸瀹浜璇宸ョ浠诲★P600锛600姣宸虹姝ｆ尝锛

N400や涓涔宸ユ筹杩琚涓ㄦ搴炽涓缁璇瀵逛腑涓や釜璇璇瀹ㄧ稿锛绗涓璇虹浼淇杩浜轰滑瀵圭浜涓璇宸ワ杩绉淇杩搴灏辫绉颁负ㄦ搴

濂戒锛浠缁瀹稿虫蹇靛浠ユ棰

璇诲璇讹姣璇浠浜浠涔锛

褰浠璇诲璇舵浠灏瀹缈昏姣璇缁涓ㄥ璇璇ㄩ璇诲璇讹靛奖涓藉浼浜恒缁瀛ｆ风存ㄨ辫锛杩版璇娉纾ㄧ褰卞

杩寸浜绗涓锛朵瀛涓村ㄤ璁虹涓涓寸浜ㄥ跺甯绾哀濮路锛Guillaume Thierry锛瀵间锛寮濮浜瀵硅涓婕跨绱

寸浜冲颁涓涓绮惧阀瀹楠规ョ绌惰涓浠姝ｆㄤ㈡浠缁涓N400崇杩涓ら」蹇宸ヨ绋虹涓锛璁捐轰浠瀹楠规

哥N400瀹楠涓凤浠缁ㄨ卞界瀛涓界瀛蹇胯瑙涓缁涓缁辨璇瀵癸惰褰浠浠垫尝蹇胯浠瑕瀹浠诲′ゆ瀵圭璇稿炽

变涓换℃ヤ蹇胯锛鹃插ㄥ锛姝よ绉颁负澶句换°寸浜瀹楠规绮惧阀涔澶ㄤ浠杩璁捐浜涓涓绱锛涔灏辨胯涓ラ绱杩涓绱灏辨辨璇瀵逛腑涓や釜璇璇炕璇涓稿姹瀛

姣濡锛Post-Mail锛-欢锛涓Wife-Husband锛濡诲-涓澶璇瀵归藉浜涔稿虫′欢锛Train-Ham锛溅-匡涓Apple-Table锛规-妗瀛锛璇瀵归藉浜涔涓稿虫′欢讹Post-Mail涓Train-Ham缈昏涓藉变韩涓涓瀛锛锛Wife-Husband涓Apple-Table缈昏涓芥病变韩姹瀛

褰讹浜哄戒璇达Wife-Husband涔浠ョ炕璇濠-锛杩峰氨变韩涓涓瀛浜杩釜濂介锛缈昏纭锛涓杩变′欢藉40缁杩风璇瀵癸杩绉涓规甸甯稿骞冲瀹楠缁褰卞寰姝ゅ锛璇ュ楠杩辫璇蹇胯浣涓哄х锛浠浠涓瀛缁

充瀹楠缁棰锛棣璇稿虫ц涓惧绱缁N400搴蹇椤诲虹锛ｅ氨告璇稿虫′欢锛璇涓稿虫′欢璇卞N400娉㈠瑕村ぇ锛灏辫楠烘け璐ョ瀹楠棰涓村抽缈昏涓姹瀛澶杩涓绱浼虹N400搴

濡缁璇ㄩ璇诲璇璇讹涓浼灏璇璇炕璇涓锛存ㄨ辫锛ｄ辨璇瀵圭炕璇涓姹瀛澶涓病姹瀛澶杩涓ょ′欢搴璇ュN400涓娌℃哄涓哄璇涓灏剁炕璇涓锛浠ヨ涓绱灏卞璇ユ

浣濡缁璇ㄩ璇诲璇璇讹浼跺璇璇炕璇姣璇ｄ辨璇瀵圭炕璇涓姹瀛澶锛绠绉版瀛澶′欢锛涓病姹瀛澶锛绠绉版姹瀛澶′欢锛杩涓ょ′欢灏卞璇ュN400涓浜х宸浜锛涔灏辨璇ヤ骇ㄦ搴涔虫′欢涓凤姹瀛澶′欢灏搴璇ユ姹瀛澶′欢璇卞娉㈠村ぇN400

甸戒缁娓妤浜锛ｄ锛缁瀹楠缁绌剁风

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蜂瑷锛褰辨璇瀵硅涔稿虫讹缈昏涓姹瀛澶N400涓娌℃宸锛涔灏辨辨璇瀵规病琚炕璇涓锛姣濡Post-Mail涓Wife-Husband锛ㄨ辨璇瀵硅涔涓稿虫讹姹瀛澶虹浜宸锛姣濡Train-Ham锛溅-匡涓Apple-Table

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杩涓缁ㄥ板绛浜寸浜虹锛ｅ氨ㄧ瑰′欢涓锛缁璇浼ㄩ璇诲璇跺剁炕璇姣璇ㄦ′欢涓姣璇苟ㄩ璇诲璇惰婵娲汇

杩涓界朵ｄ灏藉浜烘浣峰锋瀛环硷2004骞达杩椤圭绌剁璁烘琛ㄥㄥ绁缁ュ锛NeuroReport锛涓

杩骞朵浜缁锛版扮稿锛濂芥寮濮

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璇诲璇讹姣璇褰卞杩规锛

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寸浜涓惧轰杩浜涓澶绮剧版广蜂瑷锛瀹楠涓昏瀛ㄤ涓锛辨璇瀵圭璇т缁涓锛㈡瀹璇涔借薄璇锛姣濡锛Novel-Violin锛灏-灏达锛姹瀛澶′欢浜璇瀵圭炕璇涓澶姹瀛虹浣缃涓达澶姹瀛藉虹ㄤ涓璇棣锛村虹ㄥ涓涓璇灏撅辨璇瀵逛腑璇璇炕璇涓夸哄锛姣濡锛灏-灏达璇璇㈡涓や釜瀛涔涓涓

瀵硅涓涓锛寸浜伴浜涓瑰楠锛淇璇璇瀵圭璇т达芥璇锛淇璇辨璇瀵圭炕璇涓澶姹瀛虹浣缃达瑕涔藉ㄨ棣锛瑕涔藉ㄨ灏撅淇璇辨璇瀵圭炕璇涓夸达芥瀛璇

姝ゅ锛寸浜灏姣釜′欢涓璇瀵规伴40缁澧50缁锛涓扮绌舵㈠瑙锛杩翠负瑕扮绌惰涓缁涓璇蹇胯浣涓哄х锛缁浠浠瀹楠涓辨璇瀵癸炕璇涓涔涓璇瀵广

讹扮绌跺ㄥ璇涓㈠浜澶惧绱璇稿虫хN400搴锛涔浜绱姹瀛澶хN400搴

璇ョ绌剁琛ㄦ缁璇璇诲璇朵婵娲绘璇涓涓渚璧浜瑰′欢讹变胯琛涓哄搴版苟绱搴锛璇ユ搴浠虹ㄨ垫尝版腑锛姝ゅ璇璇诲璇跺剁炕璇姣璇杩绋

蹇胯涓昏ユ杩涓炕璇杩绋锛浜寸浜杩涓绋绉颁负缈昏㈣涔锛扮绌朵浠绛浜浠璇诲璇舵灏剁炕璇姣璇涓锛涓杩瓒涔扮绌朵浠浼缈昏姣璇涓缈昏杩绋

2007骞达扮绌剁璁烘浠ュ㈡绔褰㈠琛ㄥㄨ缇界瀛㈤㈠锛PNAS锛涓

璇诲璇讹浠炕璇姣璇绌剁涔锛

杩涔缇板绛浜绗涓涔寸浜户缁轰绗涓浠璇绘瀛讹浼版瀛瀛褰浼ユ瀛璇锛杩浼ユ瀛璇婚炽ｄ锛㈢舵浠璇诲璇朵灏剁炕璇姣璇浠炕璇绌剁瑷ㄥ褰涔锛杩冲寸浜户缁寸板

浠ㄤ杩板楠规虹涓锛瀵瑰楠璁捐杩琛浜璋达灏涓杩颁袱椤圭绌堕稿氨╃涓涓轰锛涓绠锛瀛褰璇涓炽

褰讹涓ユ兼ヨ锛搴璇ヨ绠锛璇杩涓绱瑕ゅㄥ涓烘璁烘璇杩璇涓璇舰寮璇姒蹇甸芥稿锛涓绠℃Apple锛杩规锛芥褰澶ㄤ稿峰绂锛芥璇寸镐腑椤胯琚ｄ釜姘存锛芥璇存姝诲剧电ｆ姣锛芥甯浜涓ｄ釜姘存

涓锛瀵逛璇瑷锛璇袱绉璇缁癸澶璇姣璇借芥娲昏浜璇缁癸浠涔澶璇讹姝ｆㄥ璇绡绔绛澶涓按骞充澶杩浜缁广

板楠璁捐涓ワ寸浜剁缁璇辨璇瀵癸渚惰蹇胯瀹璇瀵硅涔稿崇澶句换★辨璇瀵逛跺涔稿充涔充袱绉′欢锛渚堕澶剧璇稿虫у虹N400搴

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煎杩涓や釜′欢涓璇瀵归芥涔崇锛姝わ瀵逛璇ゆ换＄蹇胯瑷锛璇ョ绌朵腑璇稿充涔崇姝ｆ渚1:3锛涓ら」绌朵腑1:1

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缁琛ㄦ褰浠璇诲璇舵浠炕璇版璇炽㈣涔锛褰浠璇诲璇舵浠ㄩ璇讳涔锛绛妗褰浠璇诲璇舵浠跺颁ヨ璇ゅ０

2010骞达杩椤圭绌剁璁烘琛ㄥㄧ缁瀛版绁缁瀛蹇锛The Journal of Neuroscience锛涓

璇诲璇讹浠浣澶涓缁

浠ヤ涓椤圭绌堕瀹楠芥腑ф缁辨璇姹锛浜虹被х涓板缁ㄥ涔璇涓芥瀛ㄣｄ锛浠璇讳缁澶璇姹骞跺剁炕璇姣璇讹哄寰锛杩瑙浠

杩寸浜绗涓锛浠浜涓绫绘缁绉缁娑缁浠ュ涓ф缁峰帮浠杩涓娆′瀵瑰楠规杩琛浜寰

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Wu, Y. J., & Thierry, G. (2012). How reading in a second language protects your heart. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(19), 6485-6489.

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