娌荤绁ㄢ绌剁涓轰╋

杩ワ涓娴疯川瀛绂诲婚㈡寮涓锛涓堕村充川瀛娌荤ラ涔哄ぉ拌ワ杩涓扮娌荤绁ㄢ靛ㄧ藉骞垮ぇ跨ゆｈ蹇

ラ锛寮涓棣ワㄤ涓ょ瑰氨ｈㄩ㈠绛锛浠涓涓灏辨230浜烘杩佃杩琛棰绾ㄨ

浠骞磋瀹跺婚㈠缓涔锛灏遍缁板ぇｈ瀹跺ㄨ佃锛寰澶ｈ瀹跺浠ヤ负浣娌绘规界浣瀹渚ч锛璐ㄥ娌荤骞朵娌荤剧绁涓瀛绉剧杩姝ワ澶у搴璇ユ纭寰锛涓㈠氨澶у虫敞归浜瑙ｇ

1. 娌荤绁ㄢ绌剁涓轰╋

璐ㄥ剧涔琚О涓衡璐ㄥ绾挎不璐ㄥ锛涓浼界TOMO涓凤杩骞朵姝ｆ涓锛瀹涓轰绉剧褰㈠

璐ㄥ绂诲界О涓衡绮瀛娌荤锛椤惧涔灏辨╃ㄤ腑т甯佃风锛姣濡涓锛甫电瀛锛渚濡璐ㄥ纰崇瀛锛杩ヤ汉浣锛捐介浼よ跨ょ涓村娌荤搴ㄨ澶川瀛纰崇瀛

2. 涓烘剧锛瀹姣剧濂藉ㄥ

璇村扮娌荤锛浣虫不瑰舵ㄥ涓绉规娓や缁锛涓浼ゅ版甯哥涓典

ㄦ剧锛澶у涓磋拷姹璁╁绾挎村у跨わ村у姝ｅ父缁缁涓锛朵腑寰瑕规灏辨绾跨┿

绠ヨ锛璐ㄥ娌荤姣璧锋剧锛X灏绾匡浼垮ㄤ煎嘲璞°

变惧瑙锛浼缁X灏绾垮ㄨヤ汉浣琛ㄥ濮锛绌胯姝ｅ父缁缁拌揪跨ゅ翠釜杩绋藉ㄩ捐灏介介ヤ汉浣寮濮冲颁锛涓ㄧ┛杩跨ょ缁杩介户缁俱

璐ㄥ绂诲浠ュㄥ拌揪跨らㄤ惧烘澶ц介跺ㄧ跨ゅ涔病介猴杩灏辨甯煎嘲姝わ璐ㄥ灏绾胯藉灏惧介簿纭甯ㄨ跨や瀵瑰ㄥ存甯哥缁ㄥ澶уぇу

璐ㄥ娌荤瑰瀹粹锛藉绮剧‘灏瀹瀵煎脊锛璐ㄥ锛版瀹跨らㄤ锛杈惧版姝昏跨ょ

浼缁X灏绾匡界朵解粹跨わ浣ㄧ┛杩浜轰讹澶чㄥ灏辫″ㄤや锛涓涓璺歌ㄤ革绛颁跨らㄤ锛寮硅╅藉凡缁澶浜锛涓ㄧ┛杩跨ゅ杩ㄧ户缁革稿澶фㄢ锛浼ゆ涓惰寰N俱

3. 璐ㄥ娌荤瀵硅跨ゆｈ浣濂藉锛

剧椋╁灏ゅ舵蹇恒绛瑕ㄥㄥ寸跨わ涓浜ㄥу揪颁瀹板硷灏卞戒骇涓浜惧浜锛浜挎涓

甯歌濡惧х惧ц虹蹇缂鸿搴璁ょュ藉瑙绛绛锛杞昏褰卞娲昏川藉奖ｈ娌荤杩绋浠褰卞娌荤

璐ㄥ灏绾挎剧ｈ锛变ㄥ存甯哥缁ㄥ扮灏绾跨у句X灏绾挎剧锛璁轰浠ユ鹃浣变惧杩杩ㄣ

ㄥ跨娌荤涓璐ㄥ剧浼垮挨跺板虫敞涓归㈠跨缁缁瀵瑰绾挎村锛涓归㈠澶跨娌荤芥杈跨瀛锛姝よ娲汇瀛璐ㄩ甯搁瑕

璐ㄥ娌荤浠ュ跨姝ｅ父缁缁ㄥ惧浣濡虹蹇剧椋╋浠ュу瀵艰寸瑙哄垮茬褰卞跺浠ュ缁уц跨ょ椋╋变甯哥缁ㄦ剧涓拌灏村杩剧跨涓涓娆″拌跨ょ椋╂捐楂浜甯稿跨锛浠ュ瀵规甯哥缁у甯搁瑕

楹荤诲婚㈡惧杩涓涓椤剧绌讹瀵1973骞磋2001骞存涓剧娈电ｈ杩琛浜瀵规璐ㄥ绾挎不ｈ锛缁у跨ょ涓5.2%锛剧涓7.5%锛界惰川瀛娌荤涓藉ㄩ垮缁у锛浣缁璁″涓宸

4. 璐ㄥ娌荤瀹ㄥ锛

瀹ㄣ

璐ㄥ娌荤瀹ㄦф╀互寰伴璇锛涔娉杩FDA瑰褰讹杩不绾х瀹涓绾х瀹ㄣ娌荤涓凤璐ㄥ娌荤浼瀵硅韩浣涓浜浼ゅ

浜濯浣榧圭涓锛璐ㄥ娌荤骞朵涔板╁1946骞达璐ㄥ娌荤姒蹇靛氨琚猴1958骞达缇藉充鸡集╁藉瀹楠瀹ら锛灏辨绗浣ｈ浜璐ㄥ娌荤1990骞达Loma Linda澶у璐ㄥ涓浣涓哄ㄧ诲娌荤涓寮濮舵不ｈ

ㄧ璐ㄥ绂诲娌荤涓54瀹讹缇芥澶璐ㄥ娌荤浜鸿杩浜10涓浜猴扮涓烘杩娌℃瀹ㄩ虹

5. 璐ㄥ娌荤藉ㄦ不跨わ

璐ㄥ娌荤涓电嚎瀛涓灏箍锛涓版娌绘锛瀵逛佃寰璁恒

璁轰璐ㄥ娌荤姣剧纭寰澶т匡骞舵病璐ㄥ剧涓剧姣杈澶ц妯￠轰复搴瀵圭ц楠版杩灏妯＄芥病

版剧ず锛璐ㄥ娌荤冲ㄥ虹朵藉锋浼裤

绾康圭崇涓ラ剧ず锛涓遍╃ｈ锛211渚ｈ锛璐ㄥ剧跨5骞存剁浼浜剧锛浣辩99% vs 97%锛涓辩99% vs 85%锛 楂辩76% vs 67%锛ㄥご棰ㄨ跨ゆ不涓璐ㄥ娌荤ｈ5骞寸剧剁涔鹃浜剧

璐ㄥ娌荤涓昏浼垮ㄤ稿剧锛绮惧搴撮锛剧姣уㄦ村ㄥ跨ゅ芥跨ゆ躲浣瀹骞朵芥不跨ゃ

6. 璐ㄥ娌荤朵跨わ灏辨朵娈典锛

褰朵

涓ㄥ跨ょ‘瀹浠ヤ杩璐ㄥ剧杈惧板濂界舵惰姝ｅ涓鸿川瀛娌荤杩浜簿纭琚у杩跨や惧涓姝荤缁瀛澶濡涓浜跨ゅㄦ╂灏辨缁璺颁汉浣朵版瑰妞锛浣妫娴帮涓村寰浆绉烩锛锛杩浜娈浣瀛藉氨瑕朵娌荤杩琛杩涓姝ョ杈惧版村ソ舵

姝わ规ｈ跨ょ被绛碉杩瑕朵濡跺娌荤不绛娌荤娈点

7. 璐ㄥ娌荤т环姣濡浣锛

璐ㄥ娌荤灏变涓锛璐碉

ラ璇翠娴疯川瀛绂诲婚㈢涓涓绋娌荤璐圭ㄤ负27.8涓浜烘甯锛缇界璐ㄥ璐圭ㄥぇ姒涓11-14涓缇锛70-90涓浜烘甯锛锛ユ娆ф床绋渚垮

璐ㄥ娌荤告剧璐甸甯稿锛涓昏ユ浜缓璁炬瀹瑁璐ㄥ绂诲灏绾跨宸ㄥぇㄥ跺浼灏瑁缃ㄨ10澶浜跨杩涓腑蹇哄缓缁存ゆユ村璐ㄥ涓寤虹寤鸿戒涓锛娌荤璐圭ㄥ戒浣澶灏辨寰ュ荤淇╂归╀

璐ㄥ娌荤稿濂斤浣甯歌吹锛姝ゅт环姣瀛ㄤ璁寰澶浜哄杩缁锛姣濡告ラ锛锋不跨楂姣缁わ璐ㄥ娌荤璐圭ㄦ剧2.5锛10217.9娆у vs 4239.1娆у锛锛浣ㄤ不剧稿冲璐圭剧川瀛娌荤8锛4231.8 vs 33857.1娆у锛锛缁昏垂ㄦ剧川瀛娌荤2浠ヤ锛浠ユт环姣杩浠朵杩浠瑙哄с锛涓瑕涓轰涔歌川瀛璐圭ㄨ涔浣10涓浜烘甯戒帮界哥╁ソ锛

8. 璐ㄥ娌荤ㄤ跨わ

寰澶ㄤ跨ら藉浠ヨ浣跨ㄨ川瀛娌荤锛浣蹇椤绘ц跨わ虫病╂ｈ浆绉荤跨わ跺婚瑕ㄥ缁缁ㄤ跨ゃ

璐ㄥ娌荤ｄ骞寸邯澶с韬寮便变骞剁剧跨や缃杩瑕姣濡澶撮ㄧ硅锛绛伴剧ｈ

璐ㄥ娌荤涔寰跨涓㈢缁郴缁跨ょ娌荤锛灏ゅ舵娉ょ涓㈢缁郴缁跨ゃ跨涓㈢缁郴缁у瀵规甯哥缁杈灏浼ゅ锛寮璧疯杩姣уㄧ‘瀹涓瀹瑰锛杩芥川瀛娌荤煎寰捐浼匡涓灏浜鸿涓鸿川瀛娌荤浠跨惧娌荤浼涓存琚汉

9. 璐ㄥ娌荤涓ㄤｈ锛

璐ㄥ娌荤涓昏瀵瑰х锛骞堕跨ゆｈ涓娴疯川瀛绂诲婚㈡涓舵不剧

跨ゆｈ锛澶杞Щ跨ょｈ绛锛

琛娑茬郴缁跨わ借澶ч楂ょ锛

涓ㄤ跨ゅ凡杩2娆″浠ヤ惧娌荤ｈ

宸茶琛惧х瀛妞ユ不ｈ

绌鸿ㄨ跨わ椋绠＄缁磋绛锛

娉杈挎堕翠淇ф浠板х浣浣ｈ

‘璇ｈ

14宀浠ヤ跨跨ゆｈ

锛跨寰澶ㄤ川瀛娌荤锛浣涓娴峰婚㈡涓讹涓昏涓哄跨ｈ璐ㄥ剧娑璁″浠ュ楹婚村澶锛藉缁濡跨ｈ姝ら姹锛芥姹╀捣澶锛

璐ㄥ娌荤骞堕 娌荤绁ㄢ锛绉剧╂板杩姝ワ纭瀵逛浜跨ゆｈ娌荤藉姣杈濂界锛浣ㄣ浣璐ㄥ娌荤瑕缁ｈ涓汉碉变涓浜哄＋渚寤鸿

锛浣锛锛宸澶у涓村诲澹

璧

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