瀹姝ゆ锛辫绮捐戒绠浜

涔绔璁茶涓涓甯Bob Riggle锛浠缁浠璇鹃や涓ュ浠ュ锛杩浜涓浜锛姣濡璇藉璋璇伙灏辨惧缁哥绔锛涓瀛涓锛骞朵藉璇朵瀛ユ惧版瀛淇℃浠杩杩峰瑰灏缁哥瀛浜杩绉娌诲瑰ㄤ腑戒绫讳技锛濡辩圭绔娉ㄣ

璇荤藉甯搁瑕锛涓归㈡缁蹇锛藉娌浣璇讳锛胯繁娉ㄦ堕存锛涓琚浠ｇ纰堕存渚垫帮涓归㈡缁繁瀵逛瀛搴锛涔涔涔锛浠浜虹寰绋惧钩甯镐澶锛瑙涔婊＄肩变技芥娴革涔瓒ｏ瀛跺氨藉濂姐涓 The Oxford Book of Essays 寮绡Francis BaconOf Truth涓轰锛

(1) What is truth? said jesting Pilate, and would not stay for an answer. (2) Certainly there be that delight in giddiness, and count it a bondage to fix a belief; affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting. (3) And though the sects of philosophers, of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the ancients.

ㄦ璇涔璁颁板锛ㄤ浣

锛1锛洪锛ｅ棰璇ラ骞朵规规锛寮锛浜轰PilatePilate浣璁镐汉涔锛濡璇伙澶у涓蹇璐瑰敖ㄧ锛涓褰卞澶ф浣濡璇伙灏ゅ舵告绔锛寮杩颁浜轰瀹瑕颁灏烘轰涓涓虹告绔涓浠讳涓涓告渚瀛芥藉哄锋澶┿褰讹涔浼虹颁灏烘涓烘ョ跺锛灏藉灏卞ソ锛朵腑灏哄害浣

颁灏烘ㄧgoogle锛舵wikipedia锛涓存绱㈢稿璇锛搴璇ヨ芥惰姝ゅPilateｇ腑浜虹╋ㄥPontius Pilate锛剁ǎ灏辨浠ゅ锛椤虹炬惧ｇ腑哄锛绾堪绂18绔锛剁ǎ琚瑰お浜洪扮椹荤Pilateｉ瀹″わ崇疆剁ǎ浜般Pilate涓昏涓涓冲涓朵腑锛浠涓剁ǎ瀵硅濡涓锛

锛瑰诲剧浠ョ澶у撅

剁ǎ寮鸿锛Truth锛锛Pilate璁ヤ锛浣涓虹锛洪ㄤ瑰お存浠锛捐锛Passover锛甯哥浼句涓濡杩娆″氨瑰お杩缁浣浠变浠缃э

Pilateㄦ琚Bacon寮ㄤ涓哄澶村氨绔浜浜虹被ㄧ㈠涓哄灞寮涓浜浼绱ч跺Baconwould not stay for an answer. 瀛惧烘ワ浜虹被浼涓虹锛浣翠杩介涓㈠锛╅裤

绗ｄ棰寮轰浜虹被瀵逛搴涓姘垫锛娌℃娉ュ甫姘淬

濡浣绱锛灏卞惰绡绔锛浠ュ绌哄

锛2锛Certainly there be that delight in giddiness, and count it a bondage to fix a belief;affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting.姝ゅョ煎姣杈绐渚挎there㈢be锛涓浠ｈ辫璇, 娴there (should) be锛ヤㄨ璇疯娉濂界甯甯瑙ｉ涓涓杩杩瑕涓癸辫杩锛浠ュㄧBaconSamuel Johnson绛浜虹绔讹涓蹇澶缁璇锛翠‖濂锛瑕

姝ゅ涓giddinessexcitement锛瀵瑰灏辨璁茬璇锛not telling the truth)锛涓浠璇寸绉浜轰滑朵绉版涓哄哄★浠褰卞浜辨辫涓恒count it涓it浠ｅtruth姝ゅ涓涔Bacon朵唬璇锛浠涓浠

缁giddy璇婧锛寰锛

锛瀛镐娇ㄧOxford Dictionary of English锛

giddy=insane锛涓璇婧璁literally possessed by a god锛充汉绫诲苟娌℃舵锛圭被浼煎ぇ绁涓韬炽剁ǎㄣｇ瑷锛my kingdom is not of this world. 借轰汉绫昏ぇ涔濡绁锛濡灏姝ゆ绯讳free-will锛寮轰腑涓绾瀛缁稿介锛浜烘辨锛ｅゥ瑙规汉涔浠ュ斤涓ㄤ甯锛ㄤ甯缁浜浜轰互╋璋ぉ璺涓锛扮辨ㄤ韪ャ

bondage涓璇璇婧锛濂翠涓绾濂磋姹浜浼缂锛芥寰浜辫韩锛浣淇′话锛belief锛涔琚В

锛瀛镐娇ㄧOxford Dictionary of English锛

Bacon棣璁蹭浜哄浜搴绱ф璇村轰淇″涓や釜锛朵ㄤ寮杩涔寰锛浣璇瀵瑰giddiness锛涔锛delight锛浜锛朵ㄤ哄锛bondage to fix a belief) 浼褰卞辨

姝ゅ瑙Bacon瀵逛璁よ甯插瀹讹濡Plato锛镐技涔澶锛崇涔姘告涓锛涓浜轰甯歌涔涓宸

濡浣绱锛灏卞惰绡绔锛浠ュ绌哄

锛3锛And though the sects of philosophers, of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them as was in those of the ancients.

姝ゅ璁插虹涔杈ㄧ虫锛that kind be gone璇绫讳技锛涓璧杩般插凡锛ｄ锛浠浜轰瑷锛涓discoursing wits浠ョ瑙ｆ瑷璇veinblood稿煎锛ancients瀵瑰sects of philosophers.

Bacon姝ゅ涓虹崇у涓锛涓涔璐┛浠锛虹浜焊涓锛村０锛琛灏锛

虫涓璇诲浜涓涓ぇ姒

浠涓瀛璇稿搴璇ョ烘璇荤绌跨焊锛存浜哄瀵归璇荤涓娉ㄥ搴芥楂璁浠峰

浠浜虹ョ惧钩甯革剧兼婊℃变技

缁璇讳瓒瓒寰蹇搴锛浣ラㄨ稿拌芥涓涓ソ甯寮浼绋寰ソ涓浜涓涓瑕瑁澶

1. 缁哥

2. google wikipedia 锛姣勾界wikipedia憋瑰瀹涓涓锛

3. 涓浠ユヨ婧瀛

4. 涓涓ソ甯锛褰舵濂界锛濡娌℃灏辫繁锛

涓ゆソ涔颁腑藉璇绘肩锛榛藉浆瑙ｈ濮风广＋姣浜姹璇璇敞锛涓涓锛榛瀛绘繁锛涓哄剧话

澶浜ゅ锛

1. 姝ゆ浼拌灏浠ユュ寰ョ涓娆°界版澶骞朵琚ㄧ璇昏锛浣存

2. 姝ゆ璁茬灏辨榫涔涔浠ユ规濡藉瀹The Oxford Book of Essays杩功锛ｆ舵按骞充瀹ㄦ涔涓锛冲腑戒汉涓辫1%姘村钩充绉辨璇锛搴璇ヤㄨ涓

3. 浠讳缁缁板澧涔帮灏辨娉ㄥ搴褰兼跺灞ユ浜轰澧

4. 浜虹冲氨ぉ芥4涓讹涓绠″浜★涓ㄤ璇撅涓ㄥ绔锛灏辨ㄦ璇荤瑰ョ涔濡涓瑷锛涓璁

5. 杩ㄩㄥ绛浣