甸虹璞℃浣锛

涓搴у涓衡甸虹璞♀纰′技涔凡缁娆插瀹涔炬绁绉璁虹搴ゆ锛宠灏变跨涓琛扮靛甯涓

杩纭濂涓轰绠″釜藉浣跨ㄤ绉璇锛芥纭瑙楝尖璁板瀹涓浠瀛ㄤ瀛烘浣绗璋涔涓村ㄤ弗褰

濡涓涓钩跺氨浜哄璇浣瑙楝间锛ｄ充究峰涓х搴浜轰蹇跺跺楗璧浣濡涓涓浣姝ｅ父浜洪甯歌板璇浣锛浠纭拌杩楝奸锛崇甸虹锛杩璇ュ浣瑙ｉ锛杩浜璇存涔濡纭涓锛浜浜寮锛棰瑷锛璁板浣堪锛浼间寰村淇°

瀹涓锛╁2007骞8锛Science蹇灏辨惧跺琛ㄤ袱绡充汉绫昏骞昏绌惰锛涓烘浠寮浜宸甯界涓瑙绉瀛ㄥ澶绉瀛规锛璇杩浜璋靛浜浠垛骞堕瓒剁璞℃浠涔瑰姐

缂璧风骞昏绌

杩涓ょ绌剁浣Henrik EhrssonOlaf Blanke㈤浠浠绌舵璺ㄦ烘镐技涔澶锛骞跺轰瓒ｇ缁璁恒

骞昏绌剁瑕瀵硅薄ｈ绉瀛浠村ㄥ璇浠ㄧ跺ユ淇浠浠绁缁骞舵堕ｄ寮甯哥绁缁剧点ｈ涓ｄ涓稿骞昏朵涓搴浜哄版般

2007骞达╃ㄥぇ绉瀛浠浜芥存繁ュ颁瑙ｅ板ぇㄤ剧典ｈ朵寸崇郴锛充ㄤ寮甯稿瀵艰寸搴骞昏浜绔ㄧ瀛娌跨绉瀛渚挎冲帮璁捐涓璁烘绔锛ｄ崇锛澶淇℃涔变浠ぇ瀹璁ょワ浜х茬锛杩姝ｅ父浜轰藉姝や骇骞昏锛

Henrik Ehrsson稿＄＄绌舵璁ょョ缁锛浠棰瀵肩绌跺ㄤ缁瀹璁惧杩琛浜杩椤硅楠

棣锛绌朵汉朵浜涓绉界拌繁肩僵浠浠涓や釜ご惰ㄥ胯2绫筹杩涓涓井剧ずㄦ惧ㄧ肩僵涓蹇胯甯肩僵锛涔灏辩浜ㄨ繁2绫崇版硅繁杩渚夸骇浜绗涓够瑙′欢瑙瑙浣

跺涓浣绌朵汉绔ㄦご瑙渚э涓ゆ夸瑰妫锛ㄥ涓濉妫冲ㄥ胯稿锛涓璁╁胯帮锛涓瑰姝ユ涓姝ョㄦご冲ㄧㄤ杩渚夸骇浜绗涓够瑙′欢瑙浣

辨锛涓杩颁袱涓′欢璁╁胯浜х浜浣楠锛浠浠浠ヤ负繁甸虹浜

涔灏辨锛杩瑰瑙瑙涓Е瑙淇℃寸姝ｅ父崇郴锛蹇胯澶цㄨВ瀹淇℃舵娉ゆ釜瑙浜锛浠妯℃衡甸虹璞°

锛Ehrsson灏典浼ㄥ瑁ㄥ胯や锛ㄦユ苟剧ず浠浠ㄥ楠涓缁搴绌朵汉ㄤゅご瑰稿浠ご瑙搴ョ锛绌跺浠夸瑕稿浣浜胯韬2绫冲韬剧讹蹇胯ラｄ繁瀹浣缃浣ㄥ磋褰涓剧р淇″涔灏辨锛蹇胯澶ц瀹版颁瀹虫

ㄨ涓楠涓浠澶ц渚涓ょ淇℃ョ‘璁よ繁浣缃绗浜虹О瑙瑙淇℃浠ュ繁韬涓瑙瑙瑙淇℃棣褰╃ㄨ瀹璁惧颁贡杩涓ょ淇℃讹澶ц灏变浜х繁绂诲浜韬瑙

涓讹澹绉瀛Olaf Blanke棰瀵肩绌跺涔杩琛浜涓椤瑰插宸ュ存翠负宸у瀹楠

瀹楠涓蹇胯浠翠涓绉瑰剁奸锛跺颁互涓涓绉3D褰变腑涓绉锛涓涓逛涓涓浜烘浠浠繁韬

跺涓绌朵汉ㄥ瑙瀹楠瀵硅薄锛涓涓汉浠ュ风瑰Е纰3D褰辩ㄢ姝ユ寮姝ヨ琛锛绌朵汉涓浠浠奸锛骞惰浣胯硷璁╀浠Щㄥ姝ワ寮肩璧板绔浣缃

缁涓烘锛ｄ拌韩褰卞琚Е纰扮蹇胯锛芥娉姝ｇ‘颁涔ㄧ浣缃璧板颁ユ褰辨ㄧ浣缃ｄ板浜烘绔逛瀹楠瀵硅薄锛寰瀹规板ョ浣缃㈠璇璇达ｄ拌繁瑙瑙瑙浣蹇胯浼褰卞繁

杩浜瀹楠琛ㄦ杩瀵逛汉浣瀹淇℃瀵硷藉褰卞浜虹锛充究姝ｅ父浜衡涔浼浜х骞昏杩绉锛ㄥぇ涓堕瑕瑙层

瀹涓锛灏卞2014骞达Olaf Blanke绌剁杩ㄤ涓讳哄ㄤ汉绯荤锛村缁寰扮‘璁や姝ヨЕ瑙烘寮姝ヨЕ瑙烘瀵瑰ぇ璁ょョ褰卞锛骞剁辨寰浜村绮剧‘褰卞璁ょョ澶ц哄跺樊

绠ヨ锛甸虹骞昏姝ｆ变浠ぇㄥ淇℃绋涓骇浣锛浜奖浜澶ц璁ょワ樊淇℃浜韬

涓浜绁绉楝奸

杩浜瀹楠榄樊涓澶锛灏辨浜轰骇骞昏缃涔璁镐浜烘鸿风娉

纭锛宸瀛绉瀛涔璁稿ㄦ娉涓骞舵病澶ぇ哄浠浠浠ュㄨ瑷瑙瑙浣璇浜ゆ锛浠ュ澶绉宸х哥ュ虹瑙锛杩娆洪朵汉瀛榄姝ｅ哄ㄤ浜轰滑浜渚跨ラ榄ㄦ寮繁

涓杩绉瀛姝ｅ濡涔澶ㄤ瀹涓浠浠╃ㄦ堕瑙锛姝ゅ浜瑙ｅぇ璁ょユ哄躲

浠ラ锛变ㄥ甯告剧佃浜х躲绌朵腑锛ｄ瑰够瑙渚瀛锛昏界绉瀛绌舵渚充扮瑰

姣濡Olaf Blanke绌朵腑锛浣ｈ澹扮О繁甯稿父伴锛骞朵涓ス濡褰辩搁跺杩浼濂圭ㄧ涓瑙＄浜ゆ绛绛杩涓归㈣借绉瀛村涓娉ㄤｄ瀹寮甯哥璞★涓归㈣借В楝肩卞绁楝尖哄

やｈ涔澶锛跺父骞昏镐即锛杩椤跺诲北浠杩ㄧ卞ソ杩哥绉瀛锛╁1999骞村氨瀵逛浠琛浜娣卞ョ绌躲

杩浜绉瀛瀵9浣椤跺诲北锛姘ф哄甫典8500绫充互涓楂宄扮涓汉璁板锛浜璋ュ锛缁锛浜哄ㄦ绔澧涓戒瀛ㄤ绋搴骞昏杩涓昏变姝讳楠浜轰搴婵锛姣濡缂烘哀锛涓娈垫堕寸绀句ュず绂婚锛瀹浠戒褰卞澶цユ按骞筹浜х骞昏

浜х杩浜骞昏蜂ㄦ哄惰寰绌讹姣濡浼璇翠腑姝讳骸澶ц炬璧伴┈璇存涔璁革杩戒骇涓浜扮绌跺

骞昏璞♀绉瀛

界舵浠凡缁藉璋楝奸涔绫荤瓒剁璞＄ㄧ瀛璁哄浠ヨВ锛浣杩杩杩杩涓澶绁缁瀛浠村风郴缁х澶цラ杩杩

2013骞达渚舵Olaf Blanke锛板浜涓绡妗舵х璁烘锛琛ㄥBrain蹇涓涓浠灏骞昏璇敖板涓3绉绫诲锛у够瑙锛autoscopic hallucinatio锛轰缁锛out of body experience锛绂讳锛heautoscopy锛杩3绉骞昏藉澶ц璁ょュ瀹浣稿炽

姣濡璇达у够瑙涓昏瑙繁告涓韬杩寰寰瑙涓浜缁村惧绋搴杞伙轰缁骞昏浣涓轰缁涓讳锛涔灏辨ぇ宸茬骞昏涓繁褰浜瀹繁锛浼间藉ㄤ风肩繁锛绂讳灏辨村寮虹锛骞昏涓繁藉瀹锛宠芥ュ杩浜骞昏戒浜х剧缁搴锛瑰韬瑙

杩瀵圭ｈㄧ璇瑙瀵锛浠ュ浠浠骞昏堪璁板锛Olaf Blanke锛界惰3绉绫诲ㄨ〃骞昏圭圭涓锛涓骞昏绋搴娓锛浣姝ｇ哄ㄤㄦ浼ょㄤ涓

姣濡锛у够瑙浼らㄤ寰寰ぇ涓涓妤绾圭朵锛杩浜甯搁藉瑙瑙浜х褰卞轰缁瑕浜村澶цヨ哄锛濡ㄧ川ｅ甫川搴棰椤朵氦澶瑙绠＄绂讳杩瑕舵缁宸

杩浜绌惰涓姝ヨ澶цㄤ瀵硅璁ょュ瀹褰卞绋搴涓琛＄杩ヨ浣褰卞璁ょワ浠浜х浜浣锛锛釜锛

姝ｇ

绌惰浜浠涔ㄥ锛涔璁歌浼浜哄鸿风

濡瑕浜浠ュ绛锛ｅㄦ澶ㄥ浜涓涓璇寸缁淇涔涓璇翠涔浜哄伐鸿芥灏辨垮寰瀹ヨ锛杩浜绌朵瓒冲璁╁垛瀹垛浜

浣绉瀛姝ｇ杩涓姝㈠姝わ浠浠杩芥存繁灞璁よ璁恒

锛韬涓瀹锛ユ间腑涓涓澧锛杩ㄥ骞村搴ㄦ垛浜澹寰风插涓氨宸茬虹

涓杩扮骞昏瀹楠姝ｅ存瀹涓讳插烘癸浠病杩ュㄤ存规锛介杩浠瀹

浠剁瀹淇℃朵淇℃风澶淇℃抽ㄤ浠澶ц浼濡浣澶杩ㄥ浠姣濡浠ョ褰╄癸涓哄父瑙骞昏薄浠扮棰诧涓浠卞绾垮灏╀韩甯插僵灞у冲锛朵腑杩浠澶绌洪翠╀搁婚濯浠

肩濡姝わ澶ц寸浠澶ц规互寰缁ヨ璇涓锛瀹ユ瀵绘炬瀹淇℃村崇郴藉锛骞跺杩浜崇郴琛涓虹涓浜ㄧ稿宠锛缁浠ユュ涔涓姝よ绮惧僵锛绉瀛缇涔姝ｅㄤ

锛缂璇锛娌搴锛

[1] H. Henrik Ehrsson. The Experimental Induction of Out-of-Body Experiences, Science, 2007, Vol317

[2] Bigna Lenggenhager, Tej Tadi, Thomas Metzinger, Olaf Blanke. Video Ergo Sum: Manipulating Bodily Self-Consciousness, Science, 2007, Vol317

[3] Olaf Blanke. Neurological and Robot-Controlled Induction of an Apparition, Current Biology 24, 26812686, November 17, 2014

[4] Shahar Arzy, Margitta Seeck, Stephanie Ortigue, Laurent Spinelli, Olaf Blanke. Induction of an illusory shadow person, Nature, 2006, Vol443

[5] Peter Brugger, Hallucinatory Experience in Extreme-Altitude Climbers, Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 1999, Vol12 No1

[6] Lukas Heydrich, Olaf Blanke. Distinct illusory own-body perceptions caused by damage to posterior insula and extrastriate cortex, Brain, 2013,136

[7] Gereon R. Fink. Self-Awareness: The Neural Signature of Disturbed Self-Monitoring, Current Biology Vol.24 No. 22