浣ご涓肩娌＄┖璺ｄㄥ澹板浣锛

灏璇达杩澶у芥杩蜂涓у０娓告浣ラ锛褰浣ㄧㄥ０虫跺璞杩璺宠跺锛浜哄村浠ュ╃ㄨ繁哄０崇澹帮涓渚璧瑙瑙涔借蛋璺杞锛汇涓浠濡姝わ绉瀛璇达杩绉绁浠ヨ缁

寰澶ㄧ╁浠ラ杩澹板浣モ瑙ㄥ寸澧锛濡浠濂芥娴疯ㄨ堕╃甯╀锛杩浜╃瑙瑙歌告锛杩澹板浣锛瀹浠冲浠モ瑙纰╄╀

娈涓ワ杩璁锛浜虹被涔浠ラ杩澹板浣ヨ╄瑙锛璀涓浜澶╁け浜猴渚垮╁撮虹澹版ユ瑙韬竟澧锛浜浜虹冲浠ュ楠杞绡绛ㄥぇ澶颁汉ュ椤诲╄瑙ュ娲诲ㄣ

ㄨ剁锛澹板浣抽杩澹伴冲澹版ュゆ╀逛澶у淇℃藉ㄤ汉绫讳腑锛杩绉藉渚夸涓洪杩涓诲ㄥ哄０筹璀ㄥ村衡澹版ㄦ插昏〃骞舵规澹版ヨ寰逛绛淇℃藉杩绉藉涓绋搴颁ㄤ浜澶辨兢浣涓瑙瑙姝ｅ父涓涔浠ラ杩璁ュ寮哄澹板浣ヤ寰杩涓藉

ㄤ汉绫诲澹板浣琚涔锛绉瀛渚挎敞颁蹭汉涓璁绌洪存瀵圭澧涓纰╃杩涓╂璁鸿涓猴涓浜蹭汉浠ラ杩绌烘ㄩ㈤ㄧ杞诲井ㄨ瀵圭澧哄ゆ浠ュ姝ょО涓衡facial vision锛㈤ㄨ瑙锛颁涓涓绾浜骞翠唬锛搴峰灏澶у蹇瀛浠灞涓绯诲瀹楠娓板版剧ず琚ゆ纰╃逛渚璧锛㈤ㄥ(Supa, Cotzin, & Dallenbach, 1944)

琚浠ㄩ㈤ㄨ′欢涓渚跺浠ユ纰版伴纰╃浣缃锛剧涓涓瀛涔绌跨藉ぇ瑜骞翠唬锛

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浠ラ锛澶ц濉ф寮虹缁缁锛瀵逛蹭汉ヨ锛充究娌℃存瑙瑙烘锛浼缁涓瑙瑙渚舵椿璺璀锛蹭汉ㄩ璇荤叉讹瑙烘锛锛瑙瑙渚夸琚娲绘ュ杩浜瀛淇℃

凤Thaler, Arnott Goodale (娌￠灏辨涔璁稿ㄥ瀛涓ｄ釜Goodale锛2011)锛澶╂уけ蹭汉ㄥ板澹版讹浼缁涓瑙瑙娲昏绋搴捐澧锛涓诲哄娌℃瑰ㄦ浜虹兢涓板澹板苟涓浼甯ョ瑰澶ц哄娲昏绋搴瑰

濡撅浠扮澹板浣锛宸晶锛剁锛渚эㄥ板澹版跺ぇ娲昏绋搴浠涔锛剧涓ぇ锛杩涓烘浠扮ぇ inflated view(姘瑙瑙)ㄥ fMRI 版讹变ぇ婊¤ざ憋哄涓哄涔寸绌洪磋绯讳撅绉瀛渚垮姘涓峰澶ц规涓涓钩浠ュ府╂浠存板版楠哄涓哄涔寸浣缃崇郴

ㄥ乏涓浠帮澶浜浠ぇ晶瑙瑙哄娲昏绋搴ㄥ澹板浣涓ㄥ板澹板烘舵锛宸哄涓褰卞剁澶ц娲昏绋搴技涔苟涓澹板烘褰卞

灏锛瑙瑙哄澶涓瀹瑙淇℃锛锛杩涓哄垮涓绫诲淇℃ㄨ瑙姝ｅ父缇や涓涓绫诲淇℃村扮辫瑙烘渚锛

濂藉э渚骞朵瑕澹板浣锛浣 Marvel Daredevil锛澶榄渚锛涓涓讳汉 Matt Murdock 渚挎璁惧涓哄浠ラ杩澹拌寰瀵硅韩杈圭澧寮虹娲瀵蹭汉＋璁板 Goodale 剧锋堪涓浣澹板浣璁涓瑙锛ｅ氨绉 360 搴ㄦ瑙ｄ锛瑙瑙姝ｅ父浜猴濡浣杩璁ユ澹板浣藉

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杩涓瀹楠剧ず锛ㄨ堕村锛杩璁锛瑙瑙姝ｅ父琚渚垮浠ヤ寰杩澹版ヨ寰淇℃藉惰浠瑕娉ㄦ杩涓瀹楠ㄩ冲′欢涓杩琛锛ㄦュ父娲讳腑澹伴虫澶澶锛宠ㄦュ父娲讳腑╃ㄥ澹板浣ヨ瀵澧瑕挎堕寸璁

澶风瑙瑙

浠澶╂＋浠缁澹板浣蹭汉瑙瀵涓璇稿瑰涓绉锛跺瑰 blind sight锛茶瑙锛锛浠ュ╃绉瀹夸唬瑙瑙锛璀ㄨ澶存モ瑙涓锛濡澶у瀵硅浜澶风瑙瑙浣楠磋叮璇锛娆㈣ㄥ瑷

-end-

浣 | gandalf

搴峰灏澶у蹇绯诲ㄨ澹浜烘绱荤绉瀛

瀹℃ | 濠

| 涓绉

Thaler, L., & Goodale, M. A. (2016). Echolocation in humans: an overview. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 7(6), 382-393.

Thaler, L., Arnott, S. R., & Goodale, M. A. (2011). Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts. PLoS One, 6(5), e20162.

Supa, M., Cotzin, M., & Dallenbach, K. M. (1944). " Facial vision": The perception of obstacles by the blind. The American Journal of Psychology, 57(2), 133-183.

Santani Teng, D. W. (2011). The acuity of echolocation: spatial resolution in the sighted compared to expert performance. Journal of visual impairment & blindness, 105(1), 20.

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