涓轰涔璁颁浣┐挎舵浜锛

璁板绉寰涓瑗匡濡褰遍舰灏变锛借绮纰ч浜锛锛

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浠釜浜洪芥璁板浣借寰浠澶╃楗绔ュ勾跺锛浣涔病浜鸿藉蹇璧蜂宀涔浜

充筹浣璁板浣璇村虹绗璇锛浣璁板浣虹剁绗澹板煎锛娌℃浜鸿借寰

杩涓璞″骞煎挎ュ锛infantile amnesia锛

规蹇茬嚎锛Forgetting curve锛锛骞翠汉蹇甯稿堕村绾挎у崇郴堕磋涔浜锛瓒瀹规蹇璋蹇茬嚎锛ㄤ〃杩拌蹇涓涓挎璁板蹇涓绉茬嚎杩涓茬嚎╃卞瀛璧悸疯惧娴╂杩繁瀹楠恒ㄨ涓瀹楠涓惧娴╂娇ㄤ涓浜姣瀛姣缁杩璁板杩浜瀛姣缁锛骞跺ㄤ绯诲堕撮撮ラ蹇锛寰颁杩涓茬嚎姝わ杩涓茬嚎惧娴╂蹇茬嚎

炬浜鸿涓猴骞煎挎ュ姝ｆ变堕村お涔杩锛浠ユ病浜鸿寰浣瓒ヨ澶绉瀛绌惰〃杩璇2012骞达瀛涓蹇锛Learning and Memory锛蹇讳涓绡璁烘锛璁や负骞煎挎ュ骞朵靛惊浜虹蹇茬嚎

煎娉ㄦ骞煎挎ュ浼褰卞杩版ц蹇锛declarative memory锛锛冲浜浠朵瀹互浠浠寸镐绯荤璁板锛藉ㄨ瑷ユ堪杩绉璁板涓轰袱绉锛寮蹇璇ц蹇

涓归骞煎挎杩版ц蹇锛non-declarative memory锛村苟涓浼涓㈠け杩版ц蹇绉颁负绋搴蹇锛涓渚璧浜璁ょョ璁板锛瀛ㄤ充浣浜淇℃渚濡楠杞瀛娓告吵绛

骞煎挎ュ锛涓存璁虹广

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100澶骞村锛寮娲浼寰峰骞煎挎ュ轰绗涓В锛杩浜璁板涓ф筹涓锋浼ゆх川锛姝よ插尽哄舵杩涓癸骞朵琚ぇ澶扮瀛璁ゅ浣浠浠娉杈炬涓寸瑙广璇村璁哄涓灏

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剧涓娈垫堕达绉瀛璁や负锛濠村辜挎规病杩版ц蹇蹇藉锛筹浠浠澶ц浣2000骞村琛ㄥㄣ跨灞绌跺涓锛Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development锛涓绡绌舵猴涓や宀灏浠ヨ浣璇村哄涓虫骞村浜杩璇存浠ㄥ峰杩版ц蹇蹇藉

涓轰涔璁颁浣┐挎舵浜锛

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杩涓浜绉瀛猴浠╂璁板琚绘♀浜锛涓哄ㄥ浠舰讹浠涓浼璇磋浜轰滑甯歌涓猴璇瀵光浣璁板褰㈡冲抽瑕浣璁板瀵逛釜浜哄娲讳浠剁娣峰璁板锛涓蹇浣楠绱у歌骞煎跨挎璁板姝ｆㄥ寮濮瀛璇跺舰惰锛涓浜绌惰璁や负锛璇骞朵辜挎ュ锛涓鸿澶ㄧ╀琛ㄧ哄辜挎ュ锛ㄧ╁涓浼璇磋с

版х缁存胯

涓绉璁鸿涓猴骞煎挎璁板褰㈡骞舵病浠涔瑰锛浣缁澶ц插奖浜璁板瀛ㄣ涓涓锛绉瀛蹇灏卞讳涓绡稿崇绔锛绉瀛轰涓绉璁猴娴烽┈轰腑浜х扮绁缁锛浼村х寤虹璺浠浠规规骞煎勾璁板浠浠ㄧ╁楠锛绘扮缁灏瀵瑰勾骞兼剁璁板淇寰撮裤

瀵光骞煎挎ュ娣卞ョ绌讹╀府╀汉浠瑙ｉ蹇川锛涔ㄤ不浼ゅ婵纰缁煎寰

褰讹濠村挎舵浜界舵充璧锋ワ浣存浠缁磋藉虹锛璧风涓蹇借浣ㄣ

锛浣锛Joseph Castro锛缂璇 via LiveScience锛