婚㈠お缇瀹变涔凤

浣ラ辩瀹峰锛璧娣遍变瀹Kenneth G. Libbrecht甯涓璧锋寮辩绁绉妯℃凤涓涓锛跨ヨ锛缇

绠变

１辨辨甯歌虹浣褰㈢躲涓㈢褰㈡搴锛卞浠ユ涓竟褰㈢瀛＄卞锛灏卞绗涓凤锛浠浜袱涔寸浠讳褰㈢躲绠变甯稿煎烘涓般辨朵灏ㄥ钩稿瑁楗版涓剁缉锛楠ㄥ朵瑰

褰㈢

甯歌辨锛剁朵锛釜杈瀹界宠缁峰琛ㄩ㈤甯歌楗版绮捐村苟瀵圭О绾硅矾朵2搴伴朵15搴乏浼褰㈡堕便

㈢

褰㈢舵朵ㄧ搁荤遍存剧楠ㄣ褰杩浜楠ㄥ挨剁猴杩绉朵灏辫绉颁负㈢躲绠㈢舵规朵琚钩锛灏卞涓涓竟褰㈢娲句枫村峰ㄨ竟缂澶绐虹楠剁

褰㈡绐

绐涔灏辨垛锛姝ゆ褰㈡绐灏辨甯渚у剁辨朵浠浠甯稿ぇ朵锛稿锋2-4mm村锛煎浠ュ瀹规般

褰㈡绐剧舵娴琛辨朵峰浠ュㄥョ瑁楗板涓父瑙般浣浠ラ杩惧ぇ瑙娴杩浜朵

缇榻跨舵褰㈡绐

浜褰㈡朵澶渚у璧锋ュㄧ被妞╀凤浠杩浜朵绉颁负缇榻跨舵绐杩绫讳釜澶存澶х憋甯告ㄥ伴剁村5mm虫村灏界锋濡姝ゅぇ灏哄锛杩浜卞锋辨按瀛涓涓涓涓舰涓朵

涓浜卞涔褰㈡绐缇榻跨舵褰㈡绐涓ょ被朵杩浜遍缁瓒冲澶浠ユ′绾夸腑涓╀浠浠寰涓濂界杩浜朵甯歌交锛藉寰颁搴Н

绌哄

１辩绔ㄩ甯告ュ舰绌烘哄锛杩绉褰㈢剁О涓虹┖蹇便杩浜朵寰灏浣瑕涓涓濂界惧ぇ界扮┖蹇哄浣浠ョ卞涓ょ绌哄绉扮锛跺绔ㄤ胯浜锛灏变灏绌哄哄ㄥ板

堕辨ㄩ朵5搴乏褰㈡缁裤辩舵朵濡藉颁琛ｆ涓锛浠浠璧锋ュ氨藉ご涓灏充辨朵涓绉寰绁濂璞★杩浜朵浠ュㄤ袱姘害村浠氦跺缁跨躲杩浣锛涓磋瀛В涔璋

灏绔卞

杩浜朵棣挎卞锛跺瑰ユ剁跨浜灞灏绔辩舵朵涓浼虹ㄦ洪涓杩浣蹇锛灏卞浠ユ惧颁浠

灞

灞跺烘浠ョ浣绔辩舵朵涓寸卞甯哥褰杩涓ゅ甯搁杩锛涓垮灏变朵腑涓跨杈蹇浠′涓村姘存苯姝わ灏变虹杈澶х涓杩杈灏涓杩绫绘朵姣杈--璁稿璧锋ュ褰㈢剁跺缁芥灞躲

瑁跺褰

杩绫绘朵涔灞剁涓绉褰㈠涓杩朵腑涓娌跨澶涓垮ぇ瑁跺褰㈣绉朵变灞朵凤界舵浣甯告病娉ㄦ般

涓瑙朵

朵2姘害宸锛舵朵挎涓瑙涓风褰㈢躲濡杩浜瑙垮烘扮灏浼褰㈡褰㈢舵朵甯稿瑙绫诲

浜哄娌℃浜虹ラ涓轰涔变挎杩绉褰㈢讹瑕娉ㄦ涓瑙褰㈡朵瀛缁褰㈢娌′涔涓姣釜㈢瑙搴稿锛

浜杈归

跺㈠绔辩堕辫浆浜涓涓瑰30搴锛涓や釜绔ㄧ舵朵釜杩剁涓绉锛涓や釜朵ㄧ瑰瑙搴垮ㄤ璧枫杩绫绘朵甯稿瑙锛浣朵洪涓浜

瀛寮圭

跺版剁舵镐哄ㄤ瑙搴垮哄躲褰杩浜涓ㄥ挎辩讹缁寰扮朵灏辫绉颁瀛寮圭般杩绉澶堕甯镐纰瀛寮圭剁朵跺锛瀛寮圭板浠ュ灏绔般

惧舵绐

褰澶堕挎绐锛灏卞版惧舵绐锛涔琚О涓虹┖存绐锛

介朵

浜灞辨扮姘存淮缁锛朵浜姘存淮浼纰板板苟绮伴辨朵涓杩浜缁扮姘存淮绉颁绫诲辨朵芥戒琚瑁楗般濡甯稿锛璧锋ュ氨浼釜锛杩О浣帮杞癸

涓瑙朵

澶чㄥ朵芥瑙杩浜缁灏锛甯稿ㄤ璧风卞烘病瀵圭Ос

锛浣锛Kenneth G. Libbrecht,璧娣遍变瀹讹via SnowCrystals锛

[1] B. Mason, in The Physics of Clouds (Oxford University Press, 1971)

[2] U. Nakaya, Snow Crystals: Natural and Artificial (Harvard University Press, 1954).

[3] C. Magono and C. W. Lee, Meteorological Classification of Natural Snow Crystals, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, 1966.