濡浣璁╃涓杩寰婕匡

灏璇达烘х遍涔浼间╁凡堕存濂ョ锛浠璇达蹇缁涓浼姘镐锛浠姘歌蹇锛姝ｅソ圭褰姝㈢ㄤ峰拌哥俱浣瑕姘镐锛浣璇ュ惧涓轰涔浼蹇涓ユ舵ヨ锛宀库涓轰涔浜轰滑浼瀵规堕寸跨骇涓ゆ涓涓

涓骞存ヨ锛浼间ヤ瑙翠涓涓勾澶村氨杩浜绔ュ勾舵垫婕胯浜浜ュ浼间涓澶杩匡堕磋寰瓒ヨ蹇浜虹涓锛浼涓浼濡插瀹垛灏虫璇粹涓锛杩杈瀛灏辫浜

涓轰涔浠瑙寰骞寸ュ姣绔ュ勾锛涓轰涔蹇跺杞抽锛跺诲存姣娌℃娉璁╃涓杩寰婕匡甯涓㈢杩浜蹇瀛ヨ锛藉甯╀惧扮妗

棣锛浠堕撮垮害ヨ锛浠ュ涓轰袱澶х被

诲璁℃锛Prospective Duration Timing锛锛

【寮璁℃锛Retrospective Duration Timing锛

诲跺浠ョ瑙ｄ负瀵光ㄢ堕撮垮害浣楠锛冲ㄧ浜浠剁杩绋涓堕撮垮害杩琛璇浼般璀浣ㄥ浣涓跺锛韬负瀛哥浣锛版姣蹇锛浣娉ㄦ颁涓锛澶╁氨榛浜浣版姣锛锛堕磋寰澶揩浜

【寮讹椤惧涔锛杩堕撮垮害浣楠褰浣蹇杩锛告蹇涓浜锛璇浼拌骞村杩娈靛婚缁绌剁缁澶涔跺锛杩琛渚挎【寮躲

舵锛浠瑕瀵圭╃堕村蹇堕翠哄╃堕村虫浠父璇涓琛ㄦ堕粹锛浠ョ灏舵ユ骞寸涓哄浣ㄦ浠ュ父娲荤灏哄害涓杩涓冻澶濂界瀹涔锛濡浣涓瀹崇ラㄩ娲杩浜哄堕寸ヨ浠涔锛娆㈣规璧

蹇堕达浠ｆ浠堕撮跨ヨ锛浣瑙堕磋浜澶涔锛锛绉蹇璞°ㄥ风╃堕村锛涓浜轰瀵规堕撮垮害浜х涓ヨ

浠堕撮垮害ヨ锛涓浜瀹ヨ锛瑙瑙瑙宠瑙锛涓风浜锛

绗锛堕村浠跺缁村害锛瀹骞朵澹伴炽锋蜂烘婧锛

绗锛浠苟娌℃瑙绯荤绯荤杩蜂ㄦユ堕寸ㄥ

姝わ界跺ぇ浼璁稿瀛涔娇ㄢ堕寸ヨ锛Time Perception锛ユ堪浠蹇堕寸浣楠锛浣川涓浠堕撮跨ヨ锛Perception锛村轰归俊涓绉ゆ锛Judgment锛锛冲堕寸垮害ゆ锛Duration Judgment锛

瑗跨诲杈惧╂辩荤杞坏缁电琛

涓浠氨ヨ璇存浠浣ゆ浠舵堕寸跨

澶у拌В诲讹虫浠姝ｅㄧ浜浠剁堕撮跨ゆ妯″藉 Richard Block Dan Zakay 虹娉ㄦㄦā锛Attentional Gate Model锛褰卞

ㄤ浠ワ涓浜寰х杩绋浼捣ㄤ疯琛ㄦц褰浠娉ㄦ涓ㄦ堕存韩跺锛渚挎ㄨ拌璧锋ㄨ烦ㄤ澶灏娆★娆℃拌澶浠扮堕村氨瓒裤浠韩よ捣绋搴褰卞璧锋ㄨ烦ㄧ搴浠娉ㄦ冲浜浠扮棰

涓轰甯╃瑙ｏ澶у浠ユ宠薄涓涓ㄦфㄧ锛浠ゆ浠舵ㄧ浜极胯锛渚垮浠ョ瑙ｄ负拌涓ㄤ澶灏娆＄杩绋 濡浠ㄧ宸ㄥぇ缁捣浼ｄ杩涓ㄩ搴村揩涓褰浠娉ㄦ涓ㄦ堕存韩涓跺锛浠浼璁℃般姝わ濡姝ｅㄥ浜瑕寰寮虹娉ㄦ锛浠藉ョ璁℃扮娉ㄦ璧婧灏变村锛缁浠甫ヤ绉堕磋寰璺蹇瑙

杩涓缁璁哄 Scott Brown 琛ㄤ 1997 骞寸瀹楠涓拌瀹锛褰涓蹇澶ㄤ互浠诲￠惧害澶ф讹浜轰滑浼版堕磋寰村揩

讹杩涓妯″涔╀浠瑙ｄ负浠涔蹇跺杩寰椋蹇存惧寰婕裤 Simona Buetti Alejandro Lleras 浜 2012 骞村琛ㄧ璁烘锛瀵硅版х琚ㄨ㈠瀹浠诲℃朵版堕磋寰村婕裤

规瑙ｉ锛褰浠㈠ф板剁烘讹浼藉板垮ㄥ烘灏村娉ㄦ婧惧ㄥㄧ蹇杩绋涓涔灏辨锛浠辨村绮惧ヨ板涓锛缁堕存惧村婕裤涔锛蹇缁浼稿浠娉ㄦㄨ浜璁╂浠澶ㄥ烘涓锛浠浜瀵归璁℃帮甯ユ跺椋瑙

抽ヤ锛涓轰涔垮ぇュ杩寰瓒ヨ蹇棣寰锛翠技绠锛

╁ㄤ涓绾 50 骞翠唬锛Paul Fraisse 渚挎涓娈垫堕寸跨充浠ㄥ朵腑ュ扮杩涓瑙瑰浜ョ璇锛妯″锛Contextual-change Model锛锛杩涓妯″寰濂界瑙ｏ蹇涓浠剁跨充跺э充浠朵腑缁澧绛璇稿绱瑰瓒澶锛浠杩娈佃蹇ゆ究瓒裤

Poynter(1983)ㄥ楠瀹ゆ′欢涓锛锋堕撮垮害浜浠讹琚娈碉Segment锛浜浠舵娈电浜浠跺ㄥ蹇涓扮堕存撮裤ㄨ涓瀹楠涓琚琚姹璁板 30 涓扮璇姹锛ㄨ朵腑涓涓姹芥荤濮姘琚琚ュ煎娉ㄦ浜荤濮姘

ㄦ娈电涓缇芥荤濮姘涓ㄨ涓绯诲璇姹涓涓ㄥ娈电涓荤濮姘甯ㄥㄣ涓ㄣㄣㄨ涓′欢涓锛楂瑕т浠讹High Priority Event锛锛虫荤濮姘灏翠釜璁板璇姹浜浠惰琛浜娈点濡杩帮界朵袱缁璇姹瀹瑰垮害稿锛浣娈电琚璁や负翠釜浜浠惰舵撮裤

2000 骞达Yarmey ㄨ舵′欢涓浜杩浜哄涓浜浠剁蹇堕撮跨瀹堕撮跨版朵腑锋т浜浠讹璀涓缁浣介荤硷涔锋ч浜浠讹璀椁棣灏遍 Block Zakay 2008 骞村杩浜版涓锛瓒锋х娲诲稿浜堕达蹇堕翠瓒裤

虫锛浠究涓剧瑙ｈ充堕寸跨间褰浠跨跺锛涓瀵规浠ヨ芥伴锛娲讳腑婊″涓板骞撮澧匡浠缁村涓板锛浜浠跺浜浠ヨ村棰娴锛绫讳浠跺ㄨ蹇涓楂板ぇ娈靛版村ㄤ璧凤ㄥ蹇朵浠剁娈靛灏浜锛垮害涔琚涓虹缉

璁革瑕璁╄蹇涓藉寰婕匡浠瑕村婊″娲伙板瀵х浜锛涓娲荤舵

-end-

浣 | Gandalf

搴峰灏澶у蹇绯诲ㄨ澹浜烘绱荤绉瀛

″缂杈 | 濠

 | 涓绉

Block, R. A., & Zakay, D. (2008). Timing and remembering the past, the present, and the future. Psychology of time, 367-394.

Brown, S. W. (1997). Attentional resources in timing: Interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks. Perception & psychophysics, 59(7), 1118-1140.

Buetti, S., & Lleras, A. (2012). Perceiving control over aversive and fearful events can alter how we experience those events: an investigation of time perception in spider-fearful individuals.

Fraisse, P. (1963). The psychology of time.

Poynter, W. D. (1983). Duration judgment and the segmentation of experience. Memory & Cognition, 11(1), 77-82.

涓ヤ灏

ㄦ板煎涓

宠繁蹇椿璧锋ュ锛

灏璇ㄥ挎舵板煎瀵瑰浜╁э

棣浜蹇浜猴杞浇璇疯绯婚media@yoxinli.com