哥茬锛浣浠ュ璇锛

浜虹被浣涓轰绉绀句уㄧ╋涓绉瑕璁ょヨ藉锛姣ぉ借澶浣跨ｅ氨㈠璇颁寮革充娇澧瑙搴琛ㄦ涓锛浠界昏虹煎杩涓汉瀵逛ぇ澶颁汉ヨ锛杩绉藉淇辨ョ锛杩ㄥ濡姝ょ缁锛浠ヨ充规涓板瀛ㄣ浣涔涓灏ㄥ涓骞哥浜猴涓哄澶╂ぉ锛娉姝ｅ父拌ㄨ绉藉锛浠浠氨哥茬锛prosopagnosia锛ｈ

哥茬ｈ澶ц娉姝ｅ父宸ョ扮㈠锛浠腑璇哄圭韬唤充娇浣浠浠涓涓村ぉ锛杞澶╂ワ浠浠惰涓轰革璇寰涔浜猴虫繁瀛╁㈠锛ㄤ浠间腑渚堕甯搁杩绉风瑙锛哥茬ｈ澶у风奥疯垂╄峰锛杩灏卞涓蹭汉涓瑙涓瑗挎涔瑙锛涓浜哄瑙澹伴虫涔瑙涓凤宠薄涓猴姣釜浜洪芥涓寮圭㈠锛杩风涓釜浠涔峰[1]

涓ヨ锛哥茬浠ュ涓轰袱绫伙涓绫绘寰ц哥茬锛acquired prosopagnosia锛锛杩绫绘ｈユ姝ｅ父㈠璇藉锛浣涓烘浜ぉ绱锛瀵艰翠㈠宸ョ稿崇澶ц哄版浼わ灏卞虹浜哥茬躲㈠宸ユ韩涓蹇-杩绋锛瑕卞涓虹绁缁缁宸ヤ锛朵腑瑕涓涓í璺ㄥぇ棰姊跺锛fusiform gyrus锛璁稿寰ц哥茬ｈ涔浠ュ锛姝ｆ变腑椋澶浼ょ锛浼ゅ浜杩涓哄锛瀵艰村舵娉姝ｅ父杩浣

告涔涓锛瀵逛涓绉哥茬灞ц哥茬锛developmental prosopagnosia锛锛浠浜瑙ｅ氨村浜涓寰ц哥茬涓锛杩绫昏哥茬ｈ涓涓ュ氨缂轰甯哥㈠璇藉涓杩锛变哥茬缂轰璇锛浠ュ浠ｅ跨ョ绱褰卞锛璁稿ｈ村板骞翠互拌繁规涓浜璋ョ绌讹ㄤ汉缇や腑灞ц哥茬ｈ姣渚介杈2.5%-2.9%[2][3]褰辨甯寰仿风广ㄧ╁瀹剁路灏锛浠ュ╃瀛淇灏路锛芥灞ц哥茬妗渚[4]

瀛璁や负锛灞ц哥茬浜х涓哄ぇㄥ叉╂版浜绱骞叉帮藉灞哄ュㄧ㈠瑙瑙璁ょユ哄躲姝ゅ锛灞ц哥茬锋涓瀹瀹舵浼э姝ゅ藉ㄥ哄归㈢褰卞涓杩锛绌剁涔风灞纰锛蜂哄锛瀵艰翠灞ц哥茬浜х锛稿崇绌朵堕甯哥缂猴娌℃‘缁璁恒

涓绠℃凤㈠璇椤瑰涓灏ュ父藉锛璁烘哥茬锛戒缁ｈ绀句娲诲甫ユ澶х伴俱甯寰?规捐帮涓鸿哥茬缂锛璁稿浜鸿涓轰腑浜猴瀵瑰汉缂轰锛浣瀹涓浠涓浣汉[5]涓杩锛挎哥茬ｈ甯镐褰㈡涓濂搴瀵圭ワ╃ㄩ㈠涔澶绾跨储锛濡澹伴炽琛ｆ锛规㈤ㄧ瑰锛濡磋竟ｏヨ鲸煎浜虹┒绔杩浜绛ュ浠ュㄤ瀹绋搴缂瑙ｈ哥茬ｈ版帮浣骞堕绘锛涓轰浜洪芥ユ甯哥圭㈤ㄧ瑰锛琛ｆ杩浜澶ㄧ嚎绱㈠浼缁父

ｄ锛哥茬芥规不锛剧灏惧拌涔不娉骞查规浠ュ涓ょ被锛涓绫绘ˉ挎у共棰锛宠缁ｈ浣跨ㄤ浜琛ュ挎х绛ユ宸эヤ唬块㈠璇鸿斤涓绫绘不у共棰锛抽杩澶ч瑙瑙璁ょヨ缁锛濡㈠璁板璁锛浣挎ｈ板灞烘甯哥㈠宸ユ哄[6]姝ゅ锛杩绌舵ュ璇达稿ュ骇绱锛oxytocin锛涓绉涓ぞ浼ヨ绱у稿崇婵绱浠ヤ复舵楂灞ц哥茬ｈ㈠璇藉[7]浣杩浜规ㄩ藉ㄥ楠瀹ゆ绱㈤舵锛涓浜舵ラ锛瀹浠藉箍娉浠ラ挎缁存锛芥寰村绌舵版

界惰哥茬娉规不锛浣杩骞朵崇哥茬ｈ绀句氦娲绘敞瀹虹鹃俱㈡扮ｈ澶у风奥疯垂╂浣瀛瀹讹浠ㄨ堪涓蹇锛灏界哥茬缁浠娲诲甫ヤ璇稿涓渚匡浣濡汉瑙ｉ娓妤哥茬涔浼甯ュ锛甯歌藉寰板汉绉搴甯╋杩璁╀寰浠ユ村ソ颁浜轰氦寰娌姝わ杩寮璇甯浜ゆ镐浣璋锛哥茬ｈ渚舵借涓灞浜浠姝ｅ父娲汇

璧

[1] Fine, D. R. (2012). A life with prosopagnosia. Cognitive neuropsychology,29(5-6), 354-359.

[2] Kennerknecht, I., Grueter, T., Welling, B., Wentzek, S., Horst, J., Edwards, S., et al. (2006). First report of prevalence of non-syndromic hereditary prosopagnosia (HPA). American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 140A, 1617 1622.

[3] Bowles, D. C., McKone, E., Dawel, A., Duchaine, B., Palermo, R., Schmalzl, L., ... & Yovel, G. (2009). Diagnosing prosopagnosia: Effects of ageing, sex, and participantstimulus ethnic match on the Cambridge Face Memory Test and Cambridge Face Perception Test. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 26(5), 423-455.

[4] Wikipedia璇- Prosopagnosia锛http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosopagnosia

[5] 甯寰仿风规缁澹蹇璁胯锛http://www.esquire.com/features/brad-pitt-cover-interview-0613

[6] Bate, S., & Bennetts, R. J. (2014). The rehabilitation of face recognition impairments: a critical review and future directions. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8.

[7] Bate, S., Cook, S. J., Duchaine, B., Tree, J. J., Burns, E. J., & Hodgson, T. L. (2014). Intranasal inhalation of oxytocin improves face processing in developmental prosopagnosia. Cortex, 50, 55-63.