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浠骞12锛ワ缇借┖ぉ灞锛NASA锛琛ㄧず锛濂藉杞凡磋В澶北褰㈡涔璋杩户濂藉 寰婀娉杩广剧ず澶ф浠ヤ姘у纰充负涓荤绉瀛娴涔涓瑕

2012骞8锛濂藉藉ㄧ琛ㄩ寮剁娴涔涓ゅ勾澶堕撮锛濂藉涓ョ瀛娴锋モ锛浜虹被ㄧヨ寰浠ヤ赴瀵讹涔ㄥ虫敞缇借涓姝ョ娴璁″

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2020姝ｆ疯浠诲＄寮璺锛瀹寮汉绫荤娴版ā寮浜虹被ヨ浇浜虹婚姝ゅ锛浜轰滑涓寰璋搴

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缇2013锝2020琛娴骞磋猴10骞寸瑰疯浠诲★棣贰瑙浠诲″苟堕ㄥ峰锛跺峰骞惰扮绉瀛瑙规浣跨ㄥ杩ユ繁ュ杩峰锛浠ラョ寰崇绯荤绉瀛

浠诲″ぇ村3姝ユュ锛1锛绗姝ョ扁2020ュ锛灏灏涓涓杞ユ堕ㄨ峰锛骞舵剧疆浜琛ㄩ绗姝ョ辨ュ灏绗涓娴ㄦュ锛涓昏绗涓杞剧疆浜琛ㄩ㈢峰锛骞跺峰ョ杞ㄩ锛绗姝ュ灏涓涓娴ㄧㄦモ浣浜杞ㄩ涓峰锛骞跺峰甯扮棰璁℃浠诲＄撮堕翠负4骞淬

2020灏╃ㄧ濂藉骞冲杩琛绾ф硅锛ㄦ扮杞2锛ㄢ绉瀛楠瀹わMars Science Laboratory锛涓濂藉杞凡寰瀹璺垫楠绯荤杞告舵锛浠ョ‘淇灏浠诲＄椋╅版浣ㄧ绉锛灏浣跨ㄢ澶┖璧烽衡瀹

2020娴浠诲″璧19浜跨锛棰璁2020骞7锝9╂哄灏锛宸ヤ瀵垮界害涓轰涓骞达687涓扮ワ锛7村杞婚绉瀛浇风害涓1.3浜跨锛婚负40

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2020灏缁х画浠ユ瀵荤琛ㄩ㈣涔崇ㄥ藉ㄧ戒俊椋灞澹ゃ宀╃炽娴灞缁绛缁煎х拌川规т俊骞跺灞浣娴宀╃/澹ゆ锋杩

锛2020璁″纭浜涓ゅぇ涓讳换★涓娴琛ㄩ㈢澧涓ㄧ瀹灞у剧藉ㄧ界杩癸浜堕瀛ㄧ宀╃冲澹ゆ锋骞跺剁╃涓瀛俊琛浣娴

2020璁″渚浜涓涓圭瑙瑙锛浠モ绐ユ澶崇郴涓界瀹灞с绉瀛涔璇惧ㄧ涓杩琛涓绯诲璇锛村娣卞ュ颁瑙ｇ灏澶╂瀵逛汉绫绘ョ婚介褰卞锛浠ュ捐藉垮瀹冲规锛讹涔灏绌惰藉╃ㄧ涓璧婧堕烘哀姘锛涓烘ヤ汉绫荤婚′欢濡藉瀹ㄧ涓瀹跺堕姘ф锛杩灏蹇汉绫荤婚姝ヤ

2020浠诲¤缓绔ㄥ跺浠诲″寰灏卞虹涓璁捐涓娆′换°洪姘浠ュ跺娴ㄥ凡缁璇剧ず锛剧ㄦ按锛濂藉杩涓姝ユ娴浜杩澧藉寰╁ㄧ涓浜璇2020灏ㄢ濂藉版虹涓锛寮灞惧害村ぇ扮绱换★杩涓姝ユ绱㈠跺灞澧浠ュ瀵绘捐藉ㄧ淇℃

ц锛2020画浠诲″宀╁澹ゆ峰甯扮锛缁ц灞寮瀹楠瀹ゅ伐浣杩峰锛浠ヨ惧ㄨ界澶х瀛村绮惧‘绛妗

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2020灏浇涓涓涓哄杩浠58浠借浇锋规涓撮烘ョ7锛濂锛娴浠濡缁寤轰涓涓ㄦ扮瀹楠瀹も锛浠ヨ拌川澶ф澧娼ㄧ界淇℃

绗娴浠ㄦ告-Z锛MastCam-Z锛瀹2020杞涓昏伐凤45锛锛瀹瑁ㄧ杞圭妗涓锛ユㄦ绔浣斤杩娆″ㄧ杞浣跨ㄥ锋缉惧界褰╄茬浣告猴朵富瑕绉瀛娴浠诲″绌剁琛ㄩ㈢拌宀╃冲澹わ瑙娴琛ㄩ澶╂璞★涓哄贰瑙ㄥ锋渚

告涔濂藉妗告猴妗告-Z锋扮界规р哄甫澶达6锛锛藉朵缁村奖撮瑕告鸿戒娇杞寰磋骞朵藉ㄧ遍╂碉浠甯╁琛ㄩ㈢╄川瑙杞琛椹惰矾绾裤

绗娴浠ㄦ绾х告猴SuperCam锛瀹锋瀛跨╁绛斤瑰借璺绂伙20澶卞昂澶锛妫娴宀╃冲椋灞ㄦ虹╋浠ュ╃ㄦ插绘尝娓ゅ博宠〃㈢板锛7锛舵板婵煎堕村杈ㄨу璋憋锋褰╄茬楂杈ㄧ瑙藉锛璋辫磋浜瑙绾㈠

绗娴浠ㄦX灏绾垮博冲瀛浠PIXL锛Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry锛瀹瀹瑁ㄧ杞烘锛逛究娴ㄥ寸宀╃虫澹ゃPIXLX灏绾胯у璋变华楂杈ㄧ华锛ㄤ簿缁娴瀹琛ㄩ㈢╄川绱缁锛89锛锛杩灏涓哄惧剧藉ㄧ界璇渚寮虹

绗浠ㄦ煎у璋变华锛SHERLOC锛Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals锛灞澧涓哄╃SHERLOC瀹瑁ㄦ烘涓锛变袱涓绫诲绱璋变华涓澶界告虹锛峰涓ょ斤涓垫害娴纰冲瀛锛浜簿缁娴瀹跨╅绮澶уㄤ剧瀛ㄧ界杩硅薄╅ヨ扮宀╃/澹ゆ锋SHERLOC灏涓琛ㄩ㈢绱煎璋变华锛灏涓虹杞哄甫朵璁惧渚浜琛ユ10锛

绗娴浠ㄦ姘ф灏卞拌婧╃ㄥ楠瀹わMOXIE锛the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment锛MOXIE灏棣娆″璇板╃ㄧ涓澶╃惰婧跺姘ф锛11锛璇ユ楠锛灏藉╃ㄧ澶ф浜х绌烘姘寸朵璧婧锛涓轰杞戒汉浠诲℃渚寮烘哄钩璺骞跺藉交搴瑰ヤ汉绫绘娴妯″

姝ｅ璇ュ㈤璇达褰浠浜虹被涓锛褰跺浠浠藉瀹ㄨ锛姝わ瑕涓涓藉绂诲锛杩灏瀹扮骞惰澶т绗棰绠濡浠ュㄧ涓跺姘ф锛灏卞浠ュㄥ寮浠ㄧ浜涓

浠ヨ崇浜虹被婚骞惰挎璁″棣灏涓涓稿搴惧ぇMOXIE璁惧扮孩叉涓ㄨ琛板勾舵哀姘缃涓澶濂藉姘ф锛涓汉绫诲拌揪锛灏卞浠ヨ寰杩浜佃姐浠诲℃虹璁炬姐ㄧ琛ㄩ㈠跺姘ф灏涓鸿澶渚绠娲瑙ｅ虫规锛浣娑叉哀扮惧害锛骞跺缁垂锛浜虹被杩浠ㄧ涓寤洪骞惰琛杩涓涓伐锛瀹杩涓锛棣瑕涓涓哄苟杩琛锛浠ヨВ冲戒㈠

绗娴浠ㄦ澧ㄥ瀛浠MEDA锛Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer锛辫タ璐璐ｇ剁MEDA涓昏浠诲℃煎娴琛ㄩ㈠瀛ｈхㄦ锛澶у褰㈢躲甯镐绛锛12锛MEDA瀹涓涔涓姘璞＄锛变浼ㄧ锛灏璁板琛ㄩ㈡澶ф澹ょ娓╁害告箍搴椋椋绱绾裤瑙绾㈠杈灏绛ュ浠ユ杩浜淇℃跺充釜浜猴介垮繁瑁澶娌炬涓涓浜娼ㄧ村藉

绉娴浠ㄦ娆¤〃灞瀹楠疯揪华锛RIMFAX锛The Radar Imager for Mars Subsurface Experiment锛辨璐璐ｇ剁RIMFAX绌垮伴疯揪锛杞杩锛藉板拌〃涓530绫虫繁搴缁规э13锛锛杈ㄧ杈惧板绫崇骇缁蹇溅浇娆¤〃灞娴疯揪/楂搴华锛Sub-Surface Sounding Radar Altimeter锛MARSIS锛娴杞ㄩㄦ浇娴灞疯揪锛Shallow Subsurface Radar锛SHARAD锛锛涓浣寰哄х娴灞拌川缁规э涓寰ㄧх娴灞拌川缁锛杩涓虹澹ゃ澹崇褰㈡涓绛绌舵渚浜惧轰

RIMFAX灏╀2020浠诲℃娴澧娼ㄥ灞э骞堕╀缁浠峰肩宀╃筹澹わ浣涓烘ヨ扮峰

ょ瀛浇峰锛峰峰瀛ㄤ疯浠诲￠瑕瑙ｅ崇瑕2020浠诲℃娴ㄧ峰峰瀛ㄨ澶锛14锛锛辨杞诲博蹇绘恒杞诲ご瀛ㄨ缃烘宀╃崇纾ㄥ诲ご缁锛杩涓绯荤杩诲ご锛瀵瑰博蹇杩琛棰锛跺瀛绮澹ょ诲ご璇ヨ澶瀵规釜宀╁烽介涓ㄩ诲ご锛昏川负32锛峰瀛ㄨ澶瀵灏淇瀛31浠芥峰锛淇瀛堕磋冲20骞淬

2020浠诲＄婕父杞╀В绛瀹灏浼复充澧锛ㄤ汉绫荤绱㈠绂诲杩棰绾㈣叉杩扮涔锛楠璇浠浠涓2030骞磋浇浜虹婚哄钩璺

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2020 璁″涓杞ユ璁稿娌跨绉锛杩杩涓姝ョ绱灏浼杩涓姝ユ寮绁绉㈢罕锛淇杩浜虹被瀵绘惧瀹涓斤骞朵负娴甫ユ村灞洪

浠杩寮浜浜虹被涔抽姝モ锛NASA瀹Charles Bolden琛ㄧず锛濂藉搴ч绋纰锛瀹蹇浜虹被瀵规绱㈢绛板琛涓绱㈢灏涓浠ｄ汉瀹璐佃储瀵锛2020璁″灏涓轰汉绫绘绱㈢杩烘翠负冲抽瑕涓姝モ

2016骞达NASA杩灏灏娲锛InSight锛娴ㄣ璇ユ娴ㄥ瀵荤ㄦ规э瀵圭拌川娲诲ㄣ伴ㄥㄦ俯搴杩琛娴堕崇婕版浠ヤ究涓扮拌川婕杩琛瀵规

NASA璁″ㄥㄥ姹浠ュㄥ瀛规村ソ扮绌剁锛褰朵ㄧ澧姘拌川浠ュ╁娼ㄤ环笺涓讹NASA涔姝ｅㄥ灞浜虹被婚骞堕杩扮稿抽绌躲缇藉藉ㄦ绾30骞翠唬灏浜虹被涓锛2020锋寰杩浠诲′究ㄥㄤ负杞戒汉浠诲￠哄钩璺

ょ藉锛娆х┖灞锛ESA锛板璁″锛ExoMars锛涔灏浜2016骞村灏涓涓杞ㄩ娴璇ユ娴ㄧ扁寰浣杞ㄩㄢ杩ャ藉婕绀烘ā锛Descent and Landing Demonstrator Module锛EDM锛缁锛涓昏剧茬峰朵寰浣锛浠ュ涓ESA画娴楠璇抽姝ゅ锛ESA灏浜2018骞村娆″灏涓涓娴ㄥ杞瀵圭澶ф琛ㄩ㈣琛娴锛瀵绘剧剧ㄧ界杩广

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