讹澶ц姣骞虫惰蹇锛

1118ワ棣灞ㄥ解澶ц棣绔ㄦ藉绐宸峰涓捐锛澶ц璧杈200浜恒浠浠ㄥ颁锛涓ㄤ绗锛淇剧┖锛村版洪澹板璧蜂涓芥澶цㄥㄦ澶уㄥ揩濂娲讳腑锛涔搴璇ヨ澶ц淇剧┖锛搴浣濡浣浠ヤ负跺澶цㄤｅ氨澶ч归浜

荤讹澶ц娑姘ф村

1953骞达╃瀛充鸡风储绉娲澶琛浜涓椤瑰楠锛浠璁╁胯骞宠汉ㄥ涓瑙ｇ锛涓讹浠璁板涓蹇胯垫尝澶ц涓哀浠璇捐汉浠ㄧ灏借姹跺ぇ浼娑村姘ф锛浣缁村轰锛蹇胯ㄥ璁＄跺ぇ娑姘ф杩涓荤舵澶

杩涓楠浠晶㈣褰浣璁や负澶цㄤ讹跺骞舵病锛涓杩杩绌剁负浠涔

绉风舵锛

浣涔璁歌涓哄跺澶ц┖界锛跺骞堕濡姝ゃ瀹涓锛绉娉ㄦ涓涓琛ㄧ锛讹浣澶ц娌℃涓娉ㄥㄧ浠诲′锛ヤ绁娓糕舵锛ㄤ浜虹间腑ワ浣灏辨板ㄩｉ涓浠涔芥病界惰韩浣娌℃浣浣澶ц讳娌℃浼

璞″跺寰锛绌惰骞翠汉姣ぉ澶ф47%堕撮芥病涓娉ㄤ间宸ヤ浣璁╀汉澶цㄧ娓镐浜轰滑澹扮О繁翠寮蹇绉瀛浠涔杩涓娓妤纭锛浠浠娴锛寰澶тㄥ涓哄ㄥ讹澶ц甯镐涓版充浜涓寮蹇浜锛蹇浜浜浜涓锛充娇澶цㄧ娓告舵崇腑х寮蹇浜锛ㄧ娓哥涔杩涓寮蹇杩涔璁告涓虹娓歌借浜浣瀹褰涓浠诲＄堕达涔璁告涓洪ｄ寮蹇浜璁╀ㄧ澧典濡褰跺ソ

㈢跺涓濂斤浠璇ュ敖垮锛

浜鸿お澶澶撅界跺浼璁╀涓寮蹇锛浣濡杩ㄥ褰璇锛杩跺椤硅藉甯╀寮洪涓敞藉娲诲ㄣ缁娌℃涔卞绗锛杩绉寰褰规灏辨ユ炽

ユ充借浣涓娉ㄥㄤ浠朵涓锛甯告繁煎搞浣浣涓瀹浼锛杩涓浜澶涔锛浣灏变寮濮斥浠澶╂涓浠涔杩峰涔绫荤锛跺浼绐舵宠捣ヨ繁搴璇ヤ娉ㄥㄥ煎镐锛跺己杩繁涓娉ㄥㄥ煎镐ユ充技涔氨蜂涓ㄨ澶濮杩绋锛浣缁涔璇达涓涔锛浠浠寰缁存病ｄ绮浜锛瀹浠浼互ｆ风揣绱у版浣㈠璇璇达涔璁镐芥村ソ伴涓敞浜

充瀵逛界

浠澶ц涓绉舵榛璁ゆā寮缁锛Default Mode Network锛锛瀹涓ㄥㄥぇ浼跺ㄥぇц浠诲℃跺抽澶ц涓寰澶缃缁ㄥ姝ユ椿榛璁ゆā寮缁ぇ绘ワ瀹ㄧ‘淇澶ц涓镐绔浜瀛绯荤姝ユ椿ㄧ讹淇璇瀹浠浜稿共般姝わ褰浣ㄥ锛绁娓革讹跺灏辨璁ゆā寮缁ㄤ杩汉涓淇辨ョ斤戒汉涓洪垮

ｄ锛浠跺锛澶ц绌剁ㄥ共浜浠涔锛

椤垮ｈ矾ぇ瀛绁缁瀛椹烽峰╋Marcus Raichle锛浠浜绌跺锛澶ц剧┖剁藉璁板瀵稿筹澶ц涓璐ｈ蹇娴烽┈芥ㄤ负浠渚ュ父绉绉璁板娈碉骞惰浠骇浼兼芥ユ锛遍璁ゆā寮缁瀵硅浜璁板娈佃琛ㄦ村锛浠ヤ究涓烘ョ琛涓烘渚杩锛杈剧硅㈢╀路兼．锛Malia Mason锛╃ㄥ芥哥辨fMRI璇瀹浜杩涓癸褰浜轰滑ュ芥ユ讹榛璁ゆā寮缁涔娲昏浜璧锋ャ涔灏辨锛涔藉锋瑕

涓杩榛璁ゆā寮缁浼间涓浠浠璐璐ｂ芥ユ浜хぇ瀛椹灏路奸风 Michael Grecius 锛锛褰浜轰滑澶ц澶浜舵讹涓绁缁涓烘瑙寰娉㈠轰绉瑙寰辨--涓澶ц哄寮濮褰㈡缁涓娲诲ㄧ涓浠濡姝わㄥ朵椤圭绌朵腑锛楹婚＄舵涔浜风绁缁炬ā寮变＄涔锋绫讳技妯″峰╄涓洪璁ゆā寮缁涓璁板绛宸ヤ锛锛锋濞р变浜宸ヤ涓汉瀵稿筹浠ラ璁ゆā寮缁跺斤绱т浜浠剁Н灏澶板澶ч惰蹇淇℃ 杩涓杩绋戒即澶ч绁缁炬寤虹锛浠ュ韪佃ョ介--版绔锛杩璁稿氨负浠涔浼浜鸿姘ф村

ㄦ虫筹姝ｈ借澶ц浼瑰技涔╀¤浜锛涓杩锛跺充娇ㄧ¤锛澶ц涔ㄣ瑰ㄤㄤ宸层澶ц灏卞凤瑕浜烘椿锛灏辨案杩娌℃藉ㄥ涓ヤ轰

[1] Raichle, M.E., MacLeod, A.M., Snyder, A.Z., Powers, W.J., Gusnard, D.A., Shulman, G.L., 2001. A default mode of brain function. PNAS 98 锛2锛锛 676-682.

[2] Zhang, D., Raichle, M.E., 2010. Disease and the brain's dark energy. Nat Rev Neurol 6 锛1锛锛 15-28.

[3] Lei, X., Zhao, Z., Chen, H., 2013. Extraversion is Encoded by Scale-free Dynamics of Default Mode Network. Neuroimage. Jul 2013 74: 52-57.锛SCI 2010IF: 5.932锛[4] Raichle ME 锛2006锛 Neuroscience. The brain's dark energy. Science 锛New York, N.Y.锛锛 314 锛5803锛锛 1249-50 PMID: 17124311

[5] Zhang D, Raichle ME 锛2010锛 Disease and the brain's dark energy. Nature reviews. Neurology, 6 锛1锛锛 15-28 PMID: 20057496

[6] 浼澶ц姘ф澶[J]. 剧ヨ锛2009,20:31.

[7] http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_focus_a_wandering_mind[8] http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/does_mind_wandering_make_you_unhappy