涓轰涔板辩╋澶у浼涓辫富革

辨瑙寰寰

甯革褰璇村般便讹浠涓搴寰寰濠村裤稿崇涓浜浜涓┾绮瀚╃濠村垮搞姣歌哥灏涓哥灏杩浜辩峰寰寰濠村裤稿崇灞с璀锛涓句腑锛宸晶鹃戒姣渚х剧璧锋ユ村憋辩瑕绱ㄤ涔瀹介澶淬澶х肩蓟瀛灏村反

浠惧浠ョ猴璁烘勾骞艰骞达璁烘汉绫诲┐胯朵ㄧ╋浼间ч芥浠ヤ圭癸搞瀹介澶淬澶х肩蓟瀛灏村反锛淇硅 Morten Kringelbach, AlanStein, Eloise Stark渚 锛

涓㈢琛ㄦ煎浠ヨ绉颁负遍广锛X瓒Y灏辫便渚濡锛稿澧灏辫便淇硅(Glocker et al., 2009)

杩浜辩瑰锛琚ㄧ╄涓哄瀹KonradLorenz褰绾充负濠村垮惧Baby schema锛瑁X癸Kindchenschema (Lorenz, 1943)浣锛杩遍广涓瀛ㄥㄨ瑙涓寰寰辩杩涓浜朵ワ璀璇磋蒋杞姣歌哥瑙锛瀵绗澹/藉０锛虫贰娣＄濂堕筹杩浜ヨ璧锋ワ璁╂浠涓涓碘峰~濂借锛锛磋缁瀹癸璇峰ヨ娲ュぇ瀛瀛浠扮患杩(Kringelbachet al., 2016)On Cuteness: Unlocking theParental Brain and Beyond锛

杩濂瑰浣垮濠村匡瑕琚よ锛藉稿版浜猴渚淇よ锛娉ㄦ㈣涔锛拌╂浠ㄤ骇淇ゆ

哥朵唬锛浠┐垮氨寮濮浜

褰浠寰涓涓瑗垮ソ跺锛澶ц涓昏浜涓や釜搴绗涓搴甯歌锛ㄧ拌╁140姣宸锛澶ц堕锛Orbitofrontal cortex锛琚婵娲伙濡跺锛堕浣浜肩朵涓 锛(Kringelbach et al., 2008)堕璐ｅ崇骞朵缁歌哄锛ㄨ褰卞版缁 澶ц浼涓板娉ㄦ涓ㄨ╀锛璁╂浠Щ涓寮笺

浣借寰杩涔娌′涔浣锛娌℃姣杈灏辨病浼ゅ

绌惰〃浜轰滑村娆㈢濠村跨革涓浜虹革涓浜轰滑涔存挎烽缁垮辩瀹瀹(Golle et al., 2015)锛浠ョ哥绀句锛浠┐垮濮锛澶蹇浜锛涓浠浜哄娆㈠辩瀹瀹锛杩瀹瀹繁涔娆㈠辩瀹瀹

杩绌跺锛辩剧浼璁╂敞撮涓

昏瑷涔锛浜轰滑浼辨村堕村娉ㄦ辩涓瑗(Parsons et al., 2011)

杩涓娉ㄦ搴浼甯ュ涓涓涔琛涓猴宠插辜琛涓猴璇存淇ゆ杩涓琛涓哄浜浠轰钩ㄧ╃杩灞ヨ锛寮甯搁瑕舵瀵瑰瀛卞ㄧぞ浼澧涓姝ょ搴褰锛浣瀵逛ぇヨ锛杩杩涓ユ璁稿杩烽剧规с

涓轰涔褰拌╂讹灏卞涓浣冲

璇磋涔澶锛绠绉姝ｈ介э ㄥ芥ф哥辨fMRI锛ㄧ辩濠村垮朵╃剧剁骞翠汉澶ц锛剧瓒憋浼革nucleus accumbens锛灏辫娲昏 (Glocker et al., 2009)浼告ぇ濂辩郴缁瑕缁锛ㄩ淬俱х璁ょユ椿ㄤ腑璧风瑕姐纭锛褰浠板辩濠村挎讹涓绗涓ㄤ渚挎井绗煎涓07骞翠歌琚璁や负板搴涓(Scott et al., 2007)

浣涓轰涔褰拌╂讹灏卞涓浣冲冲韫韬堕澶у蹇瀛绌剁Rebecca Dyer 濂圭浜浠涓璞＄О涓恒绯讳镜ユс浠浠涓猴荤ヨ杩釜姝ｈ介楂搴Н缁ㄣ锛浣濡澶浜锛浣娌℃瀹ｆ锛灏变澶辨锛杩浜х充镜蹇靛ご璀璇达浣颁涓辩灏瀹锛濂芥充ゅ锛濂芥宠繁涔涓涓浣杩锋芥病锛杩浠涔楝煎锛浠ヤ浜х浜涓绉触杩绉触戒浼撮浜渚电ユх琛涓恒杩灏辨负浠涔韬濂虫х板辩瀹瀹锛村浠歌

涓绉瑙ｉ杩楂绉缁戒╂蹇锛浠ユ舵灞烘ワ璀璇淬娑锛涓鸿搴虫渚淇わ寰瀹虫浼ゅ板锛涓鸿搴惰瀵艰存冲轰浜村琛涓恒

浣荤ヨ杩釜璋锛璇翠瀹杩垫颁寰澶缁骞宠　锛杩灏辨杈澶浜