姣涔浜璋涓姣锛

浜虹被姹ユ绘┍浣跨浠ヨ涓涓绔浜╋剁涓澶р灏蹇绛璇棰涓鸿浜烘触娲ヤ浜轰滑涔涔浜轰釜璇姣锛ラ哄剁褰涓澶╁绗浠澶╂灏卞甫澶уユ绉璋涓姣ф寮虹

寮寮杈ュ抽涓涓姣锛浣浼寰颁袱涓绛妗 Hydrophis belcheri璐姘捣 锛璐灏褰绘捣锛 Oxyuranus microlepidotus 澶锛藉澶璇稿缃绔涔藉绉板舵涓姣ф寮虹锛ｄ杩涓ょ璇ュ浣藉轰釜楂涓

宠ラ璋涓姣杩涓棣瑕娓妤杩涓姣疯烘ョ杩灏遍瑕浜瑙ｄ涓姣瀛充у己搴瀹楠缁璁°

琛ㄧず姣у己搴缁璁￠澶绉锛渚濡缁瀵硅存LD100?锛拌存LD50锛拌存娴搴LC50锛灏存MLD锛澶цLD0锛绛甯稿拌存LD50锛稿缃俊洪存涓哄-搴妯″寰虹甯哥ㄧ缁璁￠涓哄舵涔锋浠ｈ〃эS茬嚎杩寸嚎ㄥ锛姝ｆ甯涓撮ㄥ锛瑕璇存LD/LC㈢板搴涓轰瑙

拌存lethal dose 50%, LD50锛藉寮璧疯楠ㄧ╀姝讳骸灏姣/╁甯哥ㄨ╄存瀵规板艰〃绀恒瑕瑰敞变藉村板楠ㄧ╂浜＄灏浠LD50板艰灏舵ц澶э虫тLD50板煎姣瀹楠ㄧ╅甯镐娇ㄥ澶ч锛浠LD50板间稿浜

甯哥ㄥㄦ瀹姣LD50姣寰娉ㄥ锛SC锛娉ㄥ锛IV锛娉ㄥ锛IMIC锛硅娉ㄥ锛IP锛绉杩朵腑锛娉ㄥ缁杩浜激瀹锛涓烘甯哥ㄧ姣寰 ㄥ癸涓姣╋涓濡瑙寰涓锛寮璧风姣у搴涔涓翠锛ㄨ绉姣╃讹涔蹇椤诲惰姣寰姝わ涓姣寰娴寰LD50板兼浠ユí瀵规

瑙ｄ互涓绾㈠ㄥ锛涓㈡浠ユ寮璇涓涓涓や

棣瑕浠缁ぇ榧澶 Oxyuranus microlepidotus

2011 Tom Charlton

澶浠甯浜境澶у╀浜鸿抗缃崇板猴 浣杈澶э骞冲ㄩ垮杈2绫筹澶ц褰杈2.5绫炽 浣查妫叉姗姒妫茬锛槌缂娣辫叉榛诧杩缂椹崇妯汗锛归㈤叉ｄ互瑜叉甯告澶澶撮ㄩ蹭锛 ㄥ风瀛ｈ锛澶撮ㄩ蹭娣憋娣辫叉榛瑜茬浠ュ告舵村ㄦ俯瀛ｈ锛澶撮ㄩ蹭涓烘姒榛诧浠ラ垮告惰澶杩绉浣查璞″ㄥお灞澶涓ょ涓浣

澶澶撮ㄩ插ㄥ浼娴

澶甯

澶ㄩ舵涓涔浠ュ娇ㄧ╀负椋锛灏ゅ舵Rattus villosissimus浜瀹缁澶чㄥ椋璋便瀹浠榧绫绘锛 甯稿父绌挎ㄩ伴㈤瑁缂涓剧╃韪抗锛 姣娑蹭婕寰瀵瑰轰钩ㄧ╂翠匠锛瀹浠ㄦ椋跺涓浼朵ｆ锋敞灏姣娑插惧锛寮虹姣娑插涔浠ヤ娇╃充抚姐缁绠锛濡浜鸿澶激锛ｄ缁浠堕翠瓒杩45濂藉ㄥ浠瀛ㄤ汉杩圭崇婢冲ぇ╀板猴涓舵ф杈涓烘俯缇灏激浜锛充涔娌℃ュ杩琚绉激存璁板杩涓璧峰激浜2012骞达涓浣17宀灏骞磋浠娉楗插荤澶激锛濂藉ㄦ境澶у╀澶浼ょ涓板锛ㄦ堕村娉ㄥ瀹澶浠锋姣琛娓涓垢杩瀛╁绠″浜涓″姐

杩绉灏榧澶涓昏椋瀵硅薄via.Rattus villosissimus

涓㈡ョ浠缁涓璐姘捣 Hydrophis belcheri 锛涓轰涔璇寸涓哄浜浠缁瀹ㄦお灏浜杩疯э缃缁涓绉涔涓藉扮浼艰姘捣х涓瓒杩5寮锛GoogleBing绱㈠虹х缁澶у伴芥灏炬捣灞 Laticauda╃藉纭х浠涓㈣寮璐姘捣姝ｆāс

璐姘捣 Hydrophis belcheri 姝ｆā

璐姘捣板浜寰瀹俱娉板姐瓒板害灏艰タ浜婢冲ぇ╀瑗垮ㄦ捣锛浣插拌诧㈢害60娣辫叉í绾癸涓槌34琛锛ㄩ跨害1绫冲乏绉璇belcheri 璇婧ヨ妯℃ 卞痉 璐灏褰荤靛＋ Sir Edward Belcher

寰涔浠ュ浠氨浠佃涔涓娴疯涓姣ф寮虹绫伙涓哄ㄦ捣姘翠腑╀变究娉姘冲瑙板锛浠ユ捣瑕ㄦ堕村浣跨╂斤杩灏辫婕烘颁绫绘翠负х姣娑层濂藉ㄦ捣娌姣杈寮瑙搴杈奸绉灏澶锛涔娓╅『ф间杈灏浼や汉ュ

ㄦ版璇

ㄥ冲璋搴ョ涓涓涓ょLD50板笺

澶ㄧ娉ㄥLD50涓 0.025 mg/kg锛姣害涓 44.0-110.0mg

璐姘捣ㄨ娉ㄥLD50涓 0.155 mg/kg

涔颁锛LD50板艰灏ц澶э浣椤昏杩琛锋姣寰妯姣瀵广璐姘捣浠娉ㄥ涓LD50娉涓澶娉ㄥ板艰琛妯瀵规锛ｅ氨璁╄姘捣浜绫诲涓涓姣Aipysurus laevis婊灏炬捣 娉ㄥLD50涓 0.09 mg/kg锛Hydrophis melanosoma榛娴疯娉ㄥLD50涓 0.082 mg/kg锛姣杈杩涓ょ姣т究宸茶杩浜璐姘捣锛浠モ涓绗姣瀹搴ц姘捣涓涓浜璁╁婊灏炬捣榛娴疯涓澶瀵规涓涓娉ㄥLD50锛 婊灏炬捣ㄧ娉ㄥLD50涓 0.264 mg/kg锛榛娴疯 娉ㄥLD50涓 0.111 mg/kg锛涓澶 0.025 mg/kg版杈澶у樊璺辨ヨ姘捣浣涓涓姣锛ㄦ捣褰涓姣ф琛涔涓涓锛ｄ瀹浣绡′

跺ㄧ功寮璧风涔榫锛 缇藉瀵妫凹瀛90骞翠唬剧虹杩涓濂Smithsonian Answer Bookㄧ╃句功锛涔腑浠ヤ绛褰㈠В浜寰澶充ㄧ╃朵腑绫婚ｅ浣蹇借浜姣寰涓LD50板间浼涓碉璇扮О璐姘捣涓姣ф寮虹锛变虹堕磋╋琛澶э杩涓涔榫渚胯浼瓒骞匡宠宸瑰澶や涓姣瀹搴с浠ュ锛骞磋交浜轰瑕氨ラ涓轰樊璐璐ｄ换锛

灏辨璧封涔榫绉功 amazon.com

ㄩｅ瑷浣涓虹璇姣芥姣

Fry, B. Associate professor,School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland (February 24, 2012)."Snakes Venom LD50 list of the available data and sorted by route of injection ". venomdoc.com. (archived) Retrieved October 14, 2013.

The Australian venom research unit (January 11, 2014). Facts and Figures: World's Most Venomous Snake.University of Melbourne. Retrieved July 14, 2014.

The Australian venom research unit (January 11, 2014). Facts and Figures: World's Most Venomous Snakes.University of Melbourne. Retrieved July 14, 2014.

LD50 .[EB/OL].http://http://seanthomas.net/oldsite/ld50tot.html

Venomous snake .[EB/OL].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venomous_snake#cite_note-12

LD50 of venomous snakes  .[EB/OL].http://snakedatabase.org/pages/LD50.php

娌寤哄. ㄧ╂瀛[M]. 涓藉涓虹绀, 2002.

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