瀛锛涓斥娴疯竟浜衡灞浜锛

蹇濡瀛逛璁

轰汉蹇濡濂瀛濠濞变涓澶т灏逛涓锛スㄥ瀹瀹翠浜插胯繁瀛娑

920ワ蹇濡琚ㄤ椁涓涓跨缃璐ㄧ宸茬间负濡濡濂逛搴璇ュ锛骞跺衡瀛濡涓璇ュ锛瀵瑰瀹涓濂解

惰锛褰浜浜烘蹇濡瀵圭技涔苟涓涔拌处锛骞跺ㄨ镐功涓浠モ娴疯竟浜哄ソ澶搴锛缃澶绠￠蹭绮涓涔锛璐ｂ绠″お瀹界浜哄お澶

澶绠￠蹭绠″澶锛ㄦ朵娴琛缃缁ヨ灏辨充灞浜

ｄ锛瀛濡涓斥娴疯竟浜衡灞浜浜璁稿苟涓颁汉崇ｆ凤灞浜釜浜鸿涓猴涓充换浣朵浜轰涔浜

浜瀹涓锛瀛濡浠ュ磋垮琚О涓鸿块绮捐氨绯婚纰绯诲ュ悍瀹筹冲卞ュ悍卞ㄧ绀句锛ㄦ浜藉冲借涓哄浜姜

杩负浠涔浜瑕浠块绮捐氨绯婚纰璇磋捣

块绮捐氨绯婚纰

块绮捐氨绯婚纰锛Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 锛绠绉FASD锛辨浜叉瀛村挎浼ゅ寸涓缁虹缂洪锋х剧舵瀛濡瑕ㄥ村锛灏ゅ舵╂锛芥藉存浜фFASD锛楗澶э椋╄楂

FASD互涓涓绉跺碉

1. 块绮剧患锛Fetal Alcohol Syndrome锛FAS锛FAS椿浜у┐夸骇绮炬撮插寸涓ラュ悍瀹崇跺碉琛ㄧ涓猴1锛瑰ч㈠锛蓟娌骞虫涓瑁灏锛2锛垮查纰锛琛ㄧ涓鸿韩楂浣浣榫缁跨姝ｅ父硷浣10%锛锛3锛涓㈢缁锛缁归㈠浠ヨ〃涓哄ご稿舰缁缁捐瑰锛芥归㈠浠ユ涓绋搴ラ纰锛浣哄锛娉ㄦ纰杩ㄩ纰璇纰瀛纰锛涔浠ユ瑙瀛绀句氦宸ч纰绛FAS变剁猴甯稿ㄥ虹涔琚

2. 绮剧稿崇绁缁查纰锛Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder 锛ARND锛ARNDｅ垮芥哄纰琛涓哄瀛琛ㄧ璇稿瀛伴撅灏ゅ舵板瀛锛璁板娉ㄦゆ纰锛浠ュ跺宸归杩浜甯歌ｅ垮颁瀹骞撮浼琚寰璇寰澶村板榫舵琚

3. 绮剧稿崇虹缂洪凤Alcohol-Related Birth Defects 锛ARBD锛ARBDｈ藉ㄥ捐楠ㄩ归㈢锛涔浠ユ互涓涓缁瀹浠寰存琚锛缁寰涓版纭娌荤

块绮捐氨绯婚纰锛澶у卞

浜鸿涓猴浜哄瀛濡繁垮锛充究烘娈剧己风瀛╁锛涔汉瀹惰繁浜锛浣㈤杈逛汉涔涓澹锛充灞浜锛

惰锛浠ｇぞ浼蹇佃涓哄涓绉浜浠跺奖瓒充互缁缇やュ悍卞讹灏变釜浜虹浜锛琚О涓哄卞锛涓虹ぞ浼锛瑕绀句缁缁锛垮锛涓汉卞搴瀵广垮稿崇缁稿虫跨灏卞峰浜涓瀹绾у寮哄舵с姣濡锛瀵归澶т娴琛绂绘藉绉锛姣濡锛绂姝㈠卞烘哥绛

块绮捐氨绯婚纰峰浜涓ラ卞绉瑕浠讹

棣锛FASD甯歌澶╂ф哄缂洪风剧浠ョ戒负渚锛浠ュ浼拌FAS涓1~3帮FASD诲涓9帮澶ц存100渚娲讳骇濠村夸腑1渚藉跨瀛蹇2014骞村琛ㄧ涓椤规扮绌剁锛缇腑瑗块1骞寸骇瀛╁瀹ㄦFASㄥFASｇ揪6~9帮11~17帮FASD绘ｇ2.4~4.8锛锛杩楂浜╁1%浼拌浼拌ㄧ姣勾瓒杩句杩绉濠村垮虹锛杩楂浜濡姘患寰辫绛绁缁郴缁虹缂洪锋х剧锛涓澶у卞

舵锛FASD纰涓蹇绀句琛涓虹归㈢锛褰卞х锛や剧韩娌荤借缁规插锛杩浼璇稿瀹跺涵崇郴磋澶卞澶变瀹跺褰浠ュ绮惧姣婊ョㄧ锛や瀵逛釜浜虹褰卞澶锛杩缁瀹跺涵绀句垮澧宸ㄥぇ璐㈡胯

FASD绁缁介纰缂洪疯浼浣垮浠浠涓哄浜姜瀛瀹宠锛缁卞ㄩ宸ㄥぇ璐锛绋杩帮

FASD100%浠ラ茬锛规涔瑰锛ｅ氨濡濡浠ㄥ村瀹ㄧ

瑙锛FASD涓蹇借涓ラ卞锛杩绉跺佃骞村版硅2013骞9锛绗灞棰FASD介浼璁ㄥ垮ぇ寰疯椤夸妇琛锛澶т杩浜棰茶块绮捐氨绯婚纰介瀹锛煎介绀句绱фヨㄥ瀹棰FASD骞跺姣勾99ュ涓哄介棰FASD瀹ｄャ

FASD瀵逛ぞ浼卞ㄧ卞

浜烘颁瑙ｏ浜哄涓灏辨浜涓娈惧瀛锛涓轰涔灏辫浜哄卞绀句卞ㄤ锛

FASD藉绀句琛涓洪纰褰卞х锛瀵艰磋浜浜虹瑰峰ュ浜姜娲诲ㄣ杩浜缂洪疯〃

1. 插ㄨ缂轰跺锛瀵逛涓哄缂轰ゆ藉锛

2. 琛涓虹己涔у棰瑙э缂轰蹇锛涓戒浼汉锛缂轰ゆ藉锛瀹规琚锛

3. ф兼磋锛锋村浼ゅу惧锛

4. 瀵逛瀹璇辨缂轰靛尽藉锛浼寸锛冲绾负浜涓姜琛涓恒

ㄧ涓璇璇村氨杩浜浜洪芥涓琛绱浠绘琛锛ㄧ借璇村氨逛锛浜璐р涓峰ュ浜姜缇や锛涓寰寰浼澶姜涓烘

椤垮ぇ瀛涓椤圭绌朵及璁★绾35%FASDｈ涓存涓堕存ㄧ变腑搴锛瓒杩涓浜鸿冲涓娆′互涓逛杩娉寰楹荤

ㄧ斤 卞ぇ绾崇300涓缃轰讳汉涓1%ｇ锛淇瀹浼拌杩30000 FASDｈ涓哄浜姜姝ｅㄦ芥浜虹兢涓楂锛璇磋缇や汉瀵圭ぞ浼卞ㄦ澶у卞浼间苟涓澶稿

瀛琚涓哄浜姜锛

翠垮虹缂洪风纭у锛濡濡濡浠ヨ绉崇郴杩ф锛ｄ灏卞锋激瀹虫虹瀛╁瀚锛杩浠涓璁叉瀚激瀹炽

ㄥ姐卞姐垮ぇ婢冲ぇ╀绛瑗挎瑰藉涓存浜哄ㄦㄨ绉绔娉娲诲ㄣ朵腑锛2015骞村ㄨ卞界涓鸿璁间存拌卞戒璇娉辨煎拌タㄤ涓版瑰浼涓浣姣浜插瀵艰村6宀濂冲挎ｄFAS瀵艰寸茶缂锛娑瀚瑙汉韬镜瀹虫1861搴璇ヨ涓激瀹崇浜璐ｄ换界朵璇娉㈡缁哄ц筹翠娇瀛浜姜ㄨ卞芥舵病涓烘寰锛浣ㄨ涓绔娉浜轰滑浠淇″ㄨ卞藉濡琚浜浜姜堕撮

浜瀹涓锛瀛婊ョㄦ剧╄川浜姜浜璁哄ㄤ涓绾80骞翠唬灏卞凡缁濮ㄧ斤宸茬やㄥ＄ョ撼宸锛宸楂娉㈣瀹涓浣涓Whitne濂虫у涓哄浣跨ㄥ″夸激瀹宠瑕挎浜璐ｄ换ㄦ悍宸锛涓浣涓洪榛灏煎コу涓哄ㄦ瀛存互ㄩ绮炬复璇句绾ф浜虹姜涓绾ч琛涓轰激瀹崇姜

缁间杩帮澶ч瀛绌惰块绮捐氨绯婚纰纭у锛虹垮苟姣浜茬绉浜洪灞锛瀛浼缁瀛╁浼ゅ锛娑瀚激瀹崇姜ㄧ村锛绾30%瀛濡ㄥ锛姣勾瓒杩100涓FASD濠村胯锛涓澶у卞ュ悍FASDｈ藉绀句琛涓洪纰浠浠蜂浜姜锛瀵圭ぞ浼卞ㄦ宸ㄥぇ濞

锛蹇濡浠缁涓斥娴疯竟浜衡灞浜涓汉琛涓恒

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