涓浜鸿锛浼浜锛

绘寰涓界璇锛界舵寤虹ㄤ换浣绉瀛浣村瀛ㄧ濡娑碉绘跺缁浜轰璇存涓汉绁濂烘с

涓浜鸿锛浜ㄧ煎浠绠℃跺澶瀵笺灏跺浠胯璇娣变俊涓锛骞撮澧匡浠扮ヨ瓒ヨ澶锛涔寰寮濮寸镐俊繁ゆ

杩骞存ュ瀛腑涓灏充勾胯崇藉锛Decision Making锛绌躲版甯稿ソ濂板勾胯缁ㄥ崇舵村浼垮杩勾杞昏靛澶цㄥ崇舵存

Texas A&M University蹇瀛浠2011骞村骞翠汉锛60-80宀锛骞磋交浜猴澶у锛崇藉浜绌躲绗涓楠锛浠浠骞翠汉骞磋交浜哄ㄥ涓椤逛腑╋姣釜╀寰涓瀹规帮浠浠换″氨繁规拌揪版澶сㄨ涓楠涓骞磋交浜鸿寰浜村ソ缁┿

绗涓楠锛寰扮规伴瑕杩涓ゆ╁琛°濡╀杈澶х规帮ｄㄤ寰濂卞氨灏╄灏规帮浼ㄩ版村濂便ㄨ涓绌朵腑锛骞撮胯寰浜村ソ缁┿

杩涓や釜绌讹绌惰璁や负锛骞翠汉芥村ソ版规浠虹╂ヨ浼板虫跺涔骇╃惰骞翠汉芥规澧烘村ソ瀵瑰绛ャ骞磋交浜哄寰ㄥ冲╃典藉村ソ冲

绌惰璁や负锛杩涓轰汉浠骞寸邯澧匡ㄥ崇朵╃ㄤ澶ц哄

骞磋交浜哄ㄥ崇讹寰寰浣跨ㄧ澶娴绾圭朵锛Ventral striatum锛杩涓哄涓昏剁涔瀛虫跺浣骞撮澧匡杩ㄥ哄浼寰瓒ヨ涓娲昏锛骞翠汉介杩棰锛Pre-frontalcortices锛杩琛崇璇ュ哄村琛э璋ㄦ缁骞朵锛骞翠汉ㄥ父骞寸瀛绱Н涓姣骞磋交浜烘村规杩涔甯╄骞翠汉ㄦ撮胯崇涓ヨ涓绛广

浜哄骞村涓浠ㄤ腑借ヨ涓虹ぞ浼锛ㄧ戒枫姝わ缇界绌惰浠虫敞ｄ浜绀句澶чㄥ璧婧榫浜虹兢借浠藉璧颁涓℃存虹璺

蹇瀛浜虹哄涓朵哄娴浣哄骞撮澧匡浜虹被娴浣哄锛Fluid cognitive abilities锛ㄤ急锛杩绉哄涓昏ㄤ俊ㄨ蹇涓ㄥ蹇瑙ｅ宠ラ瀵逛崇涔冲抽瑕浣ㄣ

University of Basel The Max Planck Institute瀵逛钩骞撮24宀71宀琚浜瀵规锛璁╀浠澶涓涓褰╃エ娓告褰瑕ㄤ袱椤归椤逛腑绠╂讹缁骞撮胯骞磋交浜哄ㄦ父腑浣跨ㄤ稿瀛绛ワ骞朵瀹楠缁涓ょ浜哄ㄨ绫诲崇涓病宸

褰椤瑰板涓冲釜跺锛骞撮胯崇藉虹浜涓婊杩璇存ㄥ绠跺勾胯骞磋交浜虹崇藉娌℃宸锛褰澶骞磋交浜鸿藉烘存虹┿

澶锛West Virginia University绌惰杩涔锛崇藉骞撮澧胯浠浠绉淇℃娑淇℃澶杩琛浜绌讹缁骞磋交浜哄寰存敞娑淇℃ㄦ淇℃ュ哄崇褰浠ヨ骞撮夸浠村涓娇ㄧН淇℃ヨ琛崇

浠互涓涓绌舵浠锛骞磋交浜哄骞撮胯ㄥ崇藉涓骞舵病剧楂涓瀵瑰涓讹浠浠藉绉繁浼夸繁涓瓒崇版广浠ヨ锛附瀛璨浼兼杩涓村浜

浣浠娲绘ュ氨涓璞￠介ｄ绠锛涓锛

D.A.Worthy, et. al. (2011) With Age Comes Wisdom, Decision Making in Younger andOlder Adults. Psychological Science. 22(11)1375-1380.

Frey, R., Mata, R., &Hertwig, R. The role of cognitiveabilities in decisions from experience: Age differences emerge as a function ofchoice set size. Cognition, 2015: 142, 60-80

锛附瀛 | 澹瑰涓