瀛濡藉锛

浠界ラ瀛濡涓搴锛ㄧ瀹娲讳腑存病琚板瑙锛浣ラ瀛濡戒瀵艰翠涔锛块绮捐氨绯婚纰锛Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 锛绠绉FASD锛辨浜叉瀛村挎浼ゅ寸涓缁虹缂洪风剧舵及璁★ㄧ姣勾绾涓句杩绉濠村垮虹

灏板搴澶у版藉涔充汉绫伙瀛╁ャ璋藉涓涓ュ悍瀛╁锛浣存绘涓濡虫插у涓涓弗娈剧瀛╁瀵逛涓搴浠ヨ绉姣ф伙朵缁绀句娌璐浣濡杩绉娈炬ㄥ浠ラ插垮锛ｄ锛辨骞翠汉琛涓烘娲绘瑰瀛濂虫撅浣涓鸿矗浠讳汉锛やх涔澶锛村璇ユ楂璁よ斤缁杩绫绘插х

瑕浠缁灏辨蜂缁剧块绮捐氨绯婚纰锛Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 锛绠绉FASD锛涓锛辨浜叉瀛村挎浼ゅ寸涓缁虹缂洪风剧舵及璁★ㄧ姣勾绾涓句杩绉濠村垮虹锛跺杩楂浜濡姘患寰辫绛绁缁郴缁虹缂洪锋х剧锛涓锛村颁澶╋涓涓澶у板藉板洪界己涔璇ョ剧璁よ瑙

充FASD涓浜烘瀹

涓FASD浠ュㄤ换浣浜鸿韩涓

杩变浜叉瀛村挎浼ゅ寸涓缁剧舵锛蹇韬鸿介纰涓蹇涓瀛归㈢锛瀹涓浠瀵逛釜浜哄瀹跺涵涓ラ褰卞锛涓绉ㄧх涓ラュ悍绀句姣濡锛FASDｈ寰寰杩浼涓哄剁剧璇稿瀹跺涵崇郴磋澶卞澶变瀹跺褰浠ュ绮惧姣婊ョㄧ锛杩村涓哄浜姜瀛瀹宠锛剁瀹跺涵绀句垮澧宸ㄥぇ璐㈡胯

浜FASD存甯告‘

冲濡ㄦ瀛村绌跺锛瀛濡灏芥藉存浜ф瀛╁FASD锛楗澶э椋╄楂

涓FASD100%浠ラ

冲瀹ㄧ缁锛冲涔搴璇ョ姝㈠涓虹绌跺锛瀛涓娈垫堕村涔FASD斤涓绾版瀛澶

FASD互涓涓绉跺碉

1. 块绮剧患锛Fetal Alcohol Syndrome锛FAS锛

挎浜℃濡绔缁锛FAS浠ｈ〃瀛绮炬撮插奖娲讳骇濠村挎涓ラ跺碉甯歌〃涓猴

1锛瑰ч㈠锛蓟娌骞虫涓瑁灏

2锛垮查纰锛琛ㄧ涓鸿韩楂浣浣榫缁跨姝ｅ父硷浣10%锛锛

3锛涓㈢缁锛缁归㈠浠ヨ〃涓哄ご稿舰褰卞涓缁缁捐瑰锛芥归㈠浠ユ涓绋搴ラ纰锛浣哄锛娉ㄦ纰杩ㄩ纰璇纰瀛纰锛涔浠ユ瑙瀛绀句氦宸ч纰绛

FAS甯稿ㄥ虹灏卞浠ュ璇富瑕轰互涓涓归复搴瑰瀛濡瀛存楗骞堕蹇瑕′欢锛涓鸿甯稿鸿濡繁ュ锛浼瀛ㄨ蹇涓纭点

2. 绮剧稿崇绁缁查纰锛Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder 锛ARND锛ARNDｅ垮芥哄纰琛涓哄瀛浠浠藉ㄦ浜寮甯革璇稿瀛伴撅灏ゅ舵板归璁板娉ㄦゆ纰锛浠ュ跺宸杩浜甯歌ｅ垮颁瀹骞撮浼琚寰璇灏ゅ舵榫舵

3. 绮剧稿崇虹缂洪凤Alcohol-Related Birth Defects 锛ARBD锛ARBDｈ藉ㄥ捐楠ㄩ归㈢锛涔浠ユ互涓涓缁瀹浠寰存琚锛缁寰涓版纭娌荤杩涓涓剧浣跨ㄧ块绮炬搴锛fetal alcohol effects锛FAE) 锛宸茬1996骞寸藉诲绌舵浠朵慨璁㈡朵互ARNDARBD浠ｃ

浜FASD娌℃寰拌冻澶瑙

充濡褰卞跨╄杞斤浠ヨ拷婧般ｇ?х害甯舵涔充濡涓藉璇18涓绾卞界惧椋疆涓寮浜骞挎绀句锛朵腑瀵瑰虹濠村跨褰卞寮璧蜂卞藉诲瀛虫敞瀛浜1735骞村璁鸿锛璇峰虫敞浜у楗瀵瑰跨褰卞村1973骞达缇藉椤跨涓や澹兼澶у瀵瀵硅杩琛绉瀛ф堪锛璇ョ琚‘瀹涓轰绉缁煎锛骞跺藉涓FAS40骞存ワ杩绉剧舵浠舵病寮璧风ぞ浼瓒冲瑙锛涓涓缁澶у板藉板虹己涔FASD娴琛瀛锛娴琛骞堕浼锛璋娴琛瀛灏辨ｇ绛锛及璁★ㄧFAS涓1-3帮FASD诲涓9帮澶ц存100渚娲讳骇濠村夸腑1渚涓锛瀛璁や负锛变汉浠姝よ璇骞朵锛浠ュ芥撮

╂璇甯搁瑕

甯革FAS琚╂璇ARNDARBD璇村父甯歌寤惰宠璇缁ㄧ村锛澶板藉瀵逛FASD缂轰璇瑙锛璇╂璇存浠璧枫界跺介诲哄濂璇郴缁锛涔缇姐垮ぇ绛介甯浜璇浠讹浣浜浠娌℃杈炬辫锛瑕磋涓姝ョ绌躲

涓FASD╂骞查

FASD缁韬娉娌绘浣绌惰〃╂骞查娌荤╀瑰瀛╁灞娌荤规╂不锛浠ュ府╂瑰涓浜讹琛涓哄叉不锛舵瀹跺涵涓借缁锛锛浠ュ朵夸唬娉娌℃浠讳涓绉涓娌荤姣涓瀛锛搴璇ユ规釜瀛╁靛惰涓у骞查规

涓杩锛甯歌涓轰互涓绱浠ュ交FASD瀵瑰瀛褰卞锛瑙涓衡淇ゆу瀛6宀寰璇瀛浜婊＄卞绋冲瀹跺涵澧垮村锛浠ュ涓规插绀句￠」

ㄧぞ浼搴璇ラ搴虫敞骞堕界Н棰FASD

琛ㄩ锛FASD存濡瀛楗锛浣瀛濡楗FASD规璇稿浜轰滑缂轰卞х淇℃绀句楗椋褰卞绮炬俱绮剧蹇纰浠ュ绀句绛村╁绀句绱浼璐般ュ讳缂轰ぞ浼′绯荤甯┿涓汉跺宸

浜鸿涓哄楗濡濂冲璇ュFASD璐ㄨ矗锛跺涓跺コх楗琛涓哄板搴绀句澧骞挎褰卞姣濡锛浜ц查濡濂冲绮鹃ギ锛翠ュス浠ギ灏ゅ舵楗椋╋翠釜绀句骞舵病藉府╁濡搴瀵规с村ュ讳ュ悍跺典浣崇锛璇稿姝ょ被绀句濂逛滑楗抽瑕绱锛澶锋ф病ㄥ缁浜浼翠荆瓒冲崇便即锛惧瀛涓浣娌℃荤宠姹浼翠荆涓璧峰绛锛涔搴璐稿澶х璐ｄ换

翠釜绀句搴璇ュ卞璐璐ｄ换锛蜂棰叉藉ㄤ楂椋╂渚瀛绮句娇ㄧ椋╀俊渚垮枫甯╄В抽绮炬惧绛锛惰渚剁瀵蹇璧璐ㄧ浜у妫ユ°

瀵逛瑷锛涓轰涓涓ュ悍瀹瀹锛濡濡浠璁颁村缁涓绮剧椋╁楗锛哥镐滑璇风浣浼翠荆村崇憋甯╁ス浠绂婚绮俱