浠扳锛搁澶灏璺绂伙

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版板コх甯歌纰绫诲

锛Major Depression锛涔璇浣ф锛锛涓ラ朵骞叉板コх宸ヤ＄瀛楗浜娲荤藉ㄤ涓汉涓涓藉缁涓娆℃杩绋浣村跺锛借缁濂藉娆°浜у翠骇锛ㄥコф瀛濞╁涓剧杩濂虫э浜у椋╀楂

缁ф纰锛Persistent Depressive Disorder锛锛缁ф纰ｈ戒缁跺苟涓ｄ涓ラ锛浣跺椤绘缁2骞淬

缁纰锛Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder锛锛跺缁х娉㈠ㄣ缁姐涓瀹锛ㄥコф缁涓ㄦ缁虹骞跺ㄦ缁澶╁с朵弗拌冻浠ュ共版ュ父娲诲ㄥ浜洪崇郴

| 璇

濡浣璁や负繁芥锛浣涓纭锛ｄ浠ユュ涓涓PHQ-9杩涓璇锛

璇锋姣寰璧锋ワ诲濡涓锛

0~4锛娌℃~杞诲井

5~9锛杞诲井

10-14锛涓害

15-19锛涓搴

20-27锛 搴

诲0~4锛娌荤5~9锛浣浠ヨ琛蹇ㄨ锛瀵骞堕娴璇ラ枫10浠ヤ锛浣搴璇ョ害瑙蹇ㄨ甯蹇娌荤甯绮剧绉荤锛瀵绘跺娌荤规

| 浠扳

涓烘存颁不杩琛娌锛ㄥ氨璇涔锛浣濂藉涓涓娓锛

浣讹换浣藉灏辫涓稿崇讹浠ュ

杩浜舵涔跺寮濮锛

舵澶涓ラ锛

杩浜朵互杩锛

濡朵互杩锛浣娌荤锛

抽涓汉淇℃换浣涓昏杩娲荤

ㄦㄧ┿缁寸绱朵抽ュ昏ˉ锛浠ュ棰娆

甯ㄨ

浜╁浜剧锛濡姣茬惰虹剧锛涔浠ュ璧蜂镐技躲荤浼杩韬妫ュ瀹楠瀹ゆユユよ浜芥с

涓昏娌荤瑰╂不璋璇娌荤锛涔琚О涓衡蹇娌荤锛缁煎娉锛╂不璋璇娌荤缁锛变釜浜虹规э浠版褰卞戒涓锛姝ゆ病涓涓捐娴风娌荤规ㄥ汉韬濂娌荤规涓涓瀹瀵逛浣瑕荤涓璧凤涓浜璇楠х娌荤璇规锛ユ惧版浣娌荤规

璇风镐俊锛充娇灞浜杈涓ラ碉涔浠ユ不娌荤瓒╁濮锛瓒俱

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や姝ｈ娌荤涔澶锛浣杩浠ヤ富ㄩ涓浜藉瑰繁缁

冲姣澶╋姣ぉ15浠ヤ冲浠ユ瑰缁浣浠ラ峰ｆ峰°峰ㄩ锛ㄥ挎涓浜烘ヤ汉寰锛ㄨ卞灏汇濡浣浣ㄤ涓灏冲版癸灏璇浣跨ㄥ绠便

汉捐锛涓卞淇′换浜哄浜缁锛璁╀浠府浣搴杩涓伴剧舵濡浣句颁汉浠ュ捐锛浠ュユ灏锛瀵绘寤虹扮璋

绀句氦娲诲褰浣版跺锛韬茶澹抽璁镐瑙磋浜浣绀句氦浼璁╀瑙涓ｄ锛充娇浣澶涔涓娆㈢ぞ浜わ涔璇峰璇涓涓

璧锋ュ杩绌惰〃缁父杩ㄥㄥ介按骞冲插虫归╀锋浣涓涓瀹瑕ヨ韩匡姣ぉ蹇蛋30灏变缁浣涓涓缁

8灏剁＄锛浼褰卞＄璁轰″澶澶锛浣缁戒板奖杩瀛寤虹ュ悍＄涔浠ヨ寰8灏剁浼璐ㄧ＄

缁涔炬撅姣ぉ缁涔炬炬╀瑙ｆ躲交蹇骞哥浼姐澶炽娣卞煎搞娓杩寮炬俱ユ抽芥炬炬

浠缁涓ㄥ锛涔浠界涓ㄥ

浠扳璺绂诲苟涓ヨ锛瑕浠浼濡浣姝ｇ‘璇澶濂广

璧锛

1Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals 2002;32:509-521.

2NIMH:Depression in Women

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