娌榛灏扳ф娆叉卞锛

浠ユ璧涓コх缇灏卞ソ寰娆ｈ板虹烘

藉ス浠璧锋ュ缇浣涓冲涓涓烘便

涓涓ф

璞荤 х

涓澶у讹剧ㄤㄥ瀛淇涓颁璇锛瀹缇辨变翰瀵婵涓胯杩句集肩辨涓瑙璁衡锛涓缂轰锛灏变炽

借寰澶浜轰瑙寰杩濂璁轰瀵癸浣杩炬拌薄娣卞荤ㄦヨВ辨瀛娣卞诲板蹇ㄨ甯浣蹇腑辨风锛跺锛瀛娴虹绗璇灏辨

剧杩锋杩涓涓峰锛涔浼间捐濂冲杩蜂浣瀵逛繁у锛涓撮芥糠褰蹇ㄨ甯锛浣瀵归ｄ釜濂冲瀛杩у够冲锛璇存病濂硅锛ｄ浠ユ惧锛浣涓瀹娆㈢峰瀛

瀵圭风涔娌℃杩у够冲涓锛濡涓冲涓涓汉婊搴锛灏辨憋濂藉涓澶э

浣涓轰涓韩蹇ュ悍濂虫э涓澶╀ラ芥ょ涓蹇锛充烘°浣浠ュ翠璇磋缃锛浠寰蹇锛涔娌″磋叮浜茶韩瀹璺点

涓翠互涓烘姝ｅ父锛村版浜鸿璇达浣杩涓勾绾病璋杩憋涔娌℃浜哄杩锛澶琚璇戒锛涓剁娌″娉椹炽

瑙寰锛涓杩垮汉剧锋澶瀵硅薄绾澶辨裤澶堕村冲浜缃锛瀛杩浜浜虹被锛灏变濂锛

灏辫风肩肩锛村版澶╋ㄤ涓充ф缇や娓歌ラ涓扳ф涓涓锛ラ锛ヤ涓杩杩风浜恒

浜灏辨冲绌舵ф风瀛涓娉肩锋按锛浜鸿浠浠汉板锛绌舵ユ病瀹锛浜鸿浣句釜锋锛灏变涔芥病浜锛浜鸿涓ラ浣ㄨ浠涔涓瑗匡涔涓充瑙ｃ

濂藉颁村ㄧ涓㈣繁宸茬姝ｄ瑙ｄ涔ф锛涔涓垮涔繁ф锛翠寮烘浠浜哄 LGBTA 缇や锛浣瀵逛у杩浠朵宠涓锛姝や浠藉氨琛锛焊浜虹奸笺

浠ヤ瀹浜锛ㄥ反榛涔骞朵 LGBTA 杩ㄧН瀛锛浣濂虫涓讳锛姝ｅㄤ澶уぇ濂虫ц绱㈣杩绡绔ヨ keledoll 蹇浜虹绱㈣绗缁涓涓ф涓婚涓棰ュ锛澶у瑙寰涓锛濡硅淇逛涓琛ㄣ浜浣颁ㄨ绡绔锛涓㈡浠氨寮濮с虫敞蹇浜猴寰俊锛yosumn锛锛浣瀛瑰婚璇汇

ф锛Asexuality or Nonsexuality锛锛

琚О涓哄ф寮фф涔绗ф锛浠ｆ瑙寰浠浜轰╀锋у稿浜虹兢ф姒蹇靛虫敞缇や瀵逛辩瑙锛浠浜轰╁舵у稿ф瑕ゆ锛ц涓烘ф

涓轰村ソ板涔ф锛浠瑕寮娓妤涓烘蹇碉у稿у插ㄣф杩涓蹇靛ㄥ浣涓腑浣跨ㄦ跺涔娣蜂贡

1. у稿锛Sexual attraction锛

у稿寮фт骇ч锛冲舵у够虫璧锋ф藉

缁村虹剧

涓ュ悍峰コ借芥颁汉磋绉瑷榄锛浣ф界惰芥姐瑙ｈ绉榄锛翠浼灏涔涓у插ㄢ歌绯汇

ф灏辨惧ㄨ宸蜂腑杩峰舰瀹归锛韬竟浜洪藉ㄧㄥ涓绉璇绗璞″杩琛浜ゆ锛界舵界瑙ｏ浣寰版搴璇ュ浣搴

涓翠ラу锛娆㈣蜂汉锛涔娆㈣濂充汉锛浣寰惧娉ㄦㄦ浠у稿褰浠涓コ瀛╁璇浠锋甯姘跺锛娉扮锛ㄦ璁ょラ锛堪藉璇ユ濂界婕浜ㄥх涓锛涔浼瀵圭锋ф般濂界娓╂瀹炽锛甯姘浼锛浣涓濡濂界

涓涓ф

2. у插Sex Impulse锛

у插ㄦㄦф绱涓澶澧烘卞浣ㄤ锛瀵规ц涓虹娓存涓插ㄣ

缁村虹剧

涓璇达у插ㄦ涓璞″ц涓虹娆叉ф烘浼杩绉插ㄢ锛浠ュ澶ф存挎韩瀹涔涓衡娌℃涓浜哄ц涓虹娆叉浜衡

涔峰ヨ辨锛变уヨ浠ュ寮锛涔浠ョ辫涓涓э辨瑙瀵规ヨ灞卞娴风锛浣у苟娌℃ャ变涓瀹姣涓垫濂藉ソ¤寸藉涓璧峰害杩堕达瀵规ヨ芥ソ锛濂濡锛楂娼浣辩浜哄ㄤ璧风跺锛涓轰辩杩涔涓涓汉锛纭宠灏璇х憋界舵捐缁浜

涓涓ф

3. ф锛Sex Drive锛

ф锛瀵规х娓存蹇瀛浠璁や负璁や负ф绉芥椿ㄣ

缁村虹剧

楗夸灏变冲锛颁灏变崇★ф浜锛浜哄氨浼冲娉瑙ｅ炽

澶у板ㄧ╂ц涓烘ф绱姘村钩锛涓澧锛褰卞涓绉芥椿浜虹被ц涓哄村涓板蹇娲诲ㄤ缁存椿骞朵缁父绀句绱涓绱褰卞瑕ュ悍浜猴浠╄搴锛杩绉介姹锛ф浜躲浣ф杩芥骞堕ц涓哄甫ョ蹇锛垛芥р

浠ワ瀵逛ぇㄥф瑷锛ц涓衡灏卞ら蓟娑绉ц川瀛ㄣ

荤锛杩瀵硅璇涔姊崇锛骞夸涓ф锛浠浠ф涓颁浜烘у稿锛涔涓浼瀵瑰汉у插ㄧ瀛ㄣ

濂虫锛

ф璞″锛

涓浣╂撮

绯锛负锛涓跺变濡绯锛

绾㈡A榛妗A锛фОACE锛

ф甯

ф甯

浣涓缁榛崇斤拌茬┖翠凤涓绉芥эф锋璁稿烘绫伙

1. 规ф瀵逛涔у浜轰娴极缁锛涓猴

ф氮婕ф锛瀵瑰涓у浜烘辩磋叮锛у稿锛6%

寮ф氮婕ф锛瀵瑰фу浜烘辩磋叮锛у稿锛22%

ф氮婕ф锛瀵逛袱绉у浜烘辩磋叮锛у稿锛22%

娉ф氮婕ф锛瀵逛换浣ут汉涓ф浣浜洪芥辩磋叮锛у稿锛23%

娴极ц锛瀵逛换浣浜烘病卞磋叮锛у稿锛17% (aromantic asexual)

娉娴极ㄤ翰瀵崇郴涓娴极缁Romantic attraction锛锛涔灏辨璁╀汉浠宠涓瑰浠浜烘ユ卞崇郴娆叉锛虫斥变涓涓汉娆叉

瀹娲讳腑锛娴极ф浼变汉锛浣璁や负瀵规瑰跺锋у稿锛骞朵浼冲瀵规瑰у崇郴娴极ф辩蜂汉涔涓卞コ浜猴濡ф涓凤杩绉у锛朵富瑙涓┿

2. 规釜浜虹搴涓猴

绾补ф锛Asexual锛锛32%

拌叉ф/寰ф锛Grey-asexual锛锛ㄦ灏版典浼版у稿浜虹兢锛42%

ф锛demisuxual锛锛瀵归甯镐翰瀵绯荤浜轰版у稿浜虹兢锛49%

ф氨涓ぇ浼濯浣堪涓稿杩锛涓瀹烘绫荤ユ惧锛杩涔璁╂ф琚瑙ｇ惧害澧浜涓灏锛杩瀵艰翠寰澶ф瀵硅繁瀹у芥病姝ｇ‘璁ょワ甯

涓讹涔寰澶у锋贰ф借璇互涓鸿繁ф浠ワ涓轰姝ｇ‘璁よф锛浠涓涔瑕璁ょ哄锛

涓ф VS 惧

炬辨杩芥蹇垫锛ヨ娆茬绮剧憋寮鸿虫敞规村虫敞涓簿绁浜ゆ锛浣褰兼涔村苟у稿

绁剧╁コ扮濂崇澶т汉т寮

浜ф VS ф

ф芥涓鸿韩浣蹇绛绱涓уけ浜ц涓虹烘斤涓借琛姝ｅ父х娲汇

缁村虹剧

ф藉芥ф涔涓锛浣骞堕ф界浜洪芥ф锛涔浜躲规疯ワф缇や涓浠ヤ扮浜哄版绘扮28.49%涔灏辨锛冲70%宸фㄧ涓涓涓藉杩琛ц涓虹

极汇楦ｉ涓椋涓昏灏辨稿ф

灏辨璋寮哄ぇ涓昏藉ㄦц瀹㈣′欢

涓ф VS 韩涓讳 锛Celibacy锛

韩涓讳宕灏憋涓挎瀹跺涵濠濮绘缂锛浣浠借芥ユ姝ｅ父卞崇郴涓у崇郴

ュс涓涓浜濠炽

ф VS у锋贰

ф涓у锋贰瀹规娣锋涓や釜姒蹇碉涓烘跺涓よ浼浜涓哄锛充瀛芥涓よ娣蜂负涓璋锛浣涓よ杩缁寰宸

у锋贰瀛ㄦф锛浣琛ㄧ杈寮锛杩涓璞″浠ラ杩诲娈佃琛瑰у锋贰や涓琛ㄧ涓哄х辨搴蹇涓瓒筹涓ㄥ涓涔浼琛ㄧ涓哄х扁с舵缇汇

ф澶琛ㄧ涓烘ф姝ｅ父锛姝ｅ父ч姹涓у揩锛浣涓轰垮涓浜鸿琛ф瑙浠浠存挎杩拌В2015骞寸ф绀剧兢蜂腑锛4%ф繁甯镐韩х便杩灏辫ф绛浜у锋贰杩绉璇存绋戒璋

ф涓у锋贰涓よ澶х涓4%ф瀵逛浜轰寸ц涓烘ユ娑缁浣澶у板浜韩涓浜鸿琛ц涓烘磋叮锋剁搴у锋贰娌℃杩绉宸

浜ф VS 绂娆蹭富涔锛Abstinence锛

绂娆叉绉娲诲舰寮life style锛锛剁瑰甯告ュ共淇涓娆㈡绂缁锛浠ヨ揪冲涓垫т绂娆蹭富涔涓哄蹇靛舵涓杩琛ц涓虹浜虹兢锛浣浠浠惰藉ュ版у稿锛朵у插ㄣ

绉瀛绌剁插

ф涔у绌剁涓涓茬癸村21涓绾琚娓绾炽充涓富棰绌堕甯稿锛澶у缂轰‘缁涓涔病虫敞фㄧ缁╁㈢宸锛虫敞绀句浜哄归㈢褰卞

充ф╃璁板遍垮寮峰痉路璧澹浜哄 1948 骞村 1953 骞寸у绌舵ュ涓锛剧浠苟琛娣卞ョ绌躲ュ涓猴浜虹兢涓ㄦ病у崇郴у搴浜衡锛骞跺浠浠涓轰涓ㄦ扮绫烩X锛骞翠汉1.5%浜虹兢у灞浜X

ф姝ｈュぇ浼瑙涓 2004 骞村垮ぇ瀹澶хョ澶у锛Brock University锛蹇瀛瀹涓灏悸峰肩癸Anthony Bogaert锛璁烘

璁烘绉板剁绌跺锛卞1994骞存甯涓涓у稿璋ユュ涓18876瀹楠涓涓1%琛ㄧず浠浠娉浠换浣浜鸿韩涓版у稿锛浜烘ф瀛骞跺跺涔涓衡涓颁换浣у稿浜虹兢规浼版锛ф绾涓浜哄1%锛杩涓姣渚ㄥョу惧娴璇涓颁3%锛锛杩涓姣渚锛褰涓涓7000涓浜烘ф

拌涔璁告浜轰璇达ф涓杩浜哄1%璇3%锛杩绉缁瀵圭灏版淳锛浠涔濂藉ㄦ锛ｆ浠ョ涓缁版э规腑界浜哄ワ浜汉涓榫姹浜哄ㄥ芥讳汉1.46%涓2.86%锛浠浠版ョ锛浠ㄥㄦ浠瑕ㄦ汉姣楂浠藉

涓浠澶у颁汉藉垢绂灏颁汉骞哥琚ソ绀句澧с

瀵逛ф绌跺浠ユ村ソ拌灏版淳у浜虹兢涓ф浜虹兢寰板灏涓澹帮浣缂哄け浜澶т瀵逛涓汉绘1%锛杩版3%锛缇や缂轰瑙ｃ

2. 缂哄绉瀛锛澶т瀵规璇В

村颁澶╋澶т瀵逛ф瀹瀛ㄤ惰浜杈╋

㈢舵病эｄ浠辨浠涔哄锛

ф汉绫绘斤浣涓芥ф锛浣涓杩病纰板板浜恒

璇翠涓筹跺浣琛宸层

3. 绀句涓绱

界朵瑙ｆф浜轰澶锛浣фヨ绀句翠妇瓒宠交浠充锛р芥汉绫荤ぞ浼涓涓甯搁瑕缁ㄥ锛璁稿烘瀛冲浠甯鸿ラ涓戒虹у绱杩ㄣ杩灏变娇寰ф甯稿父拌繁涓浜烘兼间ャ

ㄦф浜虹兢涓濂虫ф渚锛绾70%锛杩杩瓒虹锋э杩杩蹇瀛ヨВ锛锋фユ村娈缁锛浠ユ撮棰版т氦锋ф村浼浠哄锛濂虫ч瑕涓烘村ソ╃ㄦ伴娈缁璋ㄦ╅讹浠浣垮コуㄦц涓烘归㈡讳翠负淇瀹

姝ｇ娲诲ㄢ寮ф告绀句濂虫ф锛舵垮村褰㈠锛虫濂虫ф姝ら浜寮哄ジ锛corrective rape锛

瀹涓锛ㄥф涔烽缇芥炬虹ｆ缁缁瀹ｇОф甯璧浜绀肩╋汉绫诲ㄧ烘绱杩灏辨崇娉杩浠解绀肩┾ф宸茬浜洪村け尖

4. 瀹跺涵

浣瀹跺涵涓ぞ浜ゅ句互跨瀹朵汉浜哄ф瀹姹涓浜瑙ｄ璁╂ф句互烘瀹涓寰澶ф缁杩繁块╃濠杩璇绠″┐垮浼瀹浠ｇ浠诲★琚揩涓繁浜哄у崇郴

杩寮х鸿ф姐锛褰浜浜烘杩拌锛澶у版ф烘朵扮甯告瓒ｇ板瀵规规规ラ浠涔ф

ㄥ浠ｅ瀛绌朵腑锛浠讳у戒剧琛ㄧ锛浠浠澶╅浼涓ぉ澧褰卞涓涓绉蹇璞°姝ｇㄥ瀵逛ф褰㈡娌℃缁瀹璁猴锛

1. 姝ｇ‘璁よф涓朵у涓凤浼板琛ㄣ绀句颁哄绛褰卞锛涔戒汉杩琛姝ｅ父浜ゆ锛浠ヤф娌浜ゆ骞舵病瑰瑕娉ㄦ

2. 瑕姝ｇ‘璁よ涓фュ绾负浜浜瑙ｅ锛涓瑕瀵逛浠浜濡绀哄ソ琛涓烘杩澶骞绘炽褰兼磋琛寸辩娌甯搁瑕濂介妤瀵逛硅瑷浠涔浠ユ锛浠涔界锛浠涔宠锛浠涔

3. 瑕涓癸涓瑕濂㈡涓涓ф浼涓鸿繁瑰灏卞ф涓凤ф绉у蹇剧锛涓瑕璁や负ф浜瑙ｆф辩蹇氨浼瑰

涓哄浜浠瑷锛浠浠绾寰ф辨寰浠浠病磋叮跺锛灏辩浣绌垮ф锛宠卞浜绔ㄤ浠㈠涔杩浼灏卞浜轰滑涓冲跺锛浣瀹ㄦ病蹇瑕寮鸿揩浠浠

4. 瑕淇涓ф浠ュ缓绔璧蜂翰瀵崇郴锛充娇娌℃х瀛涓や釜浜轰翠藉缓绔璧锋崇郴卞崇郴锛涔虫寰涓胯濠濮诲崇郴

瀚缁

姣釜浜虹у灏卞璋变颁杩璐癸浠浠浜锛涔ㄧ涔璁搁や浠ョ杩浜у惧浠ュ锛虫敞蹇浜猴ㄥ杈モу寰稿虫绔锛锛杩村借瀹涔灏寰瀹涔у浠藉锛灏辨瑙姣斤寰繁涓浜恒

涔璁镐浜鸿寰锛杩涓浜哄姣渚3%浜虹兢涓杩涓姣锛涓煎虫敞锛充娇绌朵涔涓浼浠涔瀹浣ㄣ浣瀹涓ф绌跺浜LGBT浜虹兢骞虫娲诲ㄩ甯告浣涓锛фヨ涓版淳韬唤璁ょョ涓涓

缇藉藉 Alexander Hamilton 剧杩锛Those who stand for nothing fall for anything锛娌℃淇′话灏涓浜锛уㄦュ涓繁瀵规ф稿瑙圭浜哄绀鸿绛锛浜轰滑瀵逛х瑙瑰苟涓汉浠宠薄涓ｈф寮ф涓ф涓绉

фу锋贰涔涓ф斤ф涓杩浼浠浜鸿韩涓版у稿缃锛浠浠ㄥ惧浜繁韬唤璇锛涓浜繁绔瓒充扳

с便瀹跺涵濠濮伙娌℃杩浜涓瑗跨浜虹渚跺浠ュ濮垮褰┿濡浣宸茬病涓浼涓虫锛ｄ灏辨杩涓瀹锛骞朵虫敞浜ユ锛浣磋叮涓瑗垮с

浜虹涓寰澶浜姣卞璋辨撮瑕锛涔存

ㄢ寮ф告涓濠瀛汉绠婊♀涓轰富娴崇褰浠锛涓т涓辩娌榛娲句滑蜂ㄥ姹灞浜繁骞哥界朵浠杩芥瀹跺涵戒杩浼缁濠濮烩缁寤虹涓涓枫

ㄦ斤ф濠濮绘琚涓衡灞浜浜虹濠濮绘(Marriage pour tout)锛涓轰浠镐俊姣釜浜虹ラ芥寰板垢绂锛甯浠绀句娉寰寰锋涓ヤ界浜ф浠涓村ソ鸿矾

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浣锛灏

蹇浜鸿绱㈢涓瀛稿寰涓

娓歌蛋ㄥ反榛惰璋辨惰濂藉瀛

[1]￠,,ф锛辩瑙姣涓涓绯,[J], Vista澶╀, 2014

[2]C.J.Bishop,A mystery wrapped in an enigma-asexuality : a virtual disussion Psychology & Sexuality,2013,Vol.4,No.2 195-206

[3]Morag A. Yule, Lori A. Brotto, and Boris B.Gorzalka, A validated measure of no sexual attraction: the asexuality identification scale, 2015,Vol.27,No.1,148-160

[4]Ellen Van Houdenhove, Luk Gijs, Guy T'Sjoen, Paul Enzlin, Asexuality:few facts, many questions, Journal of sex& Marital Therapy, 40(3),175-192,2014

[5]Andrew Hinderliter, How is asexuality different from hypoactive sexual desire disorder, Psychology&Sexuality, 2013, Vol.4, No.2, 167-178

[6]Anon,2011骞存ф绀剧兢疯ヨ辫,  [online] Available at:

http://asexualawarenessweek.com/docs/SiggyAnalysis-AAWCensus.pdf

[7]Anon,2015ф绀剧兢, [online] Available at:

https://www.wenjuan.com/r/iuM3yu?pid=5630aa74f7405b7a72b1d73e&vcode=bd4f21345657bc0ec72a5bc78553b224

[8]寰, ф蜂蹇涔

https://www.zhihu.com/question/38629026/answer/77289492, ヤ

[9]Simon Parkin锛i have never felt sexual desire

[w],http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160621-i-have-never-felt-sexual-desire, 2016

[10]AVEN瀹缃, http://www.asexuality.org/home/

[11]璞, ф灏

[12]缁村虹剧, 惧害, 璋锋绛绱㈠

卞蹇浜哄哄锛杞浇璇疯绯婚media@yoxinli.com