变け锛间锝911浜浠跺浜骞寸キ

灏锛寰俊锛yosumn锛璇达骞垮澶╋存娌锛浼间浠凤涓衡911浜浠跺ㄥ笺

2001骞911ワ涓琚袱堕烘浜涓璺

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姘存涓锛ユ繁娓

榛茬澶х筹绌搴涓

姣涓姣诲锛芥茬绁

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浣剧涓甯ュ

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辫界跨锛浜哄凡涓

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琚ュず浼

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璁稿涓уけ戒虹绮剧涓涓娉ㄦｏュ璞°

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瑙寰浣杩ㄦ韬竟

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1. 绗舵渚挎瀹ㄦ浜虹锛镐俊姝ょ宸叉戒

甯稿跺垫汉浠涔浜虹涓瑗块戒ㄦㄤ浼舵涓锛浠ュ浠浠ユ朵娇ㄣ涓уけ锛浜浜轰绔虫姝昏涓瑗垮ㄩ戒涪璧帮浠ョ间瑙涓哄瑰ヤよ繁杩╂ч蹇锛充淇℃戒蹇涓瑰

2. 绗舵瑕澶蹭激

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浜锛灏辨充涓汉

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澶卞涓浣涓澶崇澶卞浜т即渚ｃ璐㈢┿瑁淇伐淇濮杩搴浜猴杩藉炬妤瀹锛瑕ｄ釜浜鸿浜浠涔风瑙层

舵锛姝讳骸韩涔杩娇浜轰滑璋磋繁ㄧ姒蹇碉瑕ㄩ搴姣濡锛渚璧ｄ釜浜虹ㄥ锛杩ч【瀛╁ユ璁ゅ姣浜诧瑕涓娈垫堕存借浆涓涓汉浼锛瑕浠涔锛姣濡锛娉濂介ｄ釜浜虹瑙诧

灏辨甸搴锛姝讳骸寰藉ㄦ浜涓涓汉涓瑙锛浜轰滑烘瀛浠峰煎淇″康Janoff-Bulman锛1992锛轰涓跺父琚变汉姝讳骸插荤烘璁撅涓涓婊＄辩版广涓浜烘椿浠峰肩911浜浠舵浜杩涓涓烘璁撅浠ュ村

瀵逛ｄ充浠涓戒澶变瀹跺锛濂逛滑琛ㄧず锛涓浣惧颁涓妗锛浣芥病绛妗版椿涓

4. 绗舵惧锛涓轰汉浠瑕涓扮娲伙骞舵惧颁涓姘告缁

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搴浜杩浜舵浜鸿璁ょュ扮澧瑰锛淇浠ｈ〃锛骞堕扮瀹界锛灏变琚瑙ｇ炬帮垮寸

911浜浠跺浜骞村浜轰滑娲荤告15骞村璁稿凡缁浜缈诲ぉ瑕扮锛浣涔浠ラ瑙颁浠搴涓堕浣浼ゅ璁烘芥翠釜藉褰扮ぞ鸿釜涓锛戒负澶浠轰宸ㄥぇ

寰浜濡姊存轰杞╂

涓ゆ褰憋涓

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ｆ浠藉纭娴ユ浠充涓浠剁缁

充缁娴锛affective forecasting锛绌剁涓村锛浜轰滑瀵瑰绉娲讳浠锛澶х剧涓法棰褰╃エ澶辨涓惧け璐ャ娑浜烘煎棣瀛╁姝讳骸澶变绛锛甯ョ杩琛棰娴讹寰寰浼璇伴娴浜瀵硅浜浜浠剁缁搴锛楂浼版缁搴寮哄害缁堕达杩绉樊棰娴樊

杩芥涓轰釜浣ㄦ棰娴讹瀹规蹇借ｄ浠ヤ浣夸汉浠ф缁舵涓㈠杩ョ蹇哄锛冲у拷瑙锛immune neglect锛锛浜轰滑瀹规蹇界ヨ韩缁充汉绫讳釜浣ユ垮娑缁杩芥绉缁ㄦ哄垛濡浜搴绛

惰锛褰娑板遍澶т浠剁璁板缁讹涓椤硅法搴负10骞寸绌跺锛褰浜轰滑棰娴911浜浠跺1骞淬2骞淬7骞淬10骞村缁舵讹涓璁烘浜翠缁己搴琛棰娴锛杩浜蹭激сゆ绛ュ戒楠扮缁琛棰娴锛芥浜恒纭

充娇杩澶骞达姣宠捣ラ介句互舵蹭激

杩璁稿氨插фу浜浠跺宠薄涓浜浠剁涓

澶锛911浜浠跺绗骞达充浜浠剁涓浜涓瑕缁涔浼寰蹇蹇锛濯浣浣澶璁ㄨ戒涓浜璇蹇锛涔界姝ｈ蹇锛褰卞璁板纭害浣浜浠跺涓骞村蹇茬嚎涓村板骞村芥病捐

Attig 璇璇达浠浠ョ户缁ユ澶卞界舵杞锛涔杩绉缁便浠苟娌℃澶卞卞害宀涓蹇锛涔娌℃澶卞浠浠戒腑甯ョ褰卞ず浠峰煎浠浠ョН板杩浜ユ扮娲绘ā寮腑锛浠涔寸崇郴

浠浠ラ褰板府╄韩杈逛汉缁ｄ蹇缁艰绋锛冲浣寰稿充涓ヨ锛浠ユ渚涓浜灏涔轰浣濡纭峰ヤ伴剧艰绋锛濂界规杩╀涓浜哄＋锛虫敞蹇浜哄锛ㄥ澶ㄨ浠ヨ寰涓涓ㄨ甯琛

ヤ浼ㄦ病浣涓锛惧版浠案缁

剧婧缁

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浣锛濡

姝澶у蹇瀛澹

ヤ@虹轰钩ㄧ

Attic, T. (1996). How we grieve: Relearning the world. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bruce P., Robert Mersin, Mara Mather, William Hirst. (2016). Highly Accurate Prediction of Emotions Surrounding the Attacks of September 11, 2001 Over 1-, 2-, and 7-Year Prediction Intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 145(6), 788-795.

Hirst, W., Phelps, E. A., Meksin, R., Vaidya, C. J., Johnson, M. K., Mitchell, K. J., Olsson, A. (2015). A ten-year follow-up of a study of memory for the attack of September 11, 2001: Flashbulb memories and memories for flashbulb events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144, 604623.

J. William Worden. (2009). Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

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