垮ㄧ澧涓ュ悍

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杩锛ヨ浣T.H. Chan卞瀛㈠浣John A. Paulson宸ョ涓ㄧ瀛SEAS锛绌朵汉锛缇藉姘楗ㄦ按涓澶锛姘峰哄╋PFASs锛姘村钩宸茬杩浜垮寤鸿瀹ㄦ按骞筹杩绫诲瀛╄川涓朵ュ悍筹瀵规撮蹭汉缇ょュ悍浜濞

妫娴PFASs姘村钩楂板哄甯浜伐涓恒浜璁璁炬藉姹℃按澶杩绌剁诲ㄦ颁Environmental Science & Technology Letters涓

| 浠涔PFASs锛

澶锛姘峰哄╋ Per锛 poly锛 fluoroalkyl substances锛PFASs锛锛涔琚О涓哄ㄦ╋PFCs锛锛ㄥㄤ澧ㄧ╁浜轰涓借藉瀹浠杩广

PFASs峰浼╃瀛规э茬娌广层娑叉按э锛姝ゅㄦ璐瑰堕涓宸ヤ涓ぇ搴ㄣㄦ娲绾虹┿绾稿棰场娌垫缁缂涓戒娇ㄤPFASs

块PFAS╂涔瀛ㄤ澧涓句互瑙ｏㄩㄧ╁浜轰涓╄绉э瀵瑰楠ㄧ╁ㄧ╀骇姣эㄥ楠瀹ゆ璇涓娈绯荤插ㄨ韩芥褰卞

块PFASs袱涓绫伙

块惧ㄦ缇ч革PFCAs锛锛8涓村纰冲瀛锛ㄦ杈革PFOA锛

ㄦ峰虹：哥锛PFSAs锛锛6涓村纰冲瀛锛ㄦ纾洪革PFHxS锛ㄦ杈风：革PFOS锛

灏浜8涓⒊瀛PFSA╁ㄦ革PFHxA锛锛灏浜6涓⒊瀛PFSA╁ㄦ纾洪革PFBS锛锛涓涓哄舵ц浣ㄩㄧ╁浜轰涓╄绉ц灏锛浣瀹浠块PFASs涓峰ㄧ澧涓涔瀛ㄤ句互瑙ｃPFASs借瑙涓烘块PFASs瀹ㄦ夸唬╋涔虹浜浜璁

界舵杩骞寸琛娑查锋版凡缁〃ㄧ界变瀹跺ぇ堕骇浜т娇寰PFASs瑙撮叉惰锛杩绫诲瀛╄川浠剁户缁ㄤ汉ㄧ╀锛朵腑楗ㄦ按瑙撮茬涓昏寰

| PFASsュ悍椋╂涔锛

PFASsㄤ挎娈规т瀵艰翠ュ悍ㄥㄧ╁楠涓涓浜块PFASs寮璧疯姣с浠ｈ阿寮甯搞娉绯荤绱涔便涓缁涓哄搴扮夸腑姣姝讳骸浠ュ澶绉ㄥ绯荤跨ゃ

瓒ヨ澶娴琛瀛剧ず锛瑰块PFASs涓ュ悍涔存捐绀烘х宠锛句父剧芥浼ゃ茬惰哄藉楂洪琛婧℃х浣虹浣澶уヨ躲婵绱姘村钩浣ユ寤惰

PFASs浼瀹冲跨斤浣澶у涓涓绌舵剧ず杩瀵瑰跨绉т骇浜褰卞锛绌跺琛ㄥEnvironmental Health Perspectives

| 娲讳腑甯歌PFASsㄥ

PFASs骞挎搴ㄤュ父娑璐逛骇锛瑰ｄ锋叉按娌广姹℃界PFASs浠ヨ绋杩绉伙瀹藉浠璐逛骇杩绉诲扮┖姘瀹跺涵板椋┿澹ゅ颁姘达缁杩ヤ汉浠楗ㄦ按

娲讳腑甯歌PFASsㄥ锛

1蹇瑁

蹇澶瀹瑰ㄥ姣ㄩゼ涓不瑁绾搞绫宠辫

2涓绮

涓绮涓绮骞冲涓绮跨ㄥ枫

3峰ㄥ

峰瑁峰甯绡峰朵叉按叉薄瑁ㄥ枫

4姹＄ㄥ

瑁瀹跺枫版┿灞ョ淇ゅ峰娓娲浜у

5浜濡

浜濡锛瑰煎奖绮搴绮楗笺褰╁

Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S.Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas,and Wastewater Treatment Plants锛DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00260锛Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.

Serum Vaccine Antibody Concentrations in Adolescents Exposed to Perfluorinated Compounds,DOI:10.1289/EHP275,Environ Health Perspect.

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) under TSCA锛EPA

time.com/3843376/chemical-pfas-products/

| 村瀹跺涵ュ悍璧璁虫敞浠骞村ュ悍寰俊锛familydoc