浣杩芥伴烘╁浜烘尖锛

灏璇达杩涓瑙寰浜虹澶瓒ｏ灏辩害涓璧峰璺宠功浜跺灏涔澶у灏璇涓涓杩风杩涓哄浣绔ㄨ烦讹浣浼绉 I'm the king of the world瑙浣浣寰涓璺崇ｄ归ｏ浣浼绉瑕楠濞瑙锛灏辨锛涓锛杩娌″澶濂藉锛

浣杩浜轰璧峰杞涓璧疯锛充璧风¤缁 锛锛

ユ锛绫讳技琛涓轰璁镐剁讹藉搴轰浣浜烘笺

涓句釜渚瀛э

杩蜂涓汉锛浠锛涓灏辫拷姹烘濡娲绘绘钩娣″姘达浠瑙寰繁浼ㄦ涓浠娆㈢浜ゅ婵锛蹇界ュ规浠ヤ俊璧浠界藉ぇ楹伙娌婧轰″澶翠父浠冲浠ュ涓涓璁よ浜鸿琛淇ゆ界ц涓恒

涓璁洪寰凤杩浜琛涓烘婊′绫诲充ュ悍椋┿浠胯瑙搴ョ锛朵腑遍╃灏辨哥璁★姣勾绮炬浜′汉版杩″娴锋姝讳骸浜烘扮

杩峰哥涓ュ悍锛惧锛璁╂

扮杩涓汉跺涓浜虹╋浠涓绉遍╂椿ㄤ唬琛ㄧ澶чㄥ娆㈠╃浜虹瑰杩风卞╃浜哄ㄦ浠瀹娲讳腑ㄧ锛骞朵杩绫荤卞╀汉肩褰㈡浼澧卞浣ㄧ浜х┾杩绉╀汉硷寸‘璇存绉╃硅川锛剧ㄥ涓瀵逛汉绫荤╃瀛娲昏捣拌冲抽瑕浣ㄣ

杩绌跺锛╄涓轰汉肩硅川涓╁绱锛杩哄涓娉╄川锛稿筹浠ユ涓ュ浠涓や釜瑙搴琛璇存濡浣充瑙ｅ╄涓轰负浣ｄ抽浠ュ浠涔淇浜杩绉琛涓猴涓ョ绔浼涓轰浠缁

瑙瀵绘浜烘肩硅川锛sensation seeking锛

瑙瀵绘锛

琛ㄧ涓轰ぞ浼锛ョぞ浼绋搴锛楂搴缁川锛楂搴插, 瀵绘瑙烘插ㄦф崇琛ㄥ杈灏锛瑙瀵绘姹戒娇舵版板村浜

绌跺锛╄涓轰瑙瀵绘浜烘肩硅川瀵稿炽ユ瑙瀵绘硅川浜轰浜拷姹板浜╋浼涓诲ㄥ姹烘缁锛骞朵戒负浜寰拌浜烘涓┿

璺璐灏┿хэ澶у浼宸茶

瑙瀵绘浜烘肩硅川涓绛浜╄涓猴楂搴瑙瀵绘浜烘浜骞堕ㄩ芥椋╂х锛浠浠浠ラ杩璐婊涔锛叉靛奖ヨ寰烘瑙锛杩浜浜浠虹浠ｄ环跺灏

杩绉硅川涔ㄤ浜杩ㄤ腑寰颁锛姣濡规璺充锛婊缈缈硷娼姘达璧杞宀╁婵娴绛瀵硅浜杩ㄥ磋叮浜轰滑灏变浜瑙瀵绘硅川涓瑕涓ょ癸婵ㄢ锛thrill锛╁姹锛adventure-seeking锛

浣╄涓衡崇ユ杩绉硅川浜哄ㄥ姹板烘跺浠轰杈澶х浠ｄ环

浠瑙瀵绘板╋

や杩浜浠ュ锛朵绫诲瑙瀵绘灏变浠杩杩ㄦヨ〃杈句锛杩剧旱繁浠ヨ揪扳瑙瀵绘锛杩绉绫诲瑙瀵绘涓╄涓烘筹渚濡界锛锛告锛涓瀹ㄦц涓猴遍╅┚椹跺璧绛

浠ヨ锛涓轰芥村浣楠锛浠浠琛ㄧ寰涓瑙┾锛涓ф甯哥娲绘瑰娲伙虫负浜瑰涓版瑰锛涓惰寰涔筹锛浠ユ弧瓒宠繁瀵瑰烘瑙蹇姹

告绛琛涓鸿芥烘锛浣瑕浠虹浠ｄ环涔稿澶

╄涓虹稿充汉肩硅川朵

涓浜蹇瀛璁や负锛瑙瀵绘浜烘肩硅川藉涓绉浜烘肩硅川稿筹绁缁川锛瀵广插ㄣ寮辩锛ぇ浜浜烘肩硅川涓涓绫伙瀹规硷骞抽锛涓瀹ㄦ锛瀹ㄦ锛锛婊℃

浠浠涓猴瑙瀵绘芥缁川茬涓绉琛ㄨ揪锛绉ц涓猴涓轰垫ц虹琛涓猴浣稿冲楠缁浜涓杩扮璁撅╄浠琛涓哄绁缁川娌℃‘绯汇

ㄤ涓绌朵腑浣跨ㄤ卞-搴灏间汉奸〃锛绠浠锛骞宠胺浜朵浜烘肩硅川哥锛锛告锛ц涓猴遍╅┚椹跺璧╄涓恒

缁锛寰澶╄涓烘稿宠锛涓朵腑涓椤圭浜哄戒涓朵锛涔灏辨瀛ㄦ╄涓

瀵规у琛杩涓姝ユ璁ㄥ浠ュ锛锋ф濂虫ф村己╀互插ㄦф瑙瀵绘惧锛缁琛ㄦу樊寮芥澶х搴拌В插ㄦф瑙瀵绘涓

杩涓哄缁

浜虹被╃ㄧ┿浠绁璧锋浜锛ㄤ10涓骞寸堕撮灏卞棰浜翠釜扮锛璧锋ユ╃绮剧芥涓╃瀛抽姣濡锋уㄦ澶у遍╁ㄧ╂跺氨瑕瀵绘╃规с

界朵汉绫绘瑙瀵绘硅川锛浣涓哄缁涓涓凤灏变虹涓绋搴╋朵腑锛褰╁ㄤ腑绛绋搴跺烽搴э涔灏辨锛涓涓虹遍╃搴负涓讹姝ょ╁ㄨ堕╁涓琛ㄧ浣

濡瀛╁ㄦ瑙瀵绘杩归㈠舵寮濮濡瑰杩芥涓哄辨哄锛涓搴褰卞充汉绫绘瑙瀵绘硅川浼х绌朵娇ㄤ缁哥瀛绌舵锛瀵规稿娲荤澧靛寮靛瀛锛ㄢ瀵绘烘硅川涓哄瑙ｉ澶ф60%锛杩涓浜烘肩硅川浼绠楂浜

灏60%轰浼╁璧杞哄

瀹跺涵澶朵浜哄戒涓鸿涓烘凤寮哄浜哄甯ョ硅川瀹楠绌朵虹跺氨寮ㄤ瀹跺涵荤点寮靛瀛锛浜稿浼с杩涓硅澧瀵规瑙瀵绘硅川璐＄瑙ｉ涓40%村锛骞朵ヨ搴澧锛ヨ朵娲荤锛杩涔浣浜哄涓澧卞浣ㄣ

哄ㄥ╄涓轰杩澶涓涓瀹浠奖澶涓や釜稿崇浜烘肩硅川锛

1锛诲绘ф锛琛ㄧ涓哄剧ユсゆ浠ュ缂哄讹瀵圭ぞ浼杈浣涓椴锛涓琛涓猴绀句琛涓猴浠ュ澶浠琛涓虹稿筹

2锛绀句氦锛杩绉硅川浜哄娆㈠璁稿浜哄ㄤ璧凤涔浜澶х涓涓娆ぞ浼绂汇

DRD4哄

瀛浼瀛灞璁╄奖浜烘煎绮剧瀛抽哄寰琛

浠ヨ插绉瀛绗娆℃惧颁瀵绘伴锛插ㄦ瑙瀵绘楂稿崇硅川锛哄涔寸崇郴杩涓稿冲哄DRD4哄锛璐璐ｇ涓绫诲宸磋哄浣

娉澶宸磋烘绉瑕澶ц绁缁璐ㄩ寰澶цㄧ濂卞蹇涓澶ч涓娲昏韫范澶宸磋鸿界缁瀵瑰淇″杩琛澶娉澶宸磋猴浣夸汉浠浠浠界板憋骞朵浠鸿ㄥ浜瀹

浜轰瀛ㄧ裤袱绉DRD4哄锛杩涓ょ哄轰涓涓DNA搴涓垮哄澶у瀛ㄤ伴锛烘锛瀵绘浜虹兢涓风哄涔琚澶ф瀛ㄤ涓瑙瀵绘缇や锛楦婊ョㄤ汉缇ら

ㄦ变腑介甫澶宸磋哄娉澧锛p

灏界杩绉瑰哄ㄥ哄褰卞涓10%瑙ｉ锛浣ㄤ汉浠凡缁涔浜浜虹被哄缁锛璁稿朵稿崇哄浜烘肩硅川寰蹇氨浼琚

界惰浜杩涔澶哄褰卞锛跺哄骞朵存褰卞硅川哄璐璐ｇ浜ц借川锛借川濉浠绁缁郴缁锛浣哄琛涓轰磋澶ц缁斤浠ュ绁缁郴缁浣ㄧ绛

句父绱

灏骞寸锋ф楂╄涓虹兢浣锛杞ジ姣浣跨ㄧ璧剧姒芥杈楂涓娆㈠勾杞荤锋у澹碉涓浠浠涓轰浠韩浣寮哄．锛涓杩涓轰浠挎ㄦ浜涓查烽点淇澶у璇借烘ヤ锛

濡浣锛杩涓勾绾锋тㄧ涓涓╃楂宄版杩涔浠ц峰句父绱姘村钩楂宄版句父绱澶炬瑙瀵绘绫诲稿筹姣濡锛告锛ц涓哄绀句琛涓猴稿搴澶涓绫诲藉氨ㄥ搴榛榛ㄧ炕澶╀浠涔芥病锛锛锛涔涓浜姝ｅ父硅川稿筹姣濡涓诲с绀句氦у娲昏

褰句父绱姘村钩涓跺锛锋х诲诲绀句惧寮濮缂锋у50-59宀瑙瀵绘版16-19宀剁涓

濂虫т句父绱锛浣灏涓浜ㄧ锋ц韩浣涓凤濂虫х句父绱渚朵诲绘ууよ捣炽

寰涔╂跺ｄman

烘哀讹MAO锛

涓涓瑙瀵绘稿崇╁绱ぇ涓烘哀讹MAO锛杩绉跺涓涓蜂绁缁璐ㄧ骞宠　烘哀讹MAO锛ㄩ瑙瀵绘浜虹兢涓浣绀虹璋浣ㄧ缂哄け姣濡锛涓椤惧瀵绘ョ插ㄥ绮剧ｈ涓MAO姘村钩涔姣杈浣

涓浠濡姝わ濂虫хMAO姘村钩姣锋ч锛涓澶ц琛娑查MAO姘村钩浼骞撮澧澧瀹涔瑙瀵绘╄涓哄ㄦу骞撮宸涔涓

杩涓绉B烘哀跺瑙瀵绘灏ゅ剁稿炽烘哀跺澶宸磋轰寸崇郴甯稿煎娉ㄦ瀹借澶宸磋猴澶宸磋哄浣瑙瀵绘筹涓绉澶宸磋哄浣锛D2浣锛╄川婊ョ涓绉规╄涓猴炽

烘哀讹垮瑰

绾电跺╄涓烘娑涓朵村斤浣杩涔涓Нㄥ濡娌℃浜╀楠锛浜虹被浼婊涓锛涔浼澶卞颁╃ㄥ

╂剧跺ㄥ濮浜虹被涓锋搴х锛杩涔负浣瑙瀵绘硅川藉娴浼涓ャ浣浠ｇ娲讳濮浜虹被娲讳锛瀛宸ヤ涓轰娲荤涓昏ㄥ浣杩涓よ澶у涓村浜

浠ｇ娲荤灞锛浜娓锛荤璁炬芥楂锛娲诲寰瀹灞涔涓锛浠ュ瀹瑙瀵绘寰涔澶卞浜哄介杩涓浜轰璧疯琛娲诲ㄦユ惧板村锛姣濡卞э浜洪瑕村村己村锛浜浠婊缈恒璺充韫锛ュ父甯歌瑙瀵绘娉遍╅┚椹躲跺锛浜轰滑瀵瑰村芥烘姹锛璁洪杩浠涔瑰缁戒瀹瀹

釜渚澶

褰锛卞-搴灏间汉奸〃娴硅川

1锛绁缁川锛琛ㄧ涓虹锛у缁锛绮剧琛板急锛浠ュ瀵硅韩剧ユх涓釜浣浼瀵℃缂哄俊瀵规硅稿炽

2锛诲绘фvs.绀句锛琛ㄧ涓哄剧ユэゆ浠ュ缂哄讹瀵圭ぞ浼杈浣涓椴锛涓琛涓猴绀句琛涓猴浠ュ澶浠琛涓虹稿炽

3锛瑙瀵绘锛琛ㄧ涓轰ぞ浼锛ョぞ浼绋搴锛楂搴缁川锛楂搴插, 瀵绘瑙烘插ㄦф崇琛ㄥ杈灏锛瑙瀵绘姹戒娇舵版板村浜

4锛绀句э琛￠ぞ浼崇郴锛绀句涓碉浠ュ澶с杩绉硅川浜哄娆㈠璁稿浜哄ㄤ璧凤涔浜澶х涓涓娆ぞ浼绂汇

5锛娲诲ㄦэ娲诲琛涓猴骞舵涔с琛ㄧ涓烘病浜跺渚惰涓烘椿璺锛虫扮涓瀹

-end-

浣锛Marvin Z

璇锛

Anna锛甯澶уㄨ锛

寮锛涓界瀛㈡繁冲杩绌堕MIT楹璁ょヤ剧绌舵;

浜浜锛International Centre of Youth Gambling and High-risk Behaviors, McGill University

Marvin,Z. (2000, November 1). Are you a risk taker. Psychology today. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from

https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200011/are-you-risk-taker

蹇规按浼

浠浣浠娲讳腑娆㈣拷姹烘锛

藉共杩浠涔╃浜

蹇瑷浠璇村э

卞蹇浜哄哄锛杞浇璇疯绯婚media@yoxinli.com