涓涓垮妞ㄧ╂涔锛

浣椋舵娓稿ㄨ枫╅娇涔涓娲诲锛杩涔璁告澶浜哄椴ㄩ奔拌薄涓杩锛ㄥ版瀵风娣辨捣杩灞浣涓绫烩圭椴ㄩ奔灏ご￠波锛Somniosus microcephalus锛涔奸靛伴波锛瀹浠灞浣繁搴杈炬按涓2000绫筹浣搴澶э浣韬块甯稿4-5绫筹娓告吵搴村0.34绫/绉や娓告吵榫锛瀹浠姣涔榫杩涔榫版癸瓒＄瀵垮姐

灏ご￠波剧ユ锛NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program

ヨ腹楹ユ瑰ぇ瀛卞╁峰凹灏妫Julius Nielsen锛浜╃ㄧ⒊14娴骞存瀵瑰ご￠波瀵垮借琛浜绌讹缁涓浣5绫崇椴ㄧ瀵垮界宠揪颁392卤120宀锛㈠璇璇达瀹冲芥姝ｅ痉甯ㄤ跺氨宸插冲涔鹃骞撮村轰瀵挎濡灞瀹锛杩椤规版浣垮灏ご￠波涓涓炬涓虹宸茬ユ垮妞ㄧ┿灏煎妫绌惰[1]浠澶╁琛ㄥㄣ绉瀛锛Science锛蹇涓

灏ご￠波涓昏版版浣汉浠峰ㄥ瑗垮ユ咕浠ュ瑗跨ｅ╃兢宀杩浜稿甫板哄杩瀹浠韪抗涓哄充娇ㄨ浜板猴娣辨捣娓╁害锋浣灏煎妫ㄧ佃涓澹崇绉瀛汉浠缁锛灏ご￠波涓ㄤ婊╀娌℃妫姒锛瀵瑰浠ヨ锛ｉ娣辨捣涓峰浠ョ娲汇涓杩昏瑷涔锛瀹浠ㄥ版寰村变ご￠波块搴姣勾宠涓1cm锛瀹浠骞翠垮澶э姝ゅ浠瀵垮藉氨涓轰涓稿浜虹璇棰

ㄩ波楸肩肩涓骞撮

2010骞-2013骞撮达绌惰浠涓娓瑰绉椤圭扮灏ご￠波涓浜韬村戒激涓锛瀵瑰浠琛瀹涔姝汇杩浜涓浣夸琚骞惰ょ肩瀹浠剁朵告绌惰娴瀹浠界抽ㄣ

ㄦ奸靛拌タ琚扮灏ご￠波剧ユ锛Julius Nielsen

灏ご￠波涔病浠ョㄦユ瀹骞撮缁缁涓轰‖楠ㄩ奔绫婚ｆ锋ユ缁缁锛浜瀹涓澶чㄥ椴ㄩ奔骞撮娴瀹戒瀹规灏煎妫缁锛涓杩浠涓涓硅㈠杩绉浜恒姣濡跺绌惰灏卞ㄧ绌堕哺剁ㄥ颁肩浠姝ゅ拌澶剁朵绉楂搴瑰缁缁锛ㄥㄦ甯稿缁舵斤杩浜界跺ㄤ唬璋甯镐娲昏锛浣涔浠ユ瀹瑙涓烘椿╀涓姝荤缁缁灏界濡姝わ剁朵杩跨锛澶х椴ㄩ奔涓剁朵灏辨灏波楸肩瑕澶с浜浠剁朵涓灞灞ュ锛寰稿浣缃剁朵糕杩涓缁涓借川ㄩ波楸艰辜宕界跺灏辨浜

浜杩浜灏ご￠波剁朵革灏煎妫惧х⒊瀹骞存锛Radiocarbon Dating锛涔绉扮⒊14娴骞存锛ヤ及娴瀹浠澶ц村借淬ㄦ锋腑锛澶х涓ゆ″ご￠波瀵垮藉璁′负335卤75宀392卤120宀锛浣垮3绫崇灏ご￠波搴璇ヤ瓒100宀锛浣胯揪5绫崇ｄ搴跺ぇ╀滑冲搴璇ュ凡缁浜272宀楂榫濡浼拌纭瀹浠瀵垮藉凡缁翠寮澶撮哺锛Balaena mysticetus锛淇211宀妞ㄧ╅垮绾杩瑰ご￠波涓澶х椴ㄩ奔浣夸负502绫筹х绌惰浼扮妯″锛灏ご￠波浣挎芥546卤42绫筹杩涔纭寰杩灏ご￠波浣跨邯褰

涓轰涔瀹浠介ｄ垮锛

灏ご￠波涓轰涔浼ユ濡姝ら跨瀵垮藉涔涓ラ灏煎妫〃绀猴涓杩锛灏ご￠波绉疯ㄧ╋瀹浠浣澧娓╁害涔甯镐瀹浠浣娓╁澧娓╁害藉ぇ绾-5-1涔淬涓锛瀹浠娓搁甯告戒涓澶锛璁稿浠藉淇瀛介涓辫垂澶讳锛濡浣浣娓╁浣娑介涓澶锛ｄ浣浠ｈ阿姘村钩灏卞浣浣浠涔猴版娴峰杩寰澶朵楸肩被锛瀹浠苟娌℃杩涔跨瀵垮斤槌灏变椿涓板宀锛浠ユ按娓╁苟涓借Вㄩㄣ灏ご￠波杩瀹绉瀵锛浠杩涓娓妤浠藉杩涓姝ョ绌舵ユ村ソ颁瑙ｅご￠波锛涔绘瀹浠缁姝讳骸锛涔淇璇瀹浠蹇浠ヨ烦ㄨ涔涔

绌朵汉卞╁峰凹灏妫

锋寰杩寰澶灏ご￠波椋灏辨涓蜂璁灏ご￠波娓搁瀹ㄥお锛寰澶浜虹宠涓哄浠楸肩被浣涓汉璁や负瀹浠芥绫绘寸Н锛涓绉浼瀹浠椋璋遍澶цタ娲槌楸笺奸奔槌绛楸肩被锛槌瓒崇被涔甯稿父涓哄浠┿浣浠蜂娈佃充杩涓轰汉ョ

涓杩锛杩浜垮楸肩被父浼琚汉绫绘锛涔楸煎ㄥ疯浼ょ跺点浠跺杩戒娓妤灏ご￠波绉缇ゆ伴ぇ存涔风锛讳ヨ骞朵璁や负灏ご￠波宸茬颁复瀛濞绋搴浣浠瀵逛汉绫荤寮稿版澧ㄧ宸ㄥぇ锛浠璇ヨ瀵瑰浠村浜瑙ｏ芥村ソ淇ゅ浠灏煎妫锛浣ㄦ浠跨跺璇粹浠杩烽ｆ峰涔锛浠椤绘充浣淇よ浜ㄧ╃ヨ

ㄦ奸靛板琚瑰Sanna惧涓绉灏ご￠波剧ユ锛Julius Nielsen

ラ宀拌涓澶

璋版ョ绌讹灏煎妫浜ご￠波涓借〃轰澶х磋叮浠ㄧラ瀹浠垮锛杩浠ヨ涓姝ュ轰绯诲瓒ｇ璇棰锛姣濡瀹浠朵板虹垮ぇ瀵昏躲绻琛唬浠璇达浠ラ濡缁涓灏ご￠波瀹涓璁帮涓涓借拌绂绘扮1000绫宠版癸杩涓寰璺绂绘杩冲浠瀹浼涓涓抽哄姣濡绻娈哄锛瀵硅涓瑰磋叮澶锛杩涔㈢楸兼锛涓哄绉缇や存风浼宸涓绯诲烘绛妗锛灏辨浠杩宠ラ涓瑗裤

涓澶村ご￠波ㄦ奸靛拌开婀炬父拌娴烽㈢浣缃剧ユ锛Julius Nielsen

灏界灏ご￠波ㄥ版板虹姘瀹涓凤娓姘浠父甯告板浠娉澶锛朵绌惰冲ㄥ灏瀹浠锋姣х缁缁杞涓虹╃娈点惰锛瀵逛ㄦ繁娴蜂腑绾垫í浜扮捐浇寸灏ご￠波ヨ锛ㄥ伐涓杈剧朵唬姝讳í绁哥涓搴璇ユ浠瀹垮姐甯灏煎妫杩涓姝ョ绌惰借浠村浜瑙ｅご￠波锛璁╂浠冲浠ュ瀹浠绻娈娴峰杩琛淇わ璁歌浜瀵挎浠界户缁ョ椋

瀹规虫敞寰俊锛澶уュ悍TV锛锛涓娉ㄦ濞濂界濂界澶уュ悍瑙棰朵涓

Julius Nielsen et al. Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)  Science : Vol. 353, Issue 6300, pp. 702-704 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf1703