辨 | 濡浣甯辩浜烘村浼ゅ裤

浣澶涔娌℃ユ变锛

锛韬浼锛涔涓ラ涓轰涔瑕风繁 = =锛浜锛跺锛涓澶╃宸ヤ瀛璁╀汉绉浜寰澶璐㈡缁涓板瑙缁垮辩ｆ凤

寮浜煎妯℃封卞澶х库卞瀵搴

充ㄩ戒涓封卞浼も辨娉浜

杩跺锛宠涓涓ぇ澶хユ

浣ラや涔颁拱涔扳锛杩涓甯稿濂虫瑰锛灏辨存变锛涓ワ瑙佃骞插骞插

璁烘姘杩激蹇娴娉涓涓俯浠ヨ濂藉璐㈡缁褰讹濂藉瀹朵汉ユ卞浠ヨ浜轰骇瀹ㄦ涓淇′璇璇锛涓轰浼拌锛浠瀛瑙搴ヨ锛绀句不浼ょ涓璁烘骞翠汉锛杩瀛

姣釜介戒互浼ゅ濮锛涔浠ュ浼ょ锛跨姣姝ヤ界浼わ电锛板浼わ澶颁汉戒冲扮剧伴娴峰搞娲惧浜绛绛点惰锛蹇浼や浠浠变绐跺х澶х鹃捐锛挎涔蹇借寰韬浼ゅ绉褰㈠诲昏涓洪藉浠ラ蹇浼ゃ

浠绔ュ勾骞朵浼涓甯椋『锛涔璁稿裤甯瀛寸涓璇戒璁╂灏蹇绋纰褰讹濡浣璁告浠ョ镐俊锛浣娌℃杩浼ょ缁锛

浠跺浜浼や

濂戒圭垫瀹朵汉╄川锛浼ょ琚㈡㈡骞炽濡娌℃瀹朵汉ㄨ韩杈瑰瀛╁浼癸涔瀛╁涓浼缁ㄨ镐锛浠浠繁ゆ浼ゆ榛榛ㄥ灏卞澶姝х蜂富瑙涓凤璐琛娴锋繁浠锛板コ涓昏涔芥ф间撅杩娆45搴浠版澶╃┖

骞存剁蹇瀛绌舵猴鹃杩蹇浼ょ跨ㄩ搴澧璁ょユ芥归㈠ㄥ伴撅琛ㄧ瀛涓涓冲锛戒瀛绾сㄩ灏骞存锛浠浠句互淇′换浠浜恒瀛ょ姘村钩楂锛琛ㄧ虹ぞ浜ら缂╄涓烘诲昏涓猴瀛ょ浜浼翠澶锛浜洪崇郴藉樊

骞村浠浠惧瑙ｇ骞存堕澶缁锛涓浠瀛ㄨ康琛涓恒韬婊℃害浣绛缁讹杩浜璁ょュ樊樊涔浼瀵艰翠浠浼澶瀛╁姹锛灏寰浼缁浜涓涓浠ｃ

杩浜绌剁璁╀汉瑙寰蹇锛ュ浼や缁浠浠甫ヨ涔澶х褰卞锛褰讹涓釜浜哄板浼ゅ戒杩凤㈠蹇浼や涓搴瀵规瑰涔浜轰杩锛寰浼ゅ裤

ｄｄ杩浼わ涔渚惰寰浣峰ソ瀛╁风

Tedeschi Calhoun1996骞存衡浼ゅ库姒蹇点浼ゅ(posttraumatic growth锛PTG)充釜浣搴瀵瑰浼や浠跺ㄤ浼や浠惰琛浜杩绋涓釜浣韩浣楠扮蹇归㈢姝ｆх绉

浠浠朵虹浼ゅ胯ラ(posttraumatic growth inventory锛PTGI)锛ㄤ互娴釜浣ㄩ浼や挎碉21涓＄5涓淮搴0涓5绾ц锛椤瑰稿姹伙〃寰瓒楂锛琛ㄦ釜浣胯澶浣瑕讳汉缇ょ杩琛姣杈藉虹瀛

浼ゅ胯ラ风5涓淮搴

1浠浜鸿绯伙Relationship with others锛

涓ㄧ辨鸿寰浠浜虹搴锛村渚璧浠浜恒村挎富ㄧ绯讳浜鸿〃茶村锋蹇绉绘藉

2扮斤New possibility锛

涓轰釜浣缁浜浼ゆт浠惰灞哄扮磋叮卞ソ锛浜扮虫涓璇锛互浠杩锛濡涓杞煎瑙蹇电

3涓汉Personal strength锛

涓涓归㈣涓轰汉寮辩锛涓遍╀娉棰ワ涓归㈠璁や负繁ㄧ浜浼ゆт浠跺跺舵锛姝よ韩澧寮猴镐俊繁浠ュㄤ互娲讳腑璁哄浠涔浜藉跺濂姐

4芥璧Life appreciation锛

甯歌浣楠姐瀵硅繁ユ杩涓婵锛浠ュ瀵规堕撮瑕х搴琛浜瑰锛灏涓昏绮惧ュㄨ繁璁や负瑕浜涓锛杩浜瑕浜ㄧ浜浼ゆт浠跺变蹇佃浆浜х锛濡涓浜虹崇郴蹇电浜ゆ韬ュ悍

5绮剧瑰锛Spiritual changes锛

瀵逛浜浜烘ヨ锛ㄧ簿绁瀹棰㈠凡瀛ㄧ归㈣蹇垫杞锛瀹涓昏界瀛ㄣ界х‘涓环兼澧寮猴瀵圭娲绘浜村婊℃骞哥

杩风ワ浜浜虹浼ゅ藉寰村寮猴浜浜哄村舰浜蹇村奖锛寰杩涔村板浠涔褰卞绱锛

锛1锛涓绱

浜哄缁璁″у骞撮叉按骞筹

浼ゆт浠讹浠跺涓ラ绋搴堕达

浜烘肩硅川锛姣濡涔瑙骞介浜烘奸藉浠ヨ浠ㄥ浼ゅ浠ユ裤

锛2锛绱

涓汉搴瀵规瑰绉搴瀵硅借浠村揩浼ゅ甫ョ浼ょ姣濡浼ゅ苟绉璋繁缁灏茬浣椋锛锛娆诧锛釜瑙搴寰浜浠讹璇寸戒灏辨濂界ｄ㈡冲

蹇寮规т绱涔涓蹇寮规уㄥ浼ゅ夸腑涔璧峰颁涓浣涔灏辨锛濡浠ユソ蹇寮规эｄ浠ㄥ瀵瑰浼や浠舵讹浼ょ浼村揩村ソ㈠

涓㈡扮癸浼澶绌朵腑骞舵病褰㈡涓寸缁璁猴涓锛浠介娴鹃剧绋搴ヤ复堕淬褰讹浠や浠ユ瑰浠搴瀵规瑰杩浠ュ浜浠涔锛规ヤ锛查匡锛浼ゆヤ复涔绀句搴婵浜浠朵腑涓寰板苟涓╃ㄧ澶ㄨ婧澶瑕锛蹇瀛绌惰杩浠ヤ涓涓淮搴ュ浣

澶绀句锛冲瑙

浼や浠跺瀹跺涵绀句缁浜╄川绮剧虫绌惰Lechner 璁や负锛澶绀句涓虹浼ゆт浠剁涓渚浜浠ヤ氦娴娌寰拌蹇碉浠ュ浣楠变韩浼ょ轰锛杩绉╀釜浣璁ょヨ浆寰锛板ソ浼ゅ夸骇涓灞澹ゃ

ュ扮澶绀句锛充富瑙

浠芥扮绀句绌惰Park衡ュ扮澶绀句瀵逛釜浣浼ゅ夸锋瑕淇杩浣

凤ㄦ 5.12 姹跺伴绌朵腑锛浜哄ョ绀句涓浼ゅ垮捐姝ｇ稿炽瀵瑰舵剧棰娴浣锛骞跺ㄤ汉肩硅川涓浼ゅ夸磋捣颁涓浣ㄣ

瀹寰绀句锛虫╃ㄥ害

ㄥ虫涓锛轰浠藉ュ扮绀句锛戒负浠ㄧㄥ绉颁负╃ㄥ害Weiss绛浼澶绌惰芥剧杩绌惰瀹寰绀句瀵瑰浼ゅ垮锋绉浣ㄣ

杩涓浣璁歌界瑙ｏ韬竟浜轰涓ユ变负浠涔濡姝ゅ己澶х榄浜эｄ鸿搴姝х蜂富芥ㄩ板コ涓讳骞跺板コ涓绘俯辨变互涓轰浠ｅ甯э涓猴ユ辩浜瑙ｅ

や辨憋绀句杩浣ㄥ朵寰澶归姣濡╄川℃归㈢存锛涔颁拱涔帮锛╀В抽寤鸿瀵笺瑙涔浠ラ杩绀句氦缃缁渚涓绉绀句褰灞锛绾炽淇′换榧辩杩风锛

ｄ缁杩浼ょ瀛╁锛濡藉板搴瀛″绀句虫锛瀹浼ゅ绉锛娑缁琛涓猴浼瑙涓澶浜涓浜浜с涓涓冲肩锛涓涓ユ憋璁革浣浠ユ颁翠釜浜虹

濡浣姝ゆ舵病辨变娌℃崇郴锛璺灏绉浣浜锛灏涔浼缁浣涓涓俯辨卞

寰搴骞革缁浜ｄ澶撅涓撮浠ｄ浜猴锛剧即浠害杩ｄ浜恒浠澶╋缁浠浠涓ぇ澶хユ卞э

蹇浠诲

缁浣涓涓ユ

瀹朵汉//瀛/浜//浜

浠澶╁ユ变涓涓寰浜浜哄~

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卞蹇浜哄哄锛杞浇璇疯绯婚media@yoxinli.com

浣锝寰

涓娴蜂氦澶у涓村蹇瀛澹ㄨ锛句换楂涓甯锛蹇浜哄

[1] 瀹浣宠, 浼. 绀句涓富瑙骞哥崇郴[J]. 蹇绉瀛灞, 2013, 21(08): 1357-1370.

[2] 璇缇. 蹇寰缁涓浼ゅ跨崇郴锛绀句蹇寮规х涓浣[D]. 灏婊ㄥ澶у, 2016.

[3] . 伴惧轰腑瀛蹇澶浼ゅ垮浼ゅ婵纰杩借釜绌[D]. 宸甯澶у, 2013.

[4] Odilia M. Laceulle , Rolf J. Kleber , Eva Alisic . Childrens Experience of Posttraumatic Growth: Distinguishing General from Domain-Specific Correlates[J]. PLOS ONE, 2015, 10(12): e0145736. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145736

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