浣涔ㄤ韩锛ren锛у瑙锛

灏璇达绀句涓涓绉娉锛瑙寰涓浜绾垮濂冲瀛颁瓒ヨ楂锛宸茬虹风颁浜褰辫ч涔ㄥ绉绉辨ゅ瀛搁昏变瀹澶у濂藉ソ褰㈣薄锛藉濡瑰釜涓瀹涓澶╋宠浜烘ゆ拌寰锛濂虫р寰浜渚垮杩涔 锛杩芥涓钩椹句锋т涓

惰锛璇磋璇瀛璁稿凡缁やу瑙锛翠ラу瑙涔姝ｆ芥у钩绛姝ｅ璇璇风锛

风借濂冲瀛涔板锛

蜂汉涓哄コ浜哄圭虹叉璇ョ

濂虫ф锋ф存寰锋э村

杩浜璇锛浣锛

杩浜褰浆绀肩崇卞コх璇璇充负濂虫х轰ㄧ杞锛涓ㄧ杞锛跺芥у瑙涓绉у瑙

棣锛浠涔у瑙锛

浠瀛搴ヨ锛у瑙浠ヨ瀹涔涓猴

涓汉搴淇′话琛涓猴浠ュㄧ缁辨ュ凡涔瀹璺典腑锛涓汉轰у娑璇浠锋瀵逛锋у濂虫т骞崇颁搴

濂界锛灏ラ浣借涓璇缁浜浣浣涓瀹璁板杩浜渚瀛锛姣濡锛ㄤ瀛讹甯稿父浜鸿锛锋ф濂虫ф存跨绉锛濂虫ф锋ф存胯瑷 ㄨ轰锛浜璇浣锛濂虫т杩绫诲伐浣锛浠锋 杩浜芥у瑙淬

ュ濮澶у甯(Blinkman)ュ痉(Richard)浜涓椤瑰充ヨ绌讹绌跺锛濂冲ぇ瀛涔ㄦ涓涓ゆ浼版у瑙姝ゅ锛涔澶ч绌惰〃锋涓讳瀛ㄤ甯ラ甯告褰卞寰宸璁ょヨ〃锛浼璁╁コц寰繁绘病璧煎藉

ㄧ绌朵腑锛规锋涓讳涓绋搴璇浠凤瀵瑰コх璇浠峰浠ュ涓轰绉绫诲锛

у瑙

у瑙

╁濂虫

1锛у瑙锛hostile sexism锛

у瑙绯诲瀵瑰コхゆ搴濂虫ц瑙涓哄寮辩锋у颁瀵规锛缁父哄甫瀵瑰コц璋ょ绘垮拌薄锛璇稿濂虫ф病锋ф藉瀵瑰コф涓婊℃搴锛瑰浜拷姹濂充汉у瑙甯稿父瑙璇稿澶фョ锛xx濠绯诲灏辨涓甯告句瀛

у瑙瀛ㄤ锋у濂虫х兢浣涔寸绛绾х浜姣濡锋ф崇淮浼跨颁璧婧讹灏变浼缁瑙蹇电版朵唬濂虫э瀵瑰ス浠〃杈捐船浣瀵圭搴

2锛у瑙锛Benevolent Sexism锛

у瑙灏濂虫ф堪涓哄瀹涓疯寮憋姣锋х簿达姝ゅス浠瑕琚琚わ瑕琚蜂汉ч【杩绉浼肩ソ堪规存绀虹濂虫ф娉繁ч【繁锛涔灏辨锛濂逛滑瀹寸

濂虫ч搁浼缁浣骇琚ㄧ瑙诧灏界璧锋ュソ绉锛跺杩负浜缁存峰コ涓骞崇灞杩绉褰㈡㈠濉浜濂虫ц〃涓浣崇瑙诧杩ュ奖濂虫ц韩澶ц搴锛辨寮卞コуㄧぞ浼涓琛ㄧ

ュぇ瀛璁ょヨ涓虹绌堕ㄥ姝ゅ杩涓椤硅缁绌讹浠浠fMRI颁濂虫у版舵у瑙у瑙涓瑷璇濂虫х澶ц搴fMRI 版剧ず锛ㄩу瑙讹濂虫уぇ哄浼琛ㄧ烘剧ヤ镜寮缁村杩锛琛ㄧㄥぇ涓や晶澶ц渚с棰ｅ甫锛

杩浜绌惰〃琛ㄧ烘ョ杩寮变稿充换¤虹缃剁锛荤浜浼璁ょヨ〃

3锛╁濂虫эsexual objectification锛

╁濂虫у濂虫у浜烘у锛濂虫у褰╀涓汉锛濂虫х韬锋у涔宸ュ枫璁稿绌堕借╁濂虫у濂虫х琛ㄧ韬灏涓ュ绮剧芥浼ゅ锛浣充杩娌℃绌舵娴杩杩绉у浣瀵瑰コх浼ゅ板澶澶с

瀹濞＄瀵姝瑰ぇ瀛翠负交缁璁猴浠浠阀濡扮ㄦ吵琛ｅ姣琛ｆユ绾佃╁绋搴ㄧ涓涓绌堕锛浠浠72涓コц琛浜瀹楠锛╁浼楂韬缇伙杩ヨ濂虫у濮涓ユ奸惰繁杩椋绗涓绌堕锛浠浠炬ヤ40涓锋у42涓コэ涓哄х瀹楠缁锛濂虫т骇浜韬缇汇涓浠濡姝わ╁涔浼寮卞コх板璁＄琛ㄧ

瀵规у瑙

瀵逛у瑙锛濂虫х涓昏搴ゆ跺锛涔ュ悍跺电跺瀵硅韩

浜烘煎绀句蹇瀛缇藉瀛涓藉昏杩风绌讹撮插ㄦу瑙澧涓濂虫ч借〃烘村ゆ跺

ㄥ伐浣烘锛缁杩ч帮缁父锋涓讳杞昏锛濂虫х簿绁㈣浣斤瀵瑰伐浣婊℃害姣涔杈浣瀵艰翠村宸ヤゆ搴

浣涓烘撮插ㄦу瑙剧涓濂虫э拌㈢у浠凤姣濡锛濂冲瀛灏辨垮共杩涓浼瀵艰存村х蹇琛绠＄搴锛杩涓归戒濂锛涓烘у瑙琚㈣浠风濂虫т绀鸿繁涓娆㈣涓濂斤骞朵ヤ矗澶繁

瀵瑰у瑙

ｅу瑙Н涓浣涔浼杈惧衡灞灏杩濂虫х炽锋у濂虫у氨灏锛瑙濂虫т负绾濞寮辩韬涔璁告涓哄у瑙涓昏璧锋ヨ绠绉锛戒ソ锛濂虫у炬妤拌娑

濂虫ф村惧浜杩浜ユゅ瑙锋у舰村ソ拌薄锛濂逛滑涓涓冲涓娆℃杩绉瑙浣涓烘氮婕琛ㄧ

涓句釜渚瀛锛璁稿濂虫ч藉繁介┈瀛藉朵翰涓蜂よ繁锛褰浜鸿疯〃讹濡板ソ杩瀹澶у棰锛锛濂逛滑灏变璁や负杩у瑙浜姝わ濂虫у浜у瑙茬搴㈠娆㈠璁ㄥ

浣у瑙涔浼寮ゆ╁韬缇荤涓缁涓ラ瀹宠ヨ浣姣濡璇翠涓病宸ヤ濂虫уㄩ㈣讹濡伴㈣缁濂虫ф涓浣汉涓绛绛炬讹灏变ㄥ澶浠诲℃惰〃寰村樊

澶ч版戒磋〃濂虫цヨ〃琛伴芥ユ浜涓濡锋с虫锛杩涔浼寮卞伐浣璁板藉

姣璧峰у瑙锛濂虫ф村杈ㄨ烘у瑙濡涓涓蜂汉璇达濂充汉寰浜寮蜂汉寮璧风蜂汉瀵瑰ス浠ц叮锛浣褰锋т富ㄨ绘跺浣娓绾瀹ㄥ氨釜缁胯跺锛杩绉瑷璁哄コт煎氨界烘у瑙虫ャ

惰濡璇达蜂汉澶╄灏辨濂虫ф渚缁璐㈡挎锛昏繁濂充汉璇ョ灏辨病ｄ澶濂虫ц芥鸿у瑙浜

浣у瑙璐诲灏ゆ繁锛瀹浼杈惧轰绉灞灏淇″康锛濂虫т杩锋ф涓惰缂

缃缁涓甯歌璇璇姣濡跨封涓封ゅ扮封杩浜藉锋т钩涓哄コт骞崇讹涔ㄤ负锋т

姣╂跺ュぇ瀛浜涓椤圭绌讹绱㈠у瑙濡浣褰卞濂虫х缁涓猴骞跺琛ㄥ 褰卞瀛涓浠浠炬ヤ涓缇ゅコ澶уュ瀹楠锛浜涓や釜查辫储娓告卞浠ュ寰钩锛姣濡胯蛋涓锛涔浠ョ寰钩锛姣濡锛浠ュ甯镐钩锛姣濡浜

绗涓娓告ㄧ娓告腑锛濂虫ф辫储浜猴锋ф茬浜恒ㄨ涓父锛璁惧コу瑙褰卞锛ｄ锋х涓瓒惧浜〃哄у瑙锛濂虫у虹变妇ㄨ涓钩涔灏辨锛濂虫ф跨辫澶

绗涓娓告腑锛ㄨ涓父腑锛锋ф查辫储浜猴濂虫ф茬浜恒濂虫т涓や釜╋舵缁锋ф渚变妇缁崇涓や釜浜洪芥娉垮伴憋璁惧コц瑙褰卞瓒澶э瓒芥缁锋х涓钩变妇ㄣ涔灏辨锛濂虫у褰卞瓒澶э锋ц瀹规涓芥夸般锋ч垮瓒у瑙锛锋т村戒芥夸般

绌朵汉ㄧ涓句涓缁锋у剧锛跺瀹楠ㄦ归〃瀵硅缁锋у剧杩琛锛1浠ｈ〃х杩涓蜂汉瀹ㄤ涓癸9琛ㄧずх锋уㄥ涓癸楠浜哄鸿藉舰у瑙璋辩郴诲ヤ涓哄楠瀵硅薄锛浠ｈ〃涓绋搴у瑙锋с

涔涓ㄧ娓告腑锛绌朵汉锛ㄥ朵绱涓典锛濂虫у瑙搴楂锛瓒瀹规胯蛋村憋峰帮锋х璧锋ヨ惧浜瑙锛濂虫т浼瓒瀹规胯蛋村便涔灏辨锛璁烘瑰у瑙璁ゅ澧锛戒璁╁コт富ㄦ胯蛋村憋浠╀涓濂虫х蹇娲诲ㄣ蜂汉灏辨璇ョ澶锛浠ユ瑕澶广

ㄦ娓告腑锛绌朵汉存逛濂虫у瑙搴楂锛瓒挎郊姝ら戒涓褰涓钩讹璁哄圭瑙搴楂锛濂虫ч芥村锋у繁藉涓夸般杩跺コх蹇蜂汉搴璇ョ澶锛缁ｄ灏锛ｆ杩涓濡涓瑕

杩涓ф宠锛告涓娌℃锛涓濡垮拌繁芥跨ｉㄥ濂虫уㄨ绉典锛村杩惧繁涓瑰╃╃璐锋

惰锛褰瓒浜钩讹濂虫у瑙搴楂锛瓒芥辫储锋х璧锋ヨ惧浜у瑙讹濂虫ц挎涓裤惰锛褰瓒瓒浜钩讹 锋уу瑙搴楂锛濂虫т挎胯蛋灞浜繁ㄥ便

涓杩绌朵汉娌℃帮ㄥ稿瓒浜钩典锛锋ц瑙锛濂虫ц挎璁告绉蹇瀵艰翠缁锛㈢剁宸澶浜锛ｆ涔灏辨浜с杩涓浠璁锯锋цу瑙锛濂虫ц挎袱涓汉涓芥病涓绗虹杩绉靛借濂逛滑韩濂虫筹涔借浜变浼缁濂逛滑楠ㄥ凤杩浜杩浠堕瑕村绌惰В

荤ヨ锛у瑙界剁璧锋ョН濂斤浣ぇ澶瀹楠借〃コт姝ゅ繁澶澧锛浠㈢涓や釜瀹楠ョ锛瑙瀵圭锋т浜涓灏浼ゅ

朵绉褰㈠姝ц告锛у瑙绌跺寰浜浜鸿у瑙朵褰㈠姝ц姣濡绉骞撮娈剧告锛颁姣杈规у纭规锛涓涓瀛ㄧ娴烽充у绘垮拌薄瑙搴峰コуぉ涓瀵圭锛╃朵寰璧婧涓藉ㄥ奖峰コу骞崇锛ㄨ朵腑瑕锛灏辨峰コ瀹规璋ㄤ翰瀵崇郴涓虹у瑙

娌跨绌舵帮杩绉у瑙骞挎瀛ㄤ翰瀵崇郴涔涓

у瑙璇达濂虫у璇ヨ锛琚わ琚锋т即渚ｅソ濂藉垫わ姝ｅ涓轰翰瀵崇郴涓コт疯胯锛у瑙榄涓瑷讳杩风ワ浜虹被浜洪浜ゅ缁存や翰瀵崇郴姹稿

璋璁猴 Shared reality theory锛

璇ヨ硅〃涓轰借浠浜哄缓绔缁存浜洪崇郴锛浜虹被浼惧浜浠浜虹淇′话搴濡涓冲涓涓汉缁存濂戒娈靛崇郴锛瀵逛╃搴存瑕ㄨ绉典锛浜轰滑村惧浜浜插崇郴浼翠荆搴姣濡ヨ即渚ｇу瑙锛骞朵濂虫уㄨ涓琛ㄧ涓姣锋ф翠负俱

杩绉姝ц杩峰扮濂虫э濂逛滑娣辩辩锋т即渚ｄ濂涓椤捐韩颁ょ濂逛滑у瑙锛渚垮浠ユ㈡ヨ疯ч【垫ょ缁灞杩绉稿瀵瑰コч甯稿己澶э杩浼翠荆у瑙淇瀹ㄦ宕

ㄥコхワу瑙婊′ゆ楠澹锛骞朵琚涓烘锋涓讳浼浜锛濡锋фユ杩涓硅川锛杩浠ョ浣绉杩蜂汉版褰у瑙ㄤ釜浜哄琛ㄨ揪讹姣濡璇粹ㄧ鹃句腑锛搴璇ユ锋у琚烘モ讹濂虫т瑙寰村峰帮濂虫ц瑙寰繁煎ュ╄川榧辩璇锛瀵瑰у瑙搴楂

姝ｅ涓哄锋ху瑙搴楂锛濂虫ц藉扮瀹ㄦ宕澶锛杩ュ婵变濂虫у璇ュ锋ц风淇″康

ㄥぇ澶扮у瑙涓锛濂虫т寰澶寰澶涓瑕瑙ｉ绂┿浠翰ㄨ浜姝ц绋崇锛涔榛

浣浠存榛涓锛灏变寰版案涔瀹绋冲锛

杩瑰娌告哺濂虫ц寮哄ジ跺锛濂虫ц璇淬瀵瑰浜浠绌跨澶撮诧涓寰ㄤ贡涓涓腑韬韩涔瀵瑰浜浠浠病涓轰涓缈肩考浜猴 搴璇ユㄩ35宀锋ч藉寮哄ジ涔瀵瑰浜浠璇存浠уお宸

瑕ラ锛锋╁涓浠浠濂虫у浣╀锛涔涓绉村浠瓒崇版广

拌绉垫讹浣浠ラ╂板瀵规逛碉浣杩涓x寸风缁缁姝伙锛涔浠ラ╁骞虫板瀵规硅锛浠ラ锛浣涓芥般锛骞茶涓㈠杩绉浜锛缈昏涓涓ぇ界煎浜钩

拌浜璁ㄥ濂抽锛浣搴瀵圭浣浠涔朵濂藉娉娆㈣瑷浜濡娌℃锛浣杩娌℃虫妤锛涔浠ユヤ浠у绱㈣ヤ瑙ｃ

娌℃浠涔介绘★浣瀵瑰钩绛澶╃┖寰

涓ㄤ锛18锛锛蹇浜鸿颁涓藉濂崇讲瀹椹峰锛涓哄ぇ瀹跺浜ㄥぇ澧涓锛濡浣ㄦ跨涓ㄦу钩绛у茬抽ㄧ娲讳腑戒灏涓绉ㄦу钩绛骞崇ㄤ韩┿绂┿寰缁涓骞崇锛涓澶存版浜轰互涓虹ｆ凤虫敞ㄤ袱у崇郴浜ㄤ腑颁

路ヨ琛ュ锛浠涔у钩绛锛

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2014骞寸ュ璇达娌℃涓涓藉ㄩ㈡やу樊璺

绾佃涔骞存ョ璇浼扮锛濂虫уㄥㄧ冲ㄥ甯虹颁浠灏ц涓灞瓒匡ㄥ朵归㈠钩绛跺典典锛浜轰滑冲瑕绛 81 骞达藉ㄥ氨涓涓锛缁瀹ㄥу钩绛

ㄤ澶板猴寰瀹炬楂舵拌タ帮13锛婢冲ぇ╀锛24锛锛浣杩涓ゅ藉界浜娲茬杈圭解浠ヨ锛斤42锛よ寰瀹惧杩ュ 50 浜娲插藉

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